Lake Baikal is one of Russia’s sights and one of the most important natural attractions recorded in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Imagine standing in a place where the time has stopped in; A clear lake with clear water as if the sky is calm. This lake is the deepest lake in the world in Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, which has been shining in the heart of Siberia for millions of years.
Russia’s Baikal Lake is not just a natural tourist attraction; Here is where life flows in every corner. From the reflection of sunlight on the surface of winter ice to the relaxing sound of summer waves, every moment in Lake Baikal has a new story for narration. Boating on this lake, walking on the forest routes, or even watching shining stars in the night sky, invites you to a peaceful journey.
Where is Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal is located in southern Siberia, in Russia, between Irkotsk province and the Republic of Bority.
How much is the depth of the lake of Baikal?
Lake Baikal, as the world’s deepest freshwater lake, has a maximum depth of 2 meters.
When is the best time to visit Lake Baikal?
The best time to visit Lake Baikal for summer nature is to experience winter ice skiing.
What is the amenities and amenities?
Lake Baikal has amenities such as boating, hiking, ice skating, fishing, a variety of hotels, local festivals and all the amenities they need.
Where to visit Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal, with its endless history and magic, is the dream of tourists looking for a special and unforgettable experience. If you would like to know everything about Lake Baikal Russia, don’t miss this from Alibaba’s Tourism Magazine.
Lake Baikal Specifications
Lake Baikal, in Siberia, Russia, is one of the most amazing and famous lakes in the world, about more than 2 million years old and known as the world’s oldest freshwater lake. The lake is a permanent lake in Baikal Russia and has undergone many changes from the past to the present. The depth of Lake Baikal, one of the sights of Russia, reaches approximately 2 meters and is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.
The area of this natural attraction is about 1.5 km2 and one of the largest lakes in the world. The volume of Lake Baikal is approximately 1.5 km 2, which accounts for about 2 % of the total unnecessary freshwater on Earth.
Lake Baikal Russia is a home for hundreds of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and specific. Including the Baikal jaw, which is the only jaw of freshwater in the world. The stunning scenery around the lake, such as mountains, forests and pristine beaches, has made the area one of the most popular tourist destinations.
Tourists in the spring and summer can enjoy activities such as boating, hiking, hiking, camping and fishing along the lake.
In the winter, Lake Baikal freezes in Russia, and tourists travel to the area for ice skating and photography of icy landscapes.
Also, the surroundings of the lake, which includes the forests of Taiga (northern cone forests), vast plains and high mountains, give the area more attractive. Next to the lake, there are cities such as Ikutsk and Listoianka that have a variety of amenities for tourists. In general, Lake Baikal is not only natural and environmentally important, but also plays an important role in the history, culture and lives of local people of the region.
Where is Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal is located in the South Siberian region, Russia, between the provinces of Ikutsk and the Republic of Buria.
The cities around Lake Baikal include:
- Irkutsk: 2 km northwest of the lake
- Ulan-Ide: On the east of the lake, the capital of the Republic of Boritia
- Listvyanka: a tourist village on the southwest coast of the lake
Keep in mind that the lake has a lot of area and the best choice depends on which part of the lake you choose to stay or have fun. Listuinka is the closest village to Lake Baikal and is located just by the lake. The distance from Ikutsk to the village of Listuwinka is about 2 kilometers, which takes 1.5 hours by bus or car.
But the island of Olkhun, one of the most popular destinations, is in the middle of Lake Baikal. The distance from Akkhun Island is about 2 kilometers and takes 2 hours by bus or car. A short part of the route should go with special passenger boats to the island.
The Baikal Port, as its name implies, is located right by Lake Baikal and is less than two hours from Ikutsk.
The city of Slodianka is located near the southernmost point of Lake Baikal, and is a few kilometers from the lake and has easy access to the beach. Ikutsk is about 2 kilometers to Slaidianka and takes a car between 1 and 2 hours.
Lake Baikal location on Google
The best access route to Lake Baikal
The best way to access Lake Baikal Russia is to buy a plane ticket to Moscow. When you arrive in Moscow, you still have to continue the route to Ikotsk by plane. From Moscow to Airkotsk, it is about six and a half hours by plane, but it may sometimes extend the flight time. When you arrive at the Airkotsk Airport, you have to go to the lake by bus, which takes about three hours.
The distance of Moscow to Lake Baikal
The distance between Moscow to Lake Baikal depends on the path you choose to travel. Lake Baikal is about 2.5 kilometers from Moscow, but depending on what vehicles you choose, travel time and distance may vary.
Travel by plane is the fastest way to reach Lake Baikal. If your choice is an air trip, you have about 2 and a half hours of flight directly from Moscow to Olan.
Two of the nearest cities are to the lake, Ikutsk or Ulan. If you have more time and would like to see the lake’s ground route, the railway from the Trans -Railway is the best choice for you. Traveling from a train from Moscow to Ikutsk or Ulanwad lasts between 0.5 and 5 days depending on the type of train and a stoppage in cities.
The Trans -Railway Railway takes you to Lake Baikal through the legendary Trans -Railway line from Moscow, through the Siberian plains.
The train is a great choice for the discovery of the less sightseeing places in Russia. On the way you cross cities like Kazan, Yotrinburg, Novosibirsk, and Ikutsk or Ulan. If you have enough time, it is not bad to stop in the cities and visit the sights of Russia in these cities. You will undoubtedly experience your most memorable and interesting trip by seeing the beautiful Siberian scenery along the way.
The other route is using train and bus. Your rail trip from the Kazansky Railway Terminal begins in Russia and ends at the Angsk Railway. This trip takes about 4 hours. From there you have to go to the Irkotsk bus station, which takes about 5 minutes. It takes 2 hours and 5 minutes from Ikutsk to Lake Baikal.
Another way to travel to Lake Baikal in Russia is the road route using a personal car or bus that takes about 5 days of continuous driving. This method is suitable for adventurers who like to see Russian sights on the way, have enough time to travel and have no problems.
Keep in mind, however, that if you want to see Russia’s sights in the cities of the road, it will definitely take longer. Usually no one chooses this long, uninterrupted route to travel. If adventurers prefer land travel, they will undoubtedly intend to stay in cities between the road and visit Russian tourist attractions.
The best time to visit Lake Baikal
The best time to travel to Lake Baikal is from May to October (mid -May to October). Due to the large number of passengers, the cost of traveling to Lake Baikal is higher than in autumn and winter. Summer is the best time to walk, touring, fishing, jeep, boating and swimming.
But in winter, people are more likely to go to Lake Baikal for skiing. Lake Baikal Leisure in the winter includes ice skiing, snow skiing and sled.
Lake Baikal in spring and summer
Lake Baikal in Russia is erased from winter ice in the spring, nature surrounds lush and wild flowers flourish. This is the best time for nature and photography in this area. The air temperature in the spring is approximately between 2 and 2 degrees Celsius and the water temperature is not suitable for swimming due to low swimming.
Summer is the hottest time of the year in the area and is the best time for water recreation such as boating and swimming in the shallow parts of the lake. The air temperature in the summer is between 2 and 2 degrees Celsius. Since summer is the busiest season and many tourists from different countries come to the area, the cost of accommodation and transportation is significantly increased.
Lake Baikal in autumn and winter
Lake Baikal has its beauties in the fall and winter seasons (September to April). In the fall, the scenery around the lake is painted with colorful autumn leaves like a panel. Lake Baikal is not very cold in early autumn and is suitable for hiking and boating. The air temperature in the fall is between 1 and 2 degrees Celsius.
In the winter (November to April) you can experience ice skiing, as the lake ice thickness in the winter reaches more than 2 meters. Visiting icy caves is another winter lake. The air temperature in the winter reaches a negative 2 to 2 degrees Celsius. So if you are cold, you are not advised to visit this Russian tourist attraction in the winter.
Lake Baikal History
Lake Baikal’s history goes back more than 5 million years ago. Because of the great age, there are many legends about this lake. In the native culture, including the Borouit and the Mongols, the lake was considered sacred. Because they were their freshwater source and lived with fishing and hunting that was provided thanks to the lake.
The lake is a result of geological activities and the gap of the Earth’s crust in the Siberian region. Lake in Baikal, Russia, as part of a large, still active fault system, has gradually reached its depth and scope. This feature has made Baikal one of the most active geological areas in the world.
Throughout history, Lake Baikal has consistently played an important role in regional life as a rich natural source and habitat of specific animal and plant species. Lake Baikal has been listed in the UNESCO World Heritage List for its natural and historical importance and has become one of Russia’s most important tourist attractions. This lake is known as “Siberian Pearl” and “Symbol of Environmental Sustainability”.
Lake Baikal Vegetable and Animal Coating
The vegetation and animal coverage of Lake Baikal Russia is rich and varied, but unique. From the animal point of view, Lake Baikal hosts more than 5 species of animals. It is interesting to know that more than 5 % of these are native and are nowhere to be found in the world, because this lake is remote and very old.
Taiga forests around the lake include pine, poplar and cedar trees, which, along with herbaceous plants and wild flowers such as the Edelus flowers, give the area a special beauty.
The most prominent animal species of this lake is the Baikal jaw, the only jaw of freshwater in the world. Brown Bear, Eurasia Wolf, Red Fox, Our, Crab, Rossee, Eurasia Our, Leopard, Siberian Tiger, Leopard Amor, Northern Deer, Siberian Black Deer, Siberian Deer, Wild Boar, Red Squirrel, Siberia, Laminate A mountain lives around Lake Baikal.
About 3 species of native fish live here. Fish such as Emul Baikal and Golomianka are among the special economic and biological species of this lake. Other species of native Lake Baikal fish include the gray blacksmith, the gray gray whiteness and the baikal sturgeon.
With the exception of fish, a variety of aquatic species from the cochlea family, sponges and aquatic worms live in the lake. These creatures play an important role in the Lake Baikal ecosystem and have a high biodiversity.
Three bird species live in Lake Baikal, which are aquatic species.
The reason for naming the Baikal
Baikal is derived from the local languages of tribes living in the region such as the Mongol and Borit ethnicity, which means “Great Lake” or “Great Water”. The boycott is inspired by the size of this lake. Russia’s Baikal Lake from the past to the present has been the source of life and the birthplace of local myths and legends.
Lake Baikal Facilities
Lake Baikal’s recreational facilities in Russia are varied and it is not possible to visit the area to visit the area. Photography of natural landscapes such as reflection of transparent water, Taiga forests and surrounding mountains is one of the most popular activities in the area.
If you are interested in photography, you should know that this trip is a great opportunity to capture memorable images of the lake in Baikal, Russia. Nature on the forest and lake beaches allow those interested to enjoy the rich ecosystem of the area. Also, you can go to the Hobo nose to enjoy the amazing scenery and wildlife in the area.
If you are interested in hiking, we suggest you discover the big boycott, especially from the popular route from Listuyanka to Katie.
Fishing is another recreation you can experience here. Swimming in the clear water of the summer is a great experience. However, the water temperature may be cool for some people.
Boating and kayak also give tourists the opportunity to discover the lake’s beauties with a little excitement.
Lake Baikal entertainment in the winter includes snowboarding, sled with dogs and skiing on the lake.
Another of Lake Baikal’s recreation is to visit close attractions such as the Kazan Cathedral of the Mother of God and the Regional Museum of the Icutsk Deckers. If you have the opportunity to go to shopping malls, art galleries, theaters, parks, museums and historical attractions in Russia.
Tasting the taste of local cuisine, especially the famous boyfriend and Omol, can also be a delicious and special experience for tourists. Wheelchairs and playgrounds for children are other recreational facilities around Lake Baikal.
Lake Baikal Facilities
Lake Baikal is one of Russia’s tourism places, and as many tourists from different countries visit Russia to visit this attraction, good amenities have been provided. Lake Baikal’s amenities for tourists include a variety of residences with a variety of facilities in economic to luxury, local and international restaurants, and small food, ice cream and drinks.
Also, public toilets, picnick areas and pavilions in the popular areas of the lake such as Listoianka and Olkhon Island, local product stores and handicrafts are available to tourists to buy souvenirs and edible.
Stay in Lake Baikal
There are numerous resorts available to stay around Lake Baikal. Depending on your budget and taste, you can book one of the resorts around Lake Baikal. In nearby cities such as Listoianka and Icutsk, luxury and modern hotels are available for comfortable and very well -equipped accommodation. Traditional and traditional resorts in the villages around the lake also offer a unique experience of local culture and pristine nature.
For tourists looking for a more economical experience, hostels and camps are available. Also, the Island of Olkhun, as one of the main destinations of the lake, has traditional villas and huts in which staying is a great opportunity to enjoy nature and the comfort of the environment.
Camping and Nights around Lake Baikal
Camping around Lake Baikal is a unique and exciting experience that requires proper fitness and equipment. With a variable climate and pristine nature, this area provides excellent opportunities for the night and the experience of living in nature. In the summer, the air temperature is temperate and camping is very popular on the lake coast. But in the winter you need special equipment because of the extreme cold.
Also, in some areas, especially within the National Parks, you may need to obtain a license. Since the wildlife in this area is diverse and more indigenous, you need to keep the safety tips and keep food out of the reach of animals. Note that you should not leave your food waste for animals.
For a night around Lake Baikal, Russia, you need tents resistant to wind and rain and suitable bags for different temperatures. Layered clothing is essential for adjusting temperatures and nature -resistant shoes for moving in rough routes.
Also, cooking equipment such as motor stoves and light containers, along with sufficient water source or water purifiers, should be on your list of equipment. The first aid box is also essential for emergency and insect repellent cases, especially in hot seasons.
Resorts close to Lake Baikal
As one of the nearest cities to Lake Baikal, the city of Ikutsk has a variety of accommodation options from luxury hotels to traditional and traditional resorts. Also, the village of Listoianka, with local and local resorts, provides travelers with a close experience of nature and local culture. There are several options available for staying near this lake, and we will mention a few:
- Legend of Baikal Hotel in Listuyanka 6 star hotel with modern facilities and excellent location along the Angara River, suitable for luxury residences
- Baikal Riviera Hotel 4 star hotel in the form of wooden huts with full facilities
- Oberg Hotel in Listuyanka Wooden Hotel at Medium Price and Affordable Services for travelers looking for comfortable accommodation in a cozy space.
- Hostel Baikal in Listoianka is an economic and suitable for tourists looking for cheap residency.
- Villa Malina Olkhon Baikal Villa Malina Olkhon Baikal, a residence with excellent facilities and close to the holy rock of Shaman, with exterior and wooden interior decoration, suitable for a unique experience in nature.
Recommendations for memorable travel to Lake Baikal
- For the experience of green nature and temperate air, summer is the best season; But if you are not cold and interested in winter adventure, do not miss the brilliant ice and winter sports.
- The air temperature of the area is very different per day and night, so multicolor and warm clothing for winter or comfortable and waterproof clothing is essential for summer.
- Visit the areas around the lake; The Hobo Island and the Hobo nose are the best choice for photographing the stunning scenery and experience of local culture.
- Do not harm the environment, do not waste garbage in nature, and respect the customs of the locals.
- Be sure to try traditional Siberian dishes, especially Omolf fish.
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