The difference between a shotgun microphone and a mini gun

Introduction

Shotgun and minigun microphones are two types of portable microphones that are used to record sound in different situations. These two types of microphones have many similarities, but there are also important differences to consider. In this article, we will examine the main differences between shotgun and minigun microphones.

Shotgun microphone

A shotgun microphone is a type of induction microphone that has a cardioid polar pattern. This pattern causes the microphone to pick up front sound well, but eliminate or reduce back and side sound.

In other words, the shotgun microphone only records the sound of the sound source and ignores the background noise. Rode microphones can be used as examples of quality shotgun microphones. One of these microphones is the Rode NTG 1 shotgun microphone.

mini gun

Minigun is a general name for a series of products that have been released by different manufacturers under different names. In general, miniguns are smaller, lighter versions of the shotgun microphone. Their polar pattern is also line-cardioid, but with a lower identification angle. In this way, they receive the front sound well and remove the back sound, but consider the side sound more than the shotgun.

Major differences between Shotgun and Minigun

Size and weight

Perhaps the biggest difference between shotguns and miniguns is their size and weight. Shotgun microphones are usually long and narrow, and their length can be from 20 cm to 60 cm. Their weight is usually between 100 and 300 grams. These dimensions make shotguns need a special scaffold or jack to connect to the camera or recorder.

Miniguns, on the other hand, are much smaller and lighter. Their length is usually less than 15 cm and their weight is less than 100 grams. These dimensions make the miniguns easier to attach to a camera or recorder and can even be placed on the camera.

Application

Shot guns and mini guns are suitable for different applications.

Shotgun microphones are suitable for recording the sound of loud sources far from the camera. For example, in filming wild animals, interviewing people far away, or recording the sound of events happening in the background. By focusing on foreground sound, shotguns reduce background noise, making recordings clearer and louder.

Miniguns are suitable for recording sound sources close to the camera. For example, when filming cars, vehicles, or people who are less than a meter away from the camera. Miniguns do not completely remove the background noise, taking into account the background noise, thus making the recorded sound more natural and real.

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Conclusion

Shotgun and minigun microphones are two types of portable microphones that are used to record sound in different situations. These two types of microphones have many similarities, but there are also important differences to consider.

The major differences between shotguns and miniguns are in their dimensions, weight, and use. Shotguns are best for recording sound sources far away from the camera, while miniguns are best for recording sound sources close to the camera. Choosing between a shotgun and a minigun depends on the type of filming activity and the desired sound.