Anti-scalant is a chemical used in many industries. Antiscalant is used to control and prevent the formation of sediments and weighting in water systems.
Antiscalant applications
Oil and gas industry: In the oil and gas extraction and processing industries, the water that enters the system along with it may contain salts and sediments that can damage the equipment and pipes. Anti-scalant It is used in these industries to prevent the formation of deposits.
Water treatment industry: In water treatment systems, hard water with mineral salts can cause deposits in the system. Antiscalant is used as a substance to prevent the formation of deposits in these industries.
Power generation industry: In power plants, power generation systems use water, and the water that enters the turbine and power generation systems must be free of sediments. Antiscalant is used in this industry to prevent the formation of sediments and heavy equipment.
Chemical and mineral processing industries: In some chemical and mineral processing industries, such as the glass production industry, mining industry and steel industry, antiscalant is used to control and prevent the formation of sediments and unwanted condensation of minerals.
Electroplating industry and electronic industries: In electroplating processes and the production of electronic components, the formation of deposits can damage the performance and quality of products. Antiscalant is used in these industries to control deposits and increase the efficiency of production processes.
What are the types of anti-scalant?
- Phosphates: including sodium tetrapolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium pentapolyphosphate.
- Polyphosphates: include sodium polyphosphate and potassium polyphosphate.
- Citrates: such as sodium citrate.
- Sodium hydroxytoluene disulfonate (HEDP): It is an organic antiscalant.
- Hydroxypolymethylenephosphonate (HMP): It is a type of organic antiscalant.
- Ethyldiaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): It is one of the antiscalants of the kidneys.
- Several other antiscalants include ammonium citrate and hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP).
Choosing the right antiscalant
To choose the right antiscalant, it is necessary to check the characteristics of the water used and the type of sediments in the system. Usually, water experts and water technologists suggest the best antiscalant based on the specific conditions of each system. We must say that before using any anti-scalant model, the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines must be carefully read and followed.
As a conclusion, antiscalant is used in any industry that deals with cold or hot water and thick solutions and the formation of deposits is possible. By reducing the formation of deposits, this material increases the useful life of the equipment and reduces maintenance costs.
What are the disadvantages of antiscalant in water purification?
The use of antiscalants in water purification cannot be completely without any side effects. Some of the possible disadvantages of antiscalants in water treatment are:
- Impact on water quality: the use of antiscalants may lead to a decrease in water quality due to changes in the chemical composition of water. Some antiscalants can react with other elements in water and create new compounds that can affect water quality and health effects.
- Environmental pollution: Some antiscalants may have a negative effect on the environment. When these products are added to water, they may be discharged into the environment in a non-degradable manner, leading to water pollution and hazards to wildlife and aquatic animals.
- Impact on water systems: Indiscriminate use of antiscalants may damage the performance and useful life of water systems, such as piping and equipment, in the long term. Some antiscalants can cause corrosion and weakening of metal surfaces and water beds.
- Economic costs: the use of antiscalants creates additional costs in the water treatment process. Preparation of application and monitoring of antiscalants can create additional costs in the water treatment process. The preparation, application and monitoring of antiscalants require financial resources, time and human resources, which may have negative effects on the budget and general costs of the water treatment system.
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