Who is the first lady of the world physics?

According to RCO News Agency, China-Shung Woo is called the first lady of physics and of course the “queen of nuclear research”. He not only helped form an important understanding during the Manhattan project, but later found a fundamental evidence of the Kayhan asymmetry. Jada Yuan, his grandson, wrote in an article for the Washington Post: A study that made him fame changed the understanding of scientists from the world. She inspired numerous girls and women. Here we are going to take a look at the personal and professional life of this physics scientist.

Wu was born on May 5, 2009 in the small town of Liuha near Shanghai and had three children in the middle of a family. His mother was an engineer Funhua Fan, his teacher and his father, Zhong-Yi Wu, an engineer. They were politically progressive and believed in equal rights for women and girls’ education. As a child, she studied at a school where her parents founded her parents. This was the first elementary school in the area to admit and educate young girls.

Her father’s school could only lead her to a limited time, and it was her father who encouraged her to continue her education as much as possible. It was an unusual path for a woman in China at the time; At a time when women traditionally performed in -house and family roles.

At the age of eight, he went to a selected boarding school in Suzhou, 2 kilometers from their home, at the age of eight. It was not easy, but his father had told him: ignore obstacles. Just drop your head down and move forward, and it was the feeling that he preserved throughout his life.

The world’s evolving discoveries were carried out during the 1980s and were led by Einstein’s theory of relativity. Physics was an exciting discipline that he could become part of, and Wu’s passion in this field was flames.

Wu finished high school in year 4 and was accepted at the Nanjing National University, one of China’s most prestigious institutions. He began his studies in mathematics, but apparently he was inspired by Marie Corey and his studies on physics that he changed his field and graduated from physics in the year 6.

She then taught at the National University of Czechose in Hangjo for a year, and then began researching X-ray crystallography at the Jing-Ve lab, a female professor at the Sinica Academy University. At that time, China had no programs at physics in physics, and thus encouraged China-Sheng to continue its education in the United States.

Love in physics

China-Sheng went to the United States to continue his education. Wu’s initial plans were to return to China after obtaining a degree, but he did not know that the beginning of the war between Japan and China in the year of World War II, the Civil War and the Revolution, would wait for decades to return home. His grandson says: Jada Yuan says: The moment China Shyung was shaking out of the boat for his parents became the last time he saw them.

His attention was initially drawn to the University of Michigan. However, after a one -month trip to the Pacific and arriving in the West Coast and a spontaneous visit to the University of California in Berkeley with his future supervisor, Ernest Lawrence, a nuclear physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Year 2. He also met a Chinese graduate student named Luke Chia-Liu Yuan, who convinced him to stay and left his initial programs and stayed in California.

Under the supervision of Lawrence, Vu, he studied radioactive decomposition, and after the discovery of uranium fission in the year 2 by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, he began to study the products of this process. His work was focused on beta -shaving; A radioactive process in which the weak nuclear force causes an electron or positron (beta beam) and a neutrino from the nucleus of the atom.

The study that made him famous changed the understanding of scientists in the world. She inspired numerous girls and women.

He worked closely with the famous Italian physicist Emilio Segrè and concentrated his dissertation on the bramsstrahlung brakes, which in German means breaking radiation; This is a radiation that is produced by another particle from the slowdown or deviation of pregnant particles such as electrons. These particles are usually an atomic nucleus that was found in the study of this nucleus. The second part of his dissertation discusses the production of radioactive xenon isotopes produced by uranium nuclear fission.

Adaptation to life in America was challenging, and it is said that Wu was nostalgicized to the native land, especially his family. With the start of World War II, his relationship with his family had been cut off and he had no news of them for years. According to his father’s earlier advice, he did his job.

His grandson, Jada, says: “He is amazed and, in my opinion, desperately, worked in laboratory work and usually stayed at four in the morning.” Every exam he was taking was fearful that if he fails, he would have no place to go. Every time he was accepted, he was always accepted, he celebrated at a Chinese restaurant.

Wu was a great effort, worked long hours, and did each experiment with precise detail. A member of his doctoral committee, Jay. J. Robert Opponheimer was so influenced by his studies and understanding of the subject that he called the “Authority” called beta collapse. In year 4, he completed his doctorate and remained in Berkeley for another two years and gained credibility as a prominent specialist in the nuclear physics.

Manhattan Project

There was no request for Wu’s permanent stay in Berkeley, and this was an important blow to him. He was difficult to gain any kind of faculty position at a leading university. It was a disadvantage that returned to discrimination about women at that time. At that time, many prestigious universities still banned women from holding reputable academic posts.

In year 4, Wu married yuan, and the two moved to Massachusetts as a result of an increase in anti -Asian feelings on the west coast as a result of Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. There, Yuan was offered a job at RCA laboratories in Princeton, New Jersey. Wu at Smith College, a women’s college in North Hempton, Massachusetts, took care of physics.

The couple, who lived more than 2 kilometers, could only meet each other on weekends. Wow was not satisfied with his current position. He had lost his research and presence in the laboratory and expressed his despair to Lawrence. On the recommendation of Lawrence, she received offers from several institutes, eventually selected the University of Princeton in year 6 to get closer to Yuan and became the first female physics teacher in the faculty.

In year 4, Wu joined the Manhattan project, which was the secret of World War II and focused on the construction of the first nuclear bomb.

Wu’s initial participation focused on developing better radiation detectors to help support the project’s program for uranium enrichment, which included improved Guiger counters. He was later asked to examine the problem of the new B reactor, which was the first large -scale nuclear reactor based on the Enrico Fermi of the University of Chicago and was one of the key components of the Manhattan project. The purpose of the reactor was to convert natural uranium to plutonium 2 for use in the degree of weapons.

The problem was that the self -ending chain reaction in the reactor always reached a point that was destroyed after a few hours. It is said that Segrè has remembered the Wu’s doctoral thesis on radioactive isotopes and has advised a form to contact him.

Wu was able to confirm that Zenon, the product of the nuclear reaction, was really to blame. This element stopped the reaction because it was keen to get the neutrons needed to continue and maintain it. He had a handwriting from his doctorate that detailed the findings that had not yet been released due to the international weapons race around the nuclear fission during World War II.

He also later helped enrich uranium ore, which was a vital tool for producing sufficient amounts of elements needed to build the first nuclear bomb by developing a process by which uranium can be decomposed into its isotopes.

Similar to many physicists who participated in the Manhattan project, Wu was away from the two bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who killed between 6,000 and 6,000, most of them civilians. Wu rarely talked about his feelings or participation in the project, but during the meeting with the President of Taiwan, Chiang Kai-Shek, in year 2, he advised him not to start the nuclear program.

To be ignored when granting Nobel

By the end of the war, he accepted Wu as a researcher at the University of Colombia and remained there until the end of his career and worked as the first female professor of physics in the year. He was a world -renowned Beta collapse specialist, and Sung Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang were referred to him in his study. The two theoretical physicists worked on a theory that said that during the collapse of beta, the law of Perete did not apply. The law states that two physical systems, one of which is the reverse image of the other, behave in one form.

They needed help to prove their theory and turned to Woo to design a set of tests to do so. Wu was traveling between his lab in Colombia and the National Standards Office in Washington to conduct a “Wu test”.

Using the Cobalt-1 isotope, he cooled a strong source of beta, cooled down to the absolute zero and slowly slowed the atoms to track the collapse products from the pole of one atom to the other. A similar result came when they were rotated. During the beta spraying, the atoms prefer to rotate to the left. The world seems to be a bit left.

The results were amazing and there were lasting consequences in our understanding of the universe. However, only Lee and Yang received the Nobel Prize in Physics of the Year for their theoretical work, without mentioning Vital Vital Experiments. The importance of this proof in the Nobel Prize in the same year was stated in the Time Magazine.

Over the past five years, only four women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics. At a meeting of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Year 2, Wu said: “I do not know whether small atoms and nuclei, or math symbols, or preferential DNA molecules about whether men work or have women.”

However, Wu won several international awards, including Comstock and Wolf in physics, and was the first woman to be elected as president of the American Physics Association in year 6. During his career, he served as a defender of gender equality and insisted on equal rights in Colombia.

This great and almost anonymous nuclear physics scientist received a doctorate degree from numerous universities such as Yale, Harvard and Princeton, as well as an asteroid named him.

Wu continued his research until retirement in year 2 and died in New York on a cold Sunday in February, 2008; While she was sitting on a yellow chair, her husband was preparing lunch. His wife also died five years after his death. According to his will, his ashes were broadcast in the yard of his parents’ school in his hometown of his hometown, and joined his father who loved him very much.

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