Chenille fabric is one of the popular and well-stitched fabrics for fall and winter clothes, which, although it has always been in the market, has recently become trendy again. If you want to learn more about this fabric, read this comprehensive guide.
What is cloak fabric?
Chenille fabric is a strong fabric that has a soft, fluffy and fluffy appearance. There are almost distinct lines on it that make this fabric look like match velvet, except that the lines of match velvet are deeper.
How to prepare cloak fabric
To produce cape fabric, they first prepare cape yarn. It was the first time in the 1780s that cloak yarn was created using the leno method. In this method, two warp threads are wrapped around a weft thread. The fabric obtained from it is called Leno fabric. Then this fabric is cut into strips to make cape thread.
Over the years, the method of making a cape has evolved and changes have been made. Today, to produce this fabric, they go through the following process:
- First, short threads (blue lines in the picture) are placed between the two main threads (orange lines in the picture);
- Then the main threads are wrapped around the short thread, which makes them take the shape of a ring;
- Then the created product is cut into strips. These strips are the same thread as the woolen cape;
- Now, to strengthen the piles, nylon with a low melting point should be placed in the core of the short threads;
- After that, the threads are steamed. Nylon attaches the bristles to the thread so that it does not come out of place.
Now the cape yarn is ready to make the cape fabric. By weaving these threads, cape fabric is prepared, which can be used for various purposes.
tip: The reason for using nylon is that the bristles can loosen and dislodge very easily. If this happens, the gap in the pile on the fabric will quickly show itself and destroy the beautiful appearance of the fabric. The nylon makes the lint stick tight after steaming.
Cloak fabric terminology
Contrary to popular belief, Chanel fabric has nothing to do with the Chanel brand and only the type of writing in Farsi is the same. The name Chanel is derived from the French word Chenille, which is a type of fluffy silkworm. Therefore, it is logical that the origin of this fabric is from France. The word cloak refers to both its thread and fabric.
History of cloak fabric
The age of cloak fabric dates back to about 300 years ago. Therefore, compared to many other fabrics, it is considered almost new. Before the 1830s, cape yarn was available in the market and used in weaving textiles. The first person who turned this yarn into finished fabric was a man named Alexander Buchanan.
1830s and the emergence of cape fabric
Alexander Buchanan, the foreman of the Paisley textile mill, invented the method of mass-producing cape cloth and first introduced it to Scotland. He made fluffy shawls from Chanel. The method of preparing these shawls was that he first weaves bundles of colored wool into a blanket and then cuts it into strips. Then he moved on it with thermal rollers and gave it a buzzy look. The result was a soft and fluffy fabric called Chanel. This method was much faster and easier than the traditional method.
A little later, James Templeton and William Quigley, who were engaged in producing carpets and rugs by imitating oriental carpets, especially Iranian carpets, used Buchanan’s technique in preparing fluffy carpets. These carpets were machine-made, and for that reason, the speed of their preparation was faster. Templeton patented this new method and became a successful carpet manufacturer in the 19th and 20th centuries.
1895 and Chanel bedspread
Chanel fabric was used for making decorative carpets for several decades. In 1895, Catherine Evans, a craft artist from Detroit, Georgia, invented a faster technique for making cape bedspreads, thus reviving the hand-made method of this fabric. He came up with this technique when he was sewing bedspreads for his brother and his wife. From then on, handwoven bedspreads with an embroidered look became popular as Chanel bedspreads.
Soon, the method that Evans used to make Chanel quilts and bedspreads became popular all over America. Even during the recession, these blankets were able to save many North Georgia households. Over time, they used this method to prepare carpets, bathroom services, carpets and other things. Georgia is still a major producer of Chanel rugs.
1970s and cape fabric for clothing
In the 1930s, Chanel was widely used in home furnishings; But it was not yet popular as a clothing fabric. In fact, it was in the 1970s that this fabric became a popular choice for clothing.
The 1990s and the Chanel Manufacturers Association
In the 1990s, this fabric became so popular that its producers decided to form their own association. Thus, the International Cloak Manufacturers Association (CIMA) was founded. Their mission was to improve and develop production processes.
Industrial revolution era
During the industrial revolution, the production of capes was done with automatic machines, which greatly reduced production costs. Since then, more affordable blankets and bedspreads have entered the market.
Raw materials for making cloak fabric
The cloak is originally made from natural materials such as silk, cotton or wool; However, it often contains a combination of synthetic materials such as polyester, acrylic, rayon and olefin. This means that even with natural raw materials, the cape is considered a synthetic fabric. The only completely natural composition of Chanel is 100% cotton Chanel yarn, which is rarely produced and used only for special purposes. Depending on the raw material, this fabric may have a feather-like texture or be slightly coarse.
Properties and characteristics of cloak fabric
Chanel fabrics have several excellent properties that make them ideal for specific textile products. Some of these features are:
Rainbow feature
One of the wonderful features of the cape is its rainbow feature. Usually, in other fabrics, this characteristic is caused by the iridescence of the fibers and threads used in them; But about Chanel, this feature is due to the change of the angle of the threads and the reflection of light.
The strip pattern in the weaving technique of this fabric makes this fabric look different from different angles and creates an interesting rainbow feature in it. If you have seen curtains or furniture somewhere, the color of which changes in a beautiful way as the ambient light decreases during the day, then their fabric is the same as Chanel fabric.
Beautiful fall at the same thickness
One of the most interesting features of Chanel fabric is that it has a flawless drape despite its great thickness. Unlike satin or silk, which are too loose, this fabric maintains its shape and is bare enough. This characteristic of Chanel makes this fabric perfect for evening wear. When you walk or dance, the skirt moves beautifully and will give you a luxurious and elegant style.
This feature of cape fabric is also very suitable for curtains.
Fluffy and soft texture
The cape fabric has a fluffy and soft texture that gives it a feather-like state and a velvety feel. The same quality of the shawl texture is the main reason for its popularity for clothes such as pullovers, coats, shawls, and even furniture, bedspreads, and blankets.
Durability and wear resistance
One of the most obvious features of the cloak is its durability. When we talk about its durability, it means its resistance to wear and tear. For this reason, this fabric is ideal for furniture or carpets in high-traffic areas. This fabric does not lose its quality easily and therefore it is very suitable for everyday clothes.
Absorption of water and moisture
The cape is a very absorbent fabric, so it is not suitable for rainy days. This fabric absorbs any liquid and keeps it in itself. However, this very feature makes it suitable for bath towels and hand towels.
Wide variety of colors
Cape fabric is available in many different colors. You can choose the beautiful colors of this fabric according to your taste.
Being multi-purpose
Chanel fabric can be used in a wide range of products. In addition to clothing such as jackets, pullovers, shirts, coats, overcoats, robes, and accessories such as bags, handkerchiefs, scarves, and ties, this fabric is used in interior decoration such as rugs, curtains, carpets, blankets, quilts, pillowcases, and bedspreads. It is the velvety texture of this fabric that makes it suitable for all these occasions.
Being warm and soft
The cape fabric is warm and soft, and for this reason, it is suitable for autumn and winter clothes. Interestingly, despite being warm, this fabric is not heavy at all and you can feel comfortable wearing it. The only problem is that it will not be suitable for rainy days.
Types of cape fabric
Depending on the fiber it is made of, the cape can have different types, such as a woolen cape or a silk cape; But in the other category, we have only two types of cape fabric:
Natural cloak fabric
This type of cape fabric is usually made of 100% cotton fibers and is mostly used for delicate products such as children’s clothes. This fabric is more expensive and less durable. However, it can still withstand some wear and tear compared to other fabrics. The luxury type of Chanel fabric is rarely found in the market.
Synthetic cape fabric
These cape fabrics are more common and are used for almost everything that is part of the home furniture. In this type of cloak, they use more synthetic fibers or a combination of natural and synthetic fibers, and for this reason, they have a stronger texture. As a result, they can last longer.
Applications of cape fabric
In this section, we examine the applications of Chanel fabrics in the textile industry.
Upholstery or interior decoration accessories
One of the most common uses of chanel is furniture upholstery. Upholstery fabrics should be durable and thick and can be easily used or changed for washing. Chanel fabric fits well in all corners of the upholstery, which makes it easy to work with. In addition, the softness and comfort of capes make them very suitable for sofas or armchairs.
Carpets and rugs
Many fabrics cannot withstand regular foot traffic; But the cape is so durable that it can be spread in high-traffic areas of the house for years.
By comparison, a velvet rug is extremely vulnerable to wear and tear, and usually within a few months, the piles will fall asleep and lose their fine appearance. On the other hand, Chanel carpets have a soft texture and their attractive appearance adds beauty to your home.
Blankets, quilts and bedspreads
This warm and soft fabric is perfect for blankets, bedspreads and quilts. Unlike the velvet fabric that sleeps the fluff, the cape is resistant to wear and its beautiful texture gives your bed a sense of luxury:
Quilting is one of the most popular uses of Chanel. To make a cape quilt, you can directly use cape threads or connect pieces of cape fabric together. The old people know well how patchwork quilts were made. This gives the quilt a velvety, textured look:
One of the ways to sew a cape quilt is to loosen the thread around the seams of the quilt. This technique may make the quilt look cluttered and messy to some people, but to many others it has a rustic and charming look.
All kinds of clothes and accessories
One of the applications of Chanel is in the fashion industry. You can use this fabric for pullovers, jackets, coats, shirts, overcoats, shawls, evening dresses, blouses, pants, and accessories such as bags. Some clothes from Chanel are very expensive. Let’s see some of them below:
1. Women’s jacket; For stylish ladies
2. Men’s jacket; Light and comfortable
3. female coat; Stylish and structured
4. pullover; Wide and warm
5. front cover; For autumn days
6. overcoat or overcoat; For cold days
7. Overseas pullover; For plump women
8. towel rack; For after the bath
9. belted rabdochamber; For the hours before sleep
10. evening dress; Luxurious and wonderful
11. types of hats; For attractive women
12. Scarf; For people with fashionable style
13. Shawls and scarves; Special for winter days
14. types of bags; Simple and elegant
Advantages of cape fabric
1. Durability: The cape is very durable, although it has a soft texture. Other fabrics with a similar texture wear out easily, but the cape lasts.
2. Fluffy texture: The fluffy and soft texture of the cape makes it comfortable for home clothes or furniture and carpets.
3. beautiful drop: Despite the thickness of the fabric, the shawl has a beautiful fall, which makes it suitable for evening dresses and shawls. However, it always maintains its shape and structure. So it is neither too loose nor dry. For this reason, it looks luxurious and heavy, which makes you have a stylish and expensive style.
4. Rainbow feature: The type of uneven texture and the technique used in this fabric causes the threads to have different directions and due to this contrast, a three-dimensional effect is created. The light in this fabric takes on different colors from two different angles. Chanel is the only fabric that can offer iridescent properties without using colored fibers.
5. Maintaining body heat: A cape is one of the warm clothes for cold days. Both Buchanan and Evans recognized this brilliant feature of Chanel when they used the fabric for shawls, blankets and bedspreads.
Disadvantages of cloak fabric
Like any other fabric, the cape also has negative aspects, which we will examine below:
1. Villi may loosen: Sometimes the weave of the cloak may be loose and the piles may fall out of place. Of course, this issue is more common in 100% natural cape fabrics that do not have nylon. Apart from that, the quality of the fabric plays an essential role in it.
2. Its color may fade: The cape is a durable fabric but does not retain color well. Therefore, their color may fade in sunlight or over time. Of course, this color fading is gradual, meaning it takes years to happen.
3. Cache may come: This is not considered a defect of the cloak; Because usually the shrinkage or stretching of the cloak threads is due to not taking proper care of it. Especially when this fabric is wet, it stretches easily and never returns to its original shape.
4. It is difficult to maintain: Cloak fabric needs a lot of care. Although it is durable, if you don’t treat it right, it will lose its beautiful shape. However, if you take a little care when washing it, no problem will happen to it. If you can’t, dry clean it.
Alternatives to cape fabric
If you want to find an alternative to the cape fabric, there are three options:
velvet cloth
Although velvet doesn’t have the striped pattern or durability of a cape, it’s still a beautiful fabric that offers the same soft, feather-like texture. Velvet fabric is even easier to sew than cape, especially if it’s evening wear or formal wear.
For a shawl or scarf, velvet is easier than a cloak; Because it has more flexibility and less weight. However, velvet is not a good choice for upholstery fabric and other home textiles that need to be more durable.
Dull fabric or match velvet
The cloudy fabric has a striped design like a cape and the lines are clear. However, the turbidity has deeper lines than the cloak. The texture of both is smooth and velvety. However, khadi is drier than chenille, so it is a bit difficult to sew for some garments. This feature makes it ideal for home upholstery and offers the same durability and soft feel as a cape.
taffeta fabric
Taffeta can be a good substitute for a cloak; Because the thickness of both is similar and both have a good drop. However, taffeta is coarse and lacks the fluffy texture or characteristic lines of a cape. Another common feature of these two fabrics is their rainbow pattern, which is elegant and stunning. However, taffeta is a little more shiny and can be a better choice for evening wear than chanel.
Chanel fabric care guide
We said that the cape fabric is sensitive, despite its durability, and this is due to its pile threads. Its threads may stretch or shrink. Unfortunately, the texture of this fabric is such that if this happens, the shape of the fabric will never return to its previous state. To wash clothes or products made from Chanel, be sure to do it by hand and wash them gently in cold water. Be sure to dry it in a flat place to dry. If you hang it, it will stretch. If you want to machine wash this fabric, wash it in warm (not hot) water on the delicates option. It is better not to use a dryer.
The best way to wash Chanel fabric products is to dry clean them. They know how to take care of it.
The most important cloak producing countries
Unlike most fabrics, Chanel fabric is produced all over the world and does not have a specific production pole. France, America, Scotland, Australia and many countries can produce it.
Environmental impact of cape fabric
Since the cape is one of the synthetic fabrics and its 100% cotton type is rare, it has harmful environmental consequences. The environmental effects of producing this fabric are:
- Non-organic silk, wool or cotton are unstable materials;
- In the production process of this fabric, silkworms, mulberry trees or sheep may be damaged;
- The production of this fabric is associated with the emission of greenhouse gases;
- Chemical wastes from the production of synthetic fibers such as formaldehyde and alkylphenols enter the waters.
One of the positive aspects of this fabric is its durability, which you can use for years. This can help reduce fabric waste to some extent.
final word
In this article, we talked about cape fabric. This fabric is used to make all kinds of clothes, accessories, furniture, interior decoration, blankets and bedspreads and even carpets. It’s a little hard to maintain, but with a little care and attention, you’ll have a durable fabric that you’ll enjoy for years to come.
Do you think there is a way to reduce the environmental damage caused by clothing and textiles worldwide? If you have information in this field, share it with us in the comments section.
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