Artificial ielligence has eered all kinds of industries and is playing a more importa role day by day, and for this reason, there is an undeniable necessity to examine the risks of artificial ielligence. With the amazing progress of artificial ielligence, this technology can amazingly improve many aspects of life, but on the other hand, we should not ignore its possible dangers.
Considering that a significa number of experts warn about the possible dangers of artificial ielligence, it is better to pay atteion to these warnings. On the other hand, some argue that such views are merely being raised to stir up coroversy and that there is no immediate danger from AI.
So are AI concerns serious or should we ignore them? In this article, let’s meion 5 importa risks of artificial ielligence that can cause many problems in the near future.
What are the dangers of artificial ielligence?
This technology is becoming more complex day by day, and this developme can lead to various risks, including simple cases (disruption of work) to catastrophic risks. Due to the difference of opinion on this issue, there is no common and comprehensive view regarding the level of risks of artificial ielligence. But what are the risks of artificial ielligence? It is generally believed that AI can be dangerous in two ways:
- This technology is programmed to do something malicious.
- This technology can be programmed to be useful but do something destructive while achieving its goal.
These risks are amplified by the complexity of AI software. Years ago, a famous philosopher named Nick Bostrom published a book in which he proposed a scenario called “Maximizing the Paperclip”. Suppose an artificial ielligence is developed to produce the maximum number of paper clips possible, he says. If this AI is smart enough, it can destroy the eire world to achieve this goal.
But apart from these catastrophic risks that do not seem to materialize in the near future, we can poi to 5 immediate risks that can cause a lot of problems in the next few years.
1. Automation of jobs from the dangers of artificial ielligence
Automation is one of the most importa risks of artificial ielligence for differe jobs. From factories to self-driving cars, the beginnings of automation date back decades, but it is accelerating day by day.
The problem is that for many differe tasks, AI systems perform better than humans. All in all, in these cases, they are cheaper, more accurate and more efficie than humans. For example, artificial ielligence is better than human experts at detecting forgery of works of art, and now these systems are getting better at detecting tumors through radiographic images.
On the other hand, when artificial ielligence takes over many jobs, a large part of the workers who lost their jobs will not be able to find a new job due to lack of required expertise or lack of credits. With the advanceme of artificial ielligence systems, their skills to perform various tasks will be better than humans, and work disruption can lead to an increase in social inequality and even an economic disaster.
2. Security and privacy
The main problem is that with the increase in security concerns based on artificial ielligence and its risks, preveive measures using artificial ielligence will also increase. This problem also raises the question of how do we secure AI systems? If we use AI algorithms to defend against security concerns, we must also ensure that the AI system itself is secure.
In the field of privacy, large companies have come under the knife of governmes and regulatory bodies to a significa exte in the past few years. It should be noted that about 2.5 terabytes of data are generated by users every day, and advanced algorithms using this data can create very detailed profiles for displaying ads.
Among other concerns, we can meion facial recognition technologies, and reports indicate that some police forces in differe couries use smart glasses equipped with facial recognition software to ideify waed criminals or suspicious people. Such technologies can lead to the spread of authoritarian regimes or be exploited by individuals or groups with malicious ie.
3. Artificial ielligence malware
AI is getting better and better at hacking security systems and breaking various encryptions. Part of this is due to the evolution of machine learning algorithms. This means that AI-based malware gets better with trial and error, and its risk increases over time.
Some smart technologies (such as self-driving cars) are ideal targets for this type of malware and can be used to cause traffic accides or traffic jams, for example. As our dependence on Iernet-based smart technologies increases, our daily lives are increasingly affected by the risk of disruption.
4. Autonomous weapons are another danger of artificial ielligence
Autonomous weapons—weapons that are corolled by AI systems instead of humans—have been around for a long time and can be considered one of AI’s dangers to humans. In this coext, we should meion the warning of hundreds of technology experts who asked the United Nations to create a way to protect humanity against autonomous weapons.
The military forces of differe couries currely have access to weapons based on artificial ielligence or weapons that partially rely on these systems. For example, we can poi to military drones that, for example, can track a person very accurately by using facial recognition systems.
But what happens when we let AI algorithms make life and death decisions without human ierveion? Such capabilities can have disastrous consequences.
6. Deepfake and fake news from the disadvaages of artificial ielligence
Deepfake technology is becoming more advanced day by day and it is more difficult to detect fake videos based on it. Although currely this technology is mainly used to make fake videos of famous people, but even now some fraudsters use the profile picture of ordinary people in social networks to make fake videos of them in order to receive ransom. In addition, we must meion the use of artificial ielligence to edit images and simulate sound, which can have a great impact on society. As a result, the complications of using deepfake should be considered as one of the disadvaages of artificial ielligence.
last word
With the advanceme of artificial ielligence, its applications will also increase. But unfortunately, a powerful new technology is always at risk of abuse. These risks affect all aspects of our daily lives; From privacy and political security to job automation. The first step in reducing the risks of artificial ielligence is to decide in which situations to use this technology and in which situations to avoid using it.
What do you think about this? Is artificial ielligence dangerous? Or should such warnings not be taken seriously? Share your thoughts with us and others in the commes section.
Source: Make Use Of
