Facial stain is a common problem that can occur at any time, but often occurs in middle age due to long -term contact with sunlight. Other causes of this problem include hormonal changes and skin diseases. In this article from DigiKala Mag, we introduce a variety of skin spots and the reasons for their occurrence, and finally introduce you to a few great ways to deal with this problem. Join us by the end of this post.
Cause of facial stain
Anyone may have a problem with stain at some point in their lives. There is no specific reason for staining, as a wide range of underlying factors can play a role. Factors that increase the chance of this complication are:
- Exposure to sunlight for a long time
- Pregnancy
- Past pimples
- Skin diseases such as acne, eczema or psoriasis
- Skin injury or hitting it
- Drugs that increase pigment production.
- Liver disease
- Increased age
- Hormonal changes due to pregnancy or menopause
- Exposure to sunlight
- Oscar caused by psoriasis or other skin diseases
What is the stain of the sign?
In most cases, facial stains are harmless, but sometimes they may result from an underlying disease such as melanoma (a type of skin cancer). If you do not know what the cause of your face is on your face, see a dermatologist. Also, in cases where you have the following symptoms, you should go to the doctor as soon as possible:
- Sudden appearance of stains on the skin
- Itching
- Gazes
- Bleeding
- Zesting
Your doctor can identify the cause of your problem with a physical examination and a biography. During a physical examination, your doctor may use Wood’s Lamp or Lamp to determine the size of the stains. It also samples stains if it is suspected of skin cancer.
The fastest way to eliminate the stain of the face
The fastest methods of treating facial stain can be divided into two main parts. In the clinical section, measures such as laser therapy and chemical peeling are taken under the supervision of a physician, which usually have rapid and significant results. In the home and care sector, the use of lightening products containing compounds such as hydroquinone, vitamin C and arbotine can be effective. Also, natural masks with substances such as lemon juice and honey help to reduce the darkness and brighten the skin.
Cure
1. Treatment of skin spots with prescription creams
Administrator lightening creams contain various ingredients such as hydroquinone and retinoid. It usually takes a few months for these products to reduce the darkness of skin stains. Here are some more detail the benefits and disadvantages of lightening worms.
Hydroquinone -containing worms
Hydroquinone is a popular element for hyperpigmentation treatment because it reduces melanin production. However, some countries have banned it because of safety concerns. For example, an animal study found that hydroquinone has a negative effect on the upper layer of the skin, which can increase the dangers of environmental and ultraviolet rays and even lead to skin cancer. However, more research needs to be needed for definitive conclusion.
Hydroquinone, especially at high concentrations, can irritate the skin. Also, if you do not carefully on your skin, it may illuminate the areas around the dark spots too.
Retinoid creams
Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A. They enhance the cell replacement process in the skin, which can reduce the stain over time. Dermatologists may prescribe a high -power retinoid such as tretinoin for severe hyperpigmentation treatment. It usually takes three to 6 months to determine the effectiveness of these products.
The stronger retinoid, the more likely the skin is. Retinoid increases the sensitivity of the skin to the sun’s ultraviolet rays. So when using it, be sure to make a sunscreen.
Retinoid products are not suitable for pregnant women, as vitamin A has a negative effect on the fetus and may cause congenital defects.
2. Removing skin spots with chemical peeling
Chemical peeling involves the use of special solutions on the skin. These solutions exfoliate the surface of the skin and gradually disappear dark spots. Complications of this method include scarring, infection and light or darkening of the skin. Redness may continue for several weeks.
People who are susceptible to scarring or hyperpigmentation after inflammation or have been using isotretinoin (racotan) for the past 6 months are likely not a good candidate for chemical peeling.
3. Treatment of Laser Facial Stain
In this method, the dermatologist uses a light beam to target skin spots. The laser will destroy the cells of melanin -producing cells without damaging the surface of the skin.
Sometimes laser therapy is referred to as a definitive treatment of facial stain. However, you should know that this treatment may make the skin change worse. So the test patch is necessary before doing it. Other possible complications of laser include burns, scarring and bacterial infection.
4. Treatment of stain with micronidling
Micronidling is a low invasive procedure in which the doctor uses thin needles to create fine holes in the upper layer of the skin. This will make the skin more collagen and elastin. It also reduces dark spots, wrinkles and large pores.
Micronidling has complications like any other treatment. For example, your skin may be red for a few days after it is done. Other possible complications include bleeding, bruising and infection. Those who have some skin diseases such as psoriasis or eczema have an open or active acne or have recently performed radiation therapy are probably not an ideal candidate for micronidling.
5. The treatment of stains with mesonidling
In mesonidling, mesotherapy cocktails are injected into the mesoderm layer (middle layer of skin) using very thin needles to eliminate facial stains and increase collagen production. A special device with a large number of thin needles is used to perform mesonidling. Inflammation, redness and irritation of the skin, bleeding, infection and scar are possible side effects of mesonidling.
6. Remove the face of the face with the microdermabrasion of abrasion
Abrasion microderm can also be used to eliminate pimples and other skin spots. During the microdermabrasion, the doctor uses a special abrasive surface to remove the upper layer of the skin. This will form a new collagen and help reduce stains.
One week before the microdermabrasion, you should avoid exposure to sunlight, tanning creams and waxing. Your doctor may also ask you to stop using creams and peeling masks from three days before treatment.
Abrasion microderm does not recover, but it can temporarily stimulate or swell the skin or increase its sensitivity to sunlight. Therefore, the use of sunscreen is essential.
7. Treatment of facial spots with cryotherapy
Cryotherapy or cranial therapy uses liquid nitrogen to eliminate skin spots. Cryotherapy brightens the skin and can even reduce the fine lines created on it.
Cryotherapy is a low -invasive treatment. However, it may cause side effects in some people. These include: swelling, scarring and skin infection. Contact your doctor immediately if you see symptoms of infection (red, pus and fever). Also, if you notice any skin problems, go to the doctor.
8
Fishel is a non -invasive treatment for cleaning, peeling and handling some skin problems. Fishel helps to shrink the pores, reduce the production of fat in the skin, and fades dark spots.
9. The ways to eliminate the stain at home
In addition to specialized treatments under the supervision of a physician, home remedies may also help relieve dark skin stains. These strategies include:
- Non -copy creams (OTC): Non -prescription creams are not as strong as prescribed creams, but can help reduce stains. These creams are usually made of azlaic acid, retinol or alpha hydroxy acid and make it uniform by peeling.
- Natural compounds: Some studies have shown that natural compounds such as niacinamide (a type of vitamin B3), soybean, licorice extract, etc. help treat dark spots on the skin.
- Cosmetics: Cosmetics do not brighten dark spots, but they cover them to make it less visible.
Home remedies that should be avoided
These days, many websites and social networks are promoted many ways to treat stain, many of which have side effects or are not supported by scientific research.
In some cases, trying outsing treatments may exacerbate skin problems. For example, experts do not recommend using lemon juice or abrasive scrubs. Because these methods can make dark spots worse.
Sometimes the dangers of using skin lightening products are more than their benefits. Because some of these products contain substances such as mercury that can damage your skin or general health. Mercury is a highly toxic metal that has a negative effect on the immune system, digestive system, nervous system, lung, kidney, skin and eye.
10. Treatment of white face spots
If white spots are caused by exposure to UV, you must protect your skin from sunlight to prevent them from getting worse. Depending on the cause of these stains, the doctor may recommend one of the following solutions:
- Topical retinoid cream
- Topical steroid
- Microdermabrasion
- Topical or oral antifungal drugs (for the treatment of Tinea Versicler)
Types of skin stains
Before getting acquainted with the fastest way to eliminate your face, it is best to find out about the types of stains first. There are different types of skin spots, which we will mention below.
1. The brown spots on the skin
Brown spots are caused by increased melanocyte activity. UV (UV) of the sun stimulates the production of melanin in these cells, which leads to darkening or tanning of the skin.
Other factors can also contribute to dark spots. For example, drug use (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, chemotherapy drugs, anti -malaria and anticonvulsant drugs), inflammation caused by skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis and acne) and skin cancer. In addition, sometimes these stains occur after burn and cuts improve on the skin.
2. Coke and Mac
Coke and Macs are small flat spots that usually occur in areas of the body that are exposed to sunlight. Coke and Mac spots are brown, red, light brown or dark brown.
Anyone may have coke and mac. However, this problem is more common in those with light skin and blonde or red hair. Coke and Mac are often caused by long -term contact with the sun’s ultraviolet radiation. But there can also be other reasons:
- Genetics: A few genes are related to fleas and Mac.
- Piginetosum (Xeroderma Pigmentosum): It is a rare disease that increases sensitivity to ultraviolet light.
Coke and Mac treatment is not completely possible. However, the stains can be cleared using a variety of methods such as peeling, cryotherapy, and so on.
3. Pregnancy -induced melasma or stains
Melasma is a skin condition that usually affects women, especially pregnant women. In most cases, this occurs in the years of fertility.
Currently, the exact cause of melasma is unclear. But doctors believe that due to improper performance of melanocytes and increased melanin production in some parts of the body. This problem often affects people with dark skin. Because these people have more melanocytes than those whose skin is light.
It is not easy to prevent facial stains during pregnancy. On the other hand, this condition does not always require treatment. If pregnancy and hormonal changes are caused by melasma, the facial stain will probably disappear after delivery. But in other people it may last for a few years or even for the rest of your life.
If melasma does not disappear over time, you can see your doctor for treatment. However, remember that these treatments may not be effective for everyone. It is also possible that melasma will recurrate even after successful treatment.
4. Sunrise from sunburn
Sun -induced stains, also called liver stains, occur after exposure to sunlight or use of tanning beds. These dark spots appear on parts of the body that are most exposed to sunlight (including face, hands and arms).
If you have a stain due to sun damage, use a suitable sunscreen. By purchasing sunscreen you can stop the hyperpigmentation process and prevent further skin damage.
5. The stains of the boiling
Sometimes you may have problems with dark spots on the skin after the acne is resolved. It is more common in those with dark skin. Because acne can accidentally increase the production of melanin in their skin.
If the acne has penetrated deep into the skin, it is more likely to cause stains. Pimple stimulation and genetic factors can also contribute to this problem. If acne has been stained in a member of your family, you are also susceptible to this problem.
6. Skin white spots
Many people face white skin spots during their lives. These spots may only be on the face or appear on other parts of the body, including the chest and arms. The main reasons for creating white spots are the following.
- Milia (Milia): Milia is caused by the carat being trapped under the skin. Creatine is a protein that makes the outer layer of the skin. Increasing age and decreasing the body’s ability to remove dead skin cells causes milia. Other causes of this problem include burns, sunlight damage and the use of topical steroids.
- Peteriasis of Alba (Pityriasis alba): It is a type of eczema that causes oval and oval scaling spots. This skin disorder affects about 5 % of children worldwide. Most of these patients are three to 16 years old.
- Tinea Versicler (Tinea Versicolor): It is a skin disorder caused by the growth of yeast or fungus. Some people with this disease develop pink, red or brown spots, but others may have white spots.
- Idiopathic Drop Hypomelanosis (Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis): There are white spots caused by long -term exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin. The number and size of these spots vary, but usually round, flat, between 5 and 5 mm.
7. Disease
The disease can also be one of the causes of white stains on the face. If you want to know what the disease is, this skin disorder is caused by the loss of pigments. Busy can affect different parts of the body, including face, hands, feet and genitals.
The white spots caused by the razor may initially small and grow, so that they will eventually cover a large surface of the body. The disease can occur at any age, but it is usually not seen in people under the age of 20. If there is a background in the family, it will increase.
The treatment depends on the severity of its symptoms. Your doctor may recommend various methods such as topical creams, oral medications, etc. to help restore skin color and prevent white spots from spreading. Skin transplantation can also be effective in treating the disease. In this way, the physician removes one part of the body and transplants it to other areas.
Dark spots on the skin usually do not require treatment. However, some people may want to destroy them to improve their appearance. Choosing the fastest way to eliminate facial brown stains depends on various factors such as stain size and skin color.
Everyone, especially those whose skin color is dark, should consult a physician before purchasing a variety of anti -creams or cautiously go to other treatments. Because inappropriate product use can lead to other parts of the skin. Some products may also exacerbate hyperpigmentation.
Final Word
Depending on the cause of the face, medical or home remedies may help eliminate or reduce it. Your doctor can suggest the best treatment depending on the type of skin and other individual properties.
Remember that most skin spots are harmless and do not require treatment. But if you see any abnormal symptoms (for example, spots or enlargement) you should see a dermatologist.
Sources: Medicalnewstday, Medicalnewstday, Healthline, My.ClevelandClinic
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