Whatever you need to know about the 5G Internet • DigiKala Meg

5G technology is just one step in the evolution of mobile internet; Rather, it is a big leap to a more integrated and smart future. This new generation of communication networks, with high -speed promise, very low delay and mass connection capacity, is redefining our interaction with the digital world. From cars to remote surgery and smart cities, the 5G Internet provides the infrastructure needed to realize ideas that were possible only in science fiction until yesterday. In this article, we examine this technology, its history, speed, applications and status in Iran.

Internet History 5G

The trip to reach the 5G Internet was a long route and a widespread international cooperation. Contrary to public notion, this technology is not a product of a company or instant invention, but rather the result of more than a decade of research and development by world -renowned institutions.

The first spark of this transformation was around 2008, when the US Space Agency (NASA) began collaborating on the development of a new generation of communications. But a more serious move in 2012 was key with the arrival of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the definition of a program called IMT-2012. The purpose of the program was to set a global standards and prospects for the fifth generation of the mobile network.

In the following years, large technology companies such as Samsung and Nokia have shown that this dream is close to reality with the test speeds of more than 1 GB / s. The milestone in 2017 was approved by the first 5G technical standards by the 3GPP Consortium, which paved the way for the technology to commercialize.

Finally, in late 2018 and early 2019, South Korea, as the first country in the world, launched 5G commercial and national networks and officially introduced the world into a new era of communications. Since then, this technology has been expanding worldwide at a remarkable speed.

Internet speed 5G

One of the most attractive features of the 5G Internet is its speed. But how much is the Internet speed of 5G? To answer this question, we must differentiate between the speed of theory and the actual speed.

Theoretically, the 5G Internet is capable of downloading up to 20 GB / s and upload speed up to 10 GB per second. These numbers mean about 100 times higher than the best 4G network. With such speed, downloading a high quality movie takes just a few seconds.

But in the real world, the speed of the 5G internet depends on a variety of factors such as the distance from the telecommunications mast, the type of frequency band, the population density and even physical barriers such as buildings. For this reason, the speed experienced by users in different countries varies.

The leading countries, especially on the border of the Persian Gulf and East Asia, have achieved stunning speeds. For example:

• The United Arab Emirates: At the average speed of between 630 and 660 MB / s, it has one of the fastest 5G networks in the world.
• South Korea: Users in the country experience a speed of between 341 and 432 MB / s.
• Diameter: At a speed of between 522 and 588 MB / s, it ranks high.

In Europe and the United States, the speeds are also significant, though it does not reach the leading countries. For example, the average speed in the United States was reported between 97 and 167 MB / s and in countries such as Norway and Finland about 140 to 145 MB / s. In general, increasing Internet speed is the most important tangible achievement of this technology for ordinary users.

Is the Internet 5G Is there in Iran?

The answer to this question is positive. The 5G Internet has been officially arrived in Iran since 1399, and since then, its development has continued to accelerate. The first 5G site in Iran was launched by the Irancell operator in August 2010, and later, the first companion joined the competition.

Today, the number of active 5G sites in the country has crossed the 2,000 sites, and both the country’s main operators, Irancell and the first mobile, are expanding the network.

Internet 5G In which cities of Iran are it?

Currently, the main focus of the operators has been on the coverage of provincial centers and large cities. The 5G Internet coverage covers almost all provincial capitals and is rapidly expanding in important cities in other provinces.

Network development in these cities continues and users can refer to the maps updated on their operator website for detailed information. For example, you can get the latest location information by visiting articles covered by the first 5G or Irancell 5G areas.

Internet speed 5G How much is it in Iran?

The speed of the 5G internet in Iran, like other parts of the world, varies depending on the region and conditions. In the tests in different cities, very good speeds are recorded. For example, speeds of 300 and more than 600 Mbps have been reported in cities such as Qom, Ahvaz and Shiraz. The maximum speed registered in the internal laboratories also reaches about 4 GB / s, indicating the country’s high capacity for quality services.

What internet phones 5G Have?

Today, 5G phones are much easier than ever before. According to global statistics, about 67% of all smartphones sold in 2024 support the Internet 5G. This means that most new and mid -range phones are equipped with reputable brands such as Samsung, Apple, Xiaomi and Huawei.

However, it is not enough to use the 5G internet in Iran. Sometimes due to software constraints, 5G capabilities have not been activated in some models for Iranian operators. Of course, this problem is gradually being resolved, and it is expected that all the main brands of the phone will enable 5G internet for Iranian users in early 2025.

If you are planning to buy a new device, it is important to check the specifications and ensure its support for 5G frequency bands in Iran. Choosing the best 5G phone depends on your needs and budgets, but fortunately there are a variety of options on the market. In addition to the phone, you can use the modems of this technology for fixed access to this network at home or at work. Search for the best 5G modem will introduce you to different models that can provide high speeds in wireless.

Internet applications 5G

Perhaps the most exciting part of the story is 5G internet applications. This technology is not just for faster downloading, but it also provides the necessary infrastructure for a revolution in various industries. Very low delay (less than 1 millisecond) and high speed allow the realization of scenarios that were impossible with 4G.

• Health and treatment: One of the most evolving applications of the 5G Internet is in the field of medicine. Remote surgery, in which a specialist surgeon can operate the disease from hundreds of kilometers away, is possible than 5G’s lack of delay. Also, smart wearable devices can instantly send patient vital information to the physician and save human lives.
• Car cars: Smart cars require constant and uninterrupted communication with each other and with urban infrastructure (such as traffic lights) to make instant decisions and to prevent accident. The 5G Internet guarantees this fast and fast relationship.
• Smart cities: The 5G Internet allows cities to optimize thousands of connected sensors, traffic management, energy consumption, public security and urban services. For example, street lights only turn on when a pedestrian or car is passing.
• Smart Industry and Factory: In factories, robots and machinery, they can work wirelessly and in full harmony. Predictive maintenance also prevents devices from damaging before occurring by analyzing the data received from the sensors.
• Entertainment and Media: The live broadcast of 8K quality sports events, the experience of online games and the virtual reality world (VR) and the augmented reality (AR) all reach a new level of quality and charm with 5G Internet.

Key differences 5G And 4G

To better understand the value of the 5G internet, it is best to compare it with the previous generation, 4G:

• Speed: As mentioned, 5G is theoretically up to 100 times faster than 4G. In practice, the difference is very significant and usually between 5 and 20 times.
• Delayed (LATENCY): This is the biggest advantage of 5G. Delay in the 5G network can reach less than 1 millisecond, while in 4G this number is between 30 and 100 milliseconds. This feature is critical for sensitive applications such as cars.
• Capacity: The 5G network can support much more devices at the same time (about 1 million units per square kilometer). This feature makes it ideal for the IoT era.
• Frequency band: 5G uses a wider range of frequencies, including millimeter wave bands, which provide much more bandwidth.

In short, the 5G Internet is not a mere upgrade, but a completely new technology that makes tomorrow’s digital world.

Source: DigiKala Meg