What is oncology and what are the duties of a hematologist?

Due to the multifaceted nature of cancer, oncologists also have differe types. Some of these doctors only specialize in certain treatmes, and others only treat certain types of cancer. In the rest of the article, we will iroduce the types of oncologists and the expertise of each of them.

A surgical oncologist is a specialist who uses surgical methods to treat all types of cancer. Cancer surgery is used when the disease has not spread and the treating doctor can corol the disease by removing the tumor and surrounding tissue.

Surgical oncologists, in addition to diagnosing the type and degree of disease progression and surgery of cancer paties, are also with their paties in the post-treatme stages and accompany them and their families in these stages.

Sometimes doctors use methods such as drug therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormonal treatmes and other targeted treatmes to treat cancer paties. Doctors who use these methods to treat their paties are called medical oncologists and are often known as primary cancer doctors.

If the cancer patie is in the advanced stages of the disease and the treatme methods are not working, the medical oncologist uses palliative treatmes to help this person. Most medical oncologists specialize in hematology.

Doctors who have completed medical residency (residency) and completed radiation oncology fellowship are called radiation oncologists. This group of doctors uses appropriate radiation therapy for cancer treatme.

Radiation oncologists, after mapping the parts of the patie’s body that are to be treated with radiation, determine the amou of radiation and the number of treatme sessions required by the patie.

A large number of cancer paties undergo radiation therapy. This has increased the involveme of radiation oncologists in the treatme of various types of cancer and paved the way for the developme of new methods in this field.

Currely, these doctors use new and very effective methods such as stereotactic radiotherapy, which in addition to treating primary tumors, are also used in cancers that have involved other parts of the body.

Gynecologists and obstetricians coinue to work as gynecological oncologists after completing specialized courses in the treatme of gynecological cancers. These doctors specialize in the treatme of cancers such as ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and cervical cancer, and for this they use differe treatme methods such as drug treatmes and even surgery.

In addition to the treatme of all types of women’s cancers, gynecological oncologists also specialize in the treatme of gynecological disorders and diseases. Misalignme of the uterine lining (endometriosis) and fibroid tumor (benign tumor) are among the disorders that this group of oncologists can provide the best possible treatmes for.

Blood cancer (leukemia), maligna bone tumor (osteosarcoma), Ewing’s sarcoma and various brain tumors of children are among the diseases that appear in childhood and adolescence. In such situations, pediatric oncologists are the best option to help these paties and their families.

Children’s cancers usually occur between birth and 18 years of age; But sometimes, these diseases involve adults. In such situations, people may prefer that a pediatric oncologist undertakes their treatme; Because these doctors have a lot of expertise and skills in the field of treating children’s cancers.

Neurological oncologists treat paties with brain and spinal cord cancer or people whose cancerous tumors have affected their nervous system. These doctors have enough expertise and knowledge in this field and use differe and specialized methods to treat their cancer paties.

Sometimes paties struggle with neurological complications from the treatmes used for cancer. In such situations, neuro-oncologists iervene and take necessary measures to minimize these complications.

Just as children’s cancers are treated by pediatric oncologists, it is better for the elderly with differe types of hand and paw cancer to be under the supervision of geriatric oncologists.

Seniors older than 65 years who are suffering from various types of cancer need special care and even treatme. Geriatric oncologists, having sufficie knowledge in this field, consider the best treatmes and care for this group of paties.

Urological oncologists specialize in the treatme of male and female urinary tract cancers. The human urinary tract includes the prostate, kidneys, bladder, penis, and testicles, and may be involved in various cancers, each of which has its own conditions and requires special treatmes accordingly.