Taking a photo of the jawbone before implaing a deal impla is one of the necessities of the impla. In the past decades, with the advanceme of technology and the deal industry, the use of deal implas to treat toothlessness has increased, and it is currely known as the best and most popular method of treating missing teeth. This treatme method is superior to traditional, movable and fixed prostheses. Several factors have a direct and high impact on the success of impla treatme. One of the most effective and importa of these is the density and volume of the jaw bone. For this reason, radiology photographs provide the deist with the most accurate method of evaluating the morphology of the jaw ridge.
Currely, in most deal clinics, radiological photographs are taken, called periapical, panoramic and cephalometric photographs. Periapical radiography is almost universally known, taking images of several teeth simultaneously on a small radiographic film that is placed inside the mouth; But there are other specialized radiology images in two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms that help the doctor during impla placeme. Finally, the deist must choose the best radiology system for the condition of the patie who was to impla.
What is a deal impla?
Deal impla is a restorative treatme method that consists of several parts, it is fixed, and you should also know that this treatme is performed under a surgical procedure, which is invasive. The impla has a duration of treatme of 3 to 6 mohs, in this surgery, the gum is cut to reveal the jawbone, and then, using a drill and special deal equipme, the jaw is pierced and the base of the impla is inserted io the bone. They put a jaw.
Then, the gum is sutured around it so that the jawbone grows and covers the impla base, this makes the impla base strong and keeps the crown of the tooth stable without moveme. Without the need for the deal crown to rest on natural teeth, these impla bases are made of titanium so that the human body does not treat it like a foreign body and react to it. This is what causes the jaw bone to fuse with the impla base, in fact, this impla base acts like a tooth root and restores and restores the function of the tooth root. After the treatme has been completed well, the patie has fully recovered and the impla base is strengthened, the main crown of the deal impla is installed on the base.
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The reason for the necessity of deal impla photography
The most importa reasons that make radiological imaging necessary before deal impla implaation are the following: assessme of the height and thickness of the alveolar bone (in cases of atrophy or thinness of the organ), checking the location and conditions of the structures for the correct implaation of the impla (from including the maxillary sinus, opening the maxillary sinus duct, nasal cavity) diagnosis and treatme plan in maxillary surgery, examination after impla implaation and bone grafting and prediction of bone loss and root preservation and evaluation of various lesions of the facial skeleton.
Timing for deal impla photography
Impla radiography is performed in 4 stages and these stages are as follows:
- Phase 1 (imaging before impla surgery): The aim is to check the amou and quality of bone and the relationship with nearby vital structures, to plan the best treatme and also to place the impla in the right position.
- Phase 2 (imaging during impla surgery): It is used if necessary and its purpose is to check the correct orieation and position of the impla and correct poteial defects.
- Phase 3 (imaging after the repair of the surgical area): It is done during the second stage of the impla (healing closure) and before molding the prosthesis, and its purpose is to check the success of the impla and the adjace bone surface. At this stage, you can choose the right abutme for the impla.
- Phase 4 (imaging after the impla prosthesis): After the delivery of the impla prosthesis, in order to ensure the complete seating of the impla prosthesis compones and to check the bone changes, you may need these graphs in the regular consultation sessions after the veneer delivery.
Types of deal impla photography
Periapical
Generally, in phase two, imaging is used to check the condition and angle of the impla. Also, in phase 4, imaging is also suitable for examining the bone around the impla base. The advaage of this imaging is its availability and its disadvaage is the small area it covers.
Cephalometry
It gives a very good picture of the alveolar bone in the fro of the jaw and the connection of the buccal and palatal bone plates and gives a kind of view of the thickness of the bone. This type of imaging is suitable for paties who are completely toothless. Its disadvaages include its 10% magnification, as well as the limitation of information to the aerior maxillary region and the high imaging sensitivity.
panoramic
This imaging is the most common type of imaging that is prescribed before deal impla placeme. It is available and it is prepared in the least time and it is also cheap. Its main disadvaage is the magnification of about 20%, which reduces the accuracy of the image in measuring the dimensions.
CBCT
It is a type of CT imaging (cbct) which, in addition to being used in deistry, is very common and useful in head and neck imaging. In order to plan the treatme before the impla, examination of jaw lesions and temporomandibular joi problems and facial and skull fractures and the exact amou of existing bone are used. One of its biggest advaages is that it receives very little radiation and the accuracy of the image is very high, and the disadvaages of this type of imaging are that it is time-consuming and expensive.
OPG
In general, panoramic radiography (opg) is the most common type of imaging used by deists for deal implas.
Xonography, computed tomography and traditional tomography are other imaging methods used by deists for deal impla placeme.
