Sights of Portugal Introduction of historical and natural attractions

If you are a fan of traveling to Europe, maybe seeing the Atlantic coast and its beautiful coastal cities is at the top of your interests. This time, in this article from Flytoday tourism magazine, we have gone to one of the best countries in this region and tried to introduce you to the best places to visit in Portugal.

There is no doubt that you will find a place in the world where you can be amazed by the greatness of history and civilization, enjoy the beauty of its modern urban development, and enjoy beach recreation and heavenly nature. These are all features that you can easily find in Portugal! So we suggest you follow us until the end of this article.

where is portugal

Portugal is located in the southwest of Europe and in the neighborhood of Spain, and it is actually a small country adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its geographical location, this European country has a warm Mediterranean climate and has some of the most famous natural attractions in Europe.

Portugal has 11 million people and its capital is Lisbon. This country has seen many ups and downs in its history and has experienced over the centuries, from the Roman Empire to Muslim rule and Spanish colonization. This rich history has made a collection of the rarest historical attractions to be found in this country. Earlier Sights of Lisbon introduced in the tourism magazine, this time get to know more about the sights of Portugal.

Getting to know the sights of Portugal

As we mentioned, Portugal is considered one of the most attractive places in Europe for tourists with its historical background, geographical location and modern features, and it has many sights. In the following, we mention some of the most attractive places to visit in Portugal.

Bell Tower, Portugal Tower of Belem

Belem Tower is probably the most famous symbol of the city of Lisbon, located at the mouth of the Tagus River in Lisbon. This tower, which is now known as a lighthouse, was built in 1521 for defensive purposes and to protect the city from enemies. Every year, thousands of people travel to Lisbon to visit the Moroccan architecture, the white building and the onion dome of this tower. Of course, the exterior of the tower is not the only point of interest, and you can also visit its interior and 4 floors. The beautiful view of the Tagus River and the city of Lisbon from the highest point of the tower is one of the most beautiful views you can see and enjoy on your trip.

• Visiting hours: between 10:00 and 18:30.

Jeronimos Monastery Jeronimos Monastery

You may have seen in the pictures of Portugal a unique form of architecture that is not common anywhere else in the world. This style of architecture, known as Manueline, is considered a historical architectural style specific to this country, and one of its most prominent symbols is the Jeronimos Monastery, which is also considered one of the most popular sights in Portugal. This monastery, named after Jerónimos, a well-known Portuguese monk, is a 16th century monument and is located in the Belem area of ​​Lisbon.

By visiting this monastery, in addition to enjoying its coastal and pleasant atmosphere, you will be enchanted and surprised to see columns, sculptures, reliefs and beautiful statues and bright and stunning details. All in all, if you are interested in seeing the architecture of the Renaissance period and seeing the historical remains of that period in Europe, don't miss the Jeronimos or Jeronimos Monastery as one of the most important places to visit in Portugal.

• Visiting hours: 9:30 to 18.

Pena National Palace National Palace of Pena

At 40 kilometers from the center of Lisbon, there are tall and beautiful forested hills known as Sintra hills. Above them, there is a colorful castle that was built in 1854, during the reign of Ferdinand II, and is called the National Palace of Pena. This palace, whose architecture is a special combination of Gothic, Manueline and Roman styles, invites tourists from all over Lisbon to visit it.

Pena National Palace is located in a 200-hectare forest area and you can enjoy the forest path, lakes and walking paths of the area while visiting the historical aspects of the palace. This palace is one of the 7 wonders of Portugal and one of the best places to visit in Portugal, and every year many people from all over the world and Europe travel to this country to see this mysterious and romantic palace.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 18:00.

Sintra Palace Sintra National Palace

Sintra, that is, the sunny spot of Lisbon, has always been the focus of many rulers throughout history, and for this reason, today we see a large number of historical monuments in this area. Sintra Palace is one of these sights left from the 14th century. This white palace shines with its grandeur and beauty in the streets of Sintra and invites every tourist to visit.

This stunning historical building is actually Portugal's oldest palace and a multi-story grand building with a luxurious interior design. One of the most important parts of this palace are the two minimal white chimneys that come out of the palace kitchen and have become the symbol of Sintra. If you visit Lisbon, don't forget Sintra one-day tours and especially Sintra Palace. This is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful places to visit in Portugal.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:30 and 19:00.

Lisbon Ocean Aquarium Lisbon Oceanarium

If you go to Portugal, never miss seeing the largest saltwater aquarium in the world, as well as the largest ocean aquarium in Europe. This aquarium was opened in Lisbon in 1998 and since then, it has been inviting thousands of tourists every year to visit the underwater wonders.

In this aquarium, you can see 450 animal species and 16,000 diverse and different plant species up close, enjoy the combination of science and art of its structure, and witness the wonders of the underwater world for hours. Watching strange marine animals such as sunfish, giant spider crabs and sea otters only in the distance of a glass wall is a rare and unique experience that you will get in this attraction!

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 19:00.

Sao Jorge Castle Castelo de S. Jorge

Another one of the most popular sights in Portugal can be Sao Jorge Castle in Lisbon. This castle is actually a magnificent fortress from the ancient Roman era, which was rebuilt by the Spanish Muslims in the 10th century. Although at present, only the walls and 8 towers remain from this fortress, but walking among the walls of the fortress reminds an important part of the glory of the history and civilization of Portugal. In addition, Sao Jorge Castle is located on a hill and by visiting this important historical building, you will have a 360-degree and beautiful view of the city of Lisbon in front of your eyes.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 21:00.

April 25 bridge 25 April Bridge

In 1966, a bridge was built on the Tagus River in Lisbon, which is one of the longest suspension bridges in Europe and is very similar to San Francisco's Golden Gate. The name of this bridge was originally Salazar; But in 1974 and after the revolution, it was changed to April 25. Currently, the 25th of April bridge is one of the symbols of Lisbon where you can climb an elevator and settle on a glass platform. At this moment, all of Lisbon with its beautiful sights and buildings is under your feet and you can be full of pleasure from the beautiful landscape in front of you. That is why this bridge is included in the list of the best places to visit in Portugal.

• Visiting hours: No restrictions.

Vasco Dogoma bridge Vasco da Gama Bridge

One of the largest bridge construction projects in the world in 1998 led to the opening of the Vasco da Goma Bridge in Lisbon. This bridge, which is the longest bridge in all of Europe, is built over the Tagus River with a length of 17 kilometers and is another tourist attraction in Portugal. The construction of the Vasco Dogoma bridge is important and challenging in terms of engineering. Because of its length, the curvature of the earth was also taken into account during construction and included in the construction of the bridge. This bridge has created one of the most beautiful urban landscapes and is considered one of the modern symbols of Lisbon.

• Visiting hours: No restrictions.

Obidos Castle Óbidos Castle

You only need to travel 60 kilometers from Lisbon and enter one of the most beautiful cities in Europe! Óbidos, which looks more like a postcard, is the oldest city in Europe, which still maintains its historical and old appearance, and when you see it, you feel like you have entered a museum with the size of a city. In the middle of this city, there is a spectacular castle that dates back to the 12th century AD, and a part of it has now been turned into a hotel.

This castle is built on the highest part of the city of Óbidos and by standing on its terrace, you can see one of the most beautiful views of Óbidos. In any case, seeing the view of a coastal town next to the Atlantic Ocean with cobbled streets and antique buildings is one of the most eye-catching scenes you can see in life. If you travel to Lisbon, don't miss seeing this city and the historical castle; Especially if you get lucky and get to the chocolate or drink festival or one of the famous celebrations of this city.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 17:00.

Guimaris Castle Castle of Guimarães

Portugal is a country with many castles; But the Guimaris account is separate from the rest of the castles. This building is known as the national symbol of Portugal and was built in the 10th century in the Sintra region. Over the years, the castle has been changed many times and has been used as a defensive castle, a place for celebration and a residence of rulers. until it finally became a museum and the historical and artistic works of Portugal were displayed in it.

Guimaris is actually a medieval castle with stone architecture of the same era and very beautiful stone decorations can be seen in its corners. This building attracts thousands of people from all over the world to Sintra every year and welcomes them by showcasing Portugal's rich history and culture.

• Visiting hours: every day between 10:00 and 18:00.

Batalha Monastery Batalha Monastery

Many historical monuments in Portugal have been built throughout history to commemorate important events and historical victories. Batalha Monastery is one of these buildings and was built in 2006 to commemorate Portugal's victory in the Al-Jobarota War. This monastery is located in the city of Batalha, 120 km north of Lisbon, and with its Gothic architecture and magnificent structure, it attracts many tourists. This architectural masterpiece, with its carved garlands and painted windows, is undoubtedly one of the most important sights in Portugal, and many members of the Portuguese royal family are also buried there.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 18:30.

Alcobaca Monastery Alcobaça Monastery

120 km north of Lisbon and in the center of Portugal, the city of Alcobaca is located. This city is very well known for the historical Alcobaca Monastery, the first building with Gothic architecture in Portugal. This monastery is actually a Catholic church that was built in 1153 by the first king of Portugal.

It might be interesting for you to know that this building is not only one of the best sights in Portugal, but it is also in the list of 7 wonders of Portugal, and every year many tourists travel to Alcobaca to see this historical church and see its unique atmosphere and architecture.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 18:00.

Church of Christ the Savior Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte

To see one of the most beautiful historical churches in Europe and the most attractive sights in Portugal, you should travel 6 km from Braga in the north of Portugal. Christ the Redeemer Church is one of the most important religious places for Portuguese Catholics and has interesting architectural features. A beautiful stairway with baroque architectural style leads you to the entrance of this church. From there, you can see and enjoy a unique and stunning view at a height of 116 meters above the ground. The interior and mythological decorations of Christ the Redeemer Church are other attractions of this complex that should not be missed.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 19:00.

Church of Sao Francisco Porto | Church of São Francisco

The most famous landmark of Porto is a large Gothic church known as Sao Francisco. This church was opened in the 14th century and, along with its religious importance, it is known as one of the most important tourist attractions in Portugal.

The most prominent point of the church, which separates it from all similar examples, is the special and unique interior decoration of this complex. Stunning carvings covered with gold, along with artistic paintings and sculptures, make a special and special combination. If you travel to Portugal and you happen to be in Porto, don't miss seeing this unique example of historical architecture.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 19:00.

Dabolsa Palace | Bolsa Palace

Right next to the Sao Francisco Cathedral, another luxurious and historical building with neoclassical columns and stunning architecture attracts the eye. This is the Dabolsa Palace, also known as the Porto Securities Building. Dabolsa was built in 1842, during the boom of Porto, as the commercial center of the city; But it took until 1910 to complete the interior decorations and architecture. This has caused you to encounter a surprising and very beautiful interior inside the palace. Attractive paintings, magnificent staircase, unique sculptures and the magnificent ceiling of the palace have created a spectacular collection that tempts every tourist to visit this attraction.

• Visiting hours: 9 to 18:30.

Tower of the clergy of Porto Torre Dos Clerigos

Wherever you stand in the city of Porto, a tall tower with a special architecture stands out, known as the Tower of the Clergy. This 76-meter structure, which is actually part of a historic Catholic church, was built in the 18th century and has gradually become a symbol of the city of Porto and one of the most famous sights in Portugal.

By visiting the city of Porto and visiting this tower, you can not only sit in the cozy cafes around it and enjoy the tourist atmosphere there, but you just have to dare and climb the 200 narrow steps of the tower. In this case, the city of Porto, with its beautiful natural scenery and houses with red roofs, is under your feet and will fascinate you with its beautiful landscape!

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:00 and 19:00.

Lello bookstore Livraria Lello

Now that we are talking about the sights of the city of Porto, we must visit the paradise of book lovers in this city and see one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world. Lello bookstore was built in Porto in 1906 and now it has become one of the important sights of this city. So that every year, hundreds of thousands of people go there to see the beautiful ceiling, colored windows and winding staircase of this library, take photos in its space and enjoy its beautiful environment.

This bookshop is considered as one of the richest bookshops with some rare and old copies as well as about 60,000 books on various subjects. If you go to Portugal and Porto, don't miss this sight. You can visit the beautiful environment of Lelo bookstore and use the cafe upstairs to relax.

• Visiting hours: every day between 9:30 and 19:00.

Roman temple of Evra Templo Romano Évora

Historical monuments of Portugal are not limited to the 10th and 11th centuries. The most significant historical work of this country, which dates back to the ancient Roman rule, is the Roman Temple of Oura, which is also known as the Temple of Diana. This historical temple was built in the 1st century AD and its pillars have remained standing and strong for many centuries. By visiting this historical area, you can walk among the towering columns of this temple and be filled with amazement and wonder at the greatness and awe of the ancient architecture.

• Visiting hours: No restrictions.

University of Coimbra University of Coimbra

It may be interesting to know that the oldest university in the world is located in Portugal and the city of Coimbra. This university was built in 1290 and during all these centuries, it has been welcoming students in various fields. Of course, apart from the educational dimension and the high ranking of this university among the world's education centers, its historical aspect is always of interest to tourists. The special architecture of the campus, the university building and its historical age have caused this complex to be registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. If you travel to Portugal, you can visit this historic city by traveling 88 kilometers from Lisbon and see the great University of Coimbra up close.

• Visiting hours: No restrictions.

Penda-Grace National Park Peneda-Gerês National Park

In the north of Portugal and near the Spanish border, there is a large national park that is undoubtedly one of the natural wonders and one of the most prominent sights in Portugal. This park covers an area of ​​72 hectares and is one of the largest and richest national parks in Europe. You might imagine that in Penda National Park, you can only see natural landscapes and diverse flora and fauna; But let's say that Portugal's rich history can be seen everywhere in this park.

By visiting the vast Penda-Grass Park, in addition to enjoying beautiful landscapes, waterfalls and pastures, you can also visit about 100 stone and historical villages in this area. Some of these villages are centuries old and some of them are still intact.

• Visiting hours: No restrictions.

Benagil cave and beach Benagil Cave

Now that we have left a little distance from the history and civilization of Portugal and have gone to the natural beauties of this country, we must also mention the Benagil beach. This beach is one of the most beautiful natural beaches you can see in your life and it is located in Algarve. By spending time at Benagil Beach, you can enjoy the beautiful coastline, pleasant sunny weather and the ever-blue sky; Of course, the main fame of this beach is due to the beautiful Benagil cave.

Benagil Cave was created as a result of centuries of waves hitting the rocks of this area. One of the unique features of this cave is the existence of a hole in its roof, which is called the eye of the cave, and the blue sky can be seen through it. If you visit Portugal in spring or summer, you can also take advantage of the tours in this area and don't miss out on this unique beach experience. Undoubtedly, this attraction can be one of the best places to visit in Portugal.

• Visiting hours: No restrictions.

Azores archipelago Azores

If you are interested in spending time in natural attractions and having fun in nature, the Azores archipelago is the best option for you. This complex, which consists of 9 islands, is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most unique places in Europe for your recreation and relaxation. These islands with diverse flora and fauna are of volcanic origin and are considered one of the most important places to visit in Portugal due to the presence of beautiful waterfalls, extraordinary natural landscapes, clear and therapeutic waters, and various species of aquatic animals.

Sightseeing places in Portugal A delightful combination of history, modernity and nature

The pleasure of swimming in the Pacific islands, walking on the cobblestones of the historic streets and marveling at the stunning architecture of the Renaissance centuries are irreplaceable activities that you can experience during your trip to Portugal. This small country in the southwest of Europe, with its diverse range of historical, natural and modern attractions, is definitely one of the best tourist destinations. Therefore, in this article, we went to it and tried to introduce the best places to visit in Portugal. We talked about its numerous monasteries and churches, we mentioned its historical and modern architecture, we saw examples of its beautiful urban development, and in the end we visited the hidden paradise in this country.

To travel to this beautiful country, hotel tickets and Schengen visa services You can get yours online. We hope this article will help you in your trip to this country. If you have been to any of these sights in Portugal, we welcome your comments in the comments section.

Frequently asked questions about places to visit in Portugal