Quoted by ISNA; A new study using infrared photography has illuminated the methods and tools used to create tattoos in the Pazirick culture in the former iron age. As a result of this study, the imaginary images of animals on the forearm of a 5 -year -old mummified woman reveals new information about tattoo art in ancient Siberia.
Thanks to advanced photography technology, Livesins wrote that archaeologists have found that a skilled artist has used an unknown tool for the traditional design of the designs in several stages.
New findings are described in an article published in the Antiquity Magazine last Thursday.
The “Pazirik” ice mummies are famous for their physical ornaments that show scenes of the struggle of animals and mythical creatures, including the Griffin -like animal. The Pazirick’s small culture, part of the ancient world of skaters, flourished in the Iron Age (the sixth to second century BC). The Paziricks buried their dead in large hills called Kurgan, built in the permanent frozen layer of deep Siberia. This funeral style, along with the basic methods of mummification, has preserved the bodies of some aristocracy.
When the first “Pazirik” mummies were discovered in the 1980s, archaeologists had not yet noticed some of the more subtle tattoos. In the early 1980s, infrared imaging on four “Pazirick” mummies led to the discovery of tattoos that had not been seen before.
Now, infrared digital photography with submarine resolution has allowed archaeologists to look at the unprecedented accuracy of a 6 -year -old mummy tattoo on both his hands and forearms.
According to the researchers’ note in an article published, new images show that the tattoo’s tattoos were created with uniform thicknesses. Some lines have been created with multi -use tools and others with a more subtle single -furnace tool. The overlap of the lines shows where the person who executed tattoos has stopped and continued.
Aaron Deter-Wolf, a writer of an archaeological and archaeologist in the Tennessee archaeological and ancient tattoo specialist, told Livesins: ”
Many cultures around the world have traditionally used a bunch of thorns and herbal razors for tattoos. We imagine multiple tools as a compact bunch of razors that were probably closed with yarn or ligament. According to Dieter Wolf, but no definitive evidence has been found yet, because these tools were made of configured materials.
According to the researchers, in terms of style, the right forearm tattoo, which shows a scene of animal battle, was much more detailed than her other tattoos, indicating that the design was done by a more experienced and more skilled tattoo. It was also probably needed to complete it, two or more work sessions and different tools.
There is little information about people who performed tattoos in Pazirik culture, so it is unclear whether the forearm tattoos were done by various artists with different levels of skill or over time by an artist. Dieter Wolf said.
Whether tattoos were performed in a permanent workshop, moving, or even as part of the seasonal rituals, unfortunately is still a unanswered question.
According to the researchers, Pazirick mummies may not yet reveal all their secrets. Surprisingly, many tattoos were cut during the mummification process, which may show that the Pazirics did not believe that the social or mystical meaning of tattoos was transferred to the post -mortem world.
On the other hand, Dieter Wolf said that cutting tattoos may have had some kind of ritual importance during mummification. In the case of this particular mummy, his forearm tattoos were cut, but the tattoos on his hands remain intact.
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