Ilam sightseeing places; From the breathtaking nature of Palmar to the ancient inscription of Gol Gol

Do you know the sights of Ilam? If you are planning to travel to a city that has pristine nature, spectacular urban attractions and ancient history, Ilam is a good option for you.. Ilam is one of the western and border provinces of Iran. The air of this city is cool in most seasons of the year and it has many tourist attractions that will make the best memories for you. In this article, we will introduce you to the most famous places of interest in Ilam. Stay with us until the end of the article.

Introducing Ilam

Ilam is a city in the west of Iran and the capital of Ilam province. This city is located between the Zagros and Kabirkoh mountain ranges and has a moderate and mountainous climate.. old age The border city of Ilam dates back to ancient times. During the Sassanid period, this city had a lot of prosperity and was the cradle of Iranian culture and art. The dialect of the people of this city is Kurdish, and according to statistics, Ilam is the third largest Kurdish city in Iran. The historical places of Ilam, forest resorts and tourist attractions of this city are spectacular and make your and your family’s trip memorable.. In the following, we have introduced you the sightseeing places of Ilam.

1. Twin Black Cow Lake

Black cow lake is near Abdanan city in Ilam province. The Black Cow River passes through the valleys of Kabirkoh and flows into the Twin Black Cow Lake.. As the name of this natural attraction suggests, the Black Cow Lake consists of 2 parts that are connected by a natural channel.. The river water enters the first lake and feeds the second lake due to the difference in height. Finally, the water of the second lake flows into a river that reaches the agricultural fields of Abdanan city.

Twin Black Cow Lake is a thousand years old and is considered one of the paleontological phenomena of Ilam province. The natural channel between the two lakes is 8 meters wide and 4 meters deep, which connects the two lakes with a length of 70 meters.. This channel and twin lake were formed due to land erosion. The water of this lake is completely clear and you can see fish swimming in it. Of course, this water is also rich in minerals such as sulfur.

Address: Ilam province, Abdanan city, Pashqola village

2. Dehlran hot spring

Water TheGaram Dehlran is one of the natural attractions in the tourist villages of Ilam. These natural hot water springs are located on the slopes of Siyakoh and near Bat Cave. The water temperature of the springs is about 50 degrees Celsius. When the sunlight reaches the water of these springs, its reflection takes the form of a rainbow, which is one of the rarest natural phenomena in Iran..

The hot water of Dehlran originates from two main streams that join together. Many tourists visit this spring every year. The water of this spring is rich in minerals And they say that it is suitable for the treatment and relief of joint problems, rheumatism and muscle pains, but heart patients are advised not to enter it..

Address: Ilam province, Dehlran city

3. Zingan Cave

Zingan Cave was created in the middle of a vast plain near the city of Mehran. The climate of Mehran city and its surrounding villages is hot and dry, but inside the cave, the air is cold and humid; The temperature inside and outside the cave is about 20 degrees Celsius different, and for this reason, Zingan Cave is also known as Paradise Cave..

Visiting Zingan Cave is an adventurous and exciting experience. This 6 km long cave is an attractive destination for nature tourism with water flowing all along its route. At some points, the cave passage becomes very narrow and you have to wade through the water. Along the way, you will pass by two waterfalls.

Address: Ilam province, Mehran city, Saleh Abad village

4. Purple Valley

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Address: Ilam province, Ilam city, 3 km to the northeast, Qochali Strait

5. Governor’s Castle

Ilam Governor’s Castle is one of the most beautiful buildings left from the Qajar period. This castle was built by the order of Gholamreza Vali Khan on Chaghamirak hill in 1326 AD.. After the construction of the fort, Gholamreza Khan ordered to install an inscription 180 cm long above the eastern entrance, on which they had written Nastaliq.. A large part of this inscription was destroyed during the war with Iraq.

Vali Castle is an artistically valuable and spectacular structure. a part of Special mirror works on the roof of this building in the western parts still remain. Mesh windows with colored glass, turquoise brick fences, carved capitals and decorated arches are other architectural attractions of Vali Castle..

Vali Castle has a total of 5 small rooms, 20 large rooms and 4 porches. The water of the castle is also supplied from Bibi spring.

Address: Pasdaran Street, Ilam City, Ilam Province

6. Sheikh Makan Fortress

If you go from Ilam to Poldakhter, you will reach Dereshahr Valley on the way. 6 kilometers from Darehshahr Valley, you will find the village of Sheikh Makan on the slopes of Kabirkoh. In this village, Purashraf Castle, known as Sheikh Mekan Fortress, was built. Some sources estimate that this building dates back to the Sassanid period, but in the inscription of this building, the date of construction of the castle is mentioned, which is related to the end of the Qajar dynasty..

Sheikh’s fort built the place in 3 floors in a square shape and in single porch style. The area of ​​the fortress is 1470 square meters. There is also a stone inscription on the facade of the building. This inscription has a plaster frame decorated with Nastaliq poems.

The entrance to the castle is on the north side. After entering, you pass through a rectangular corridor and reach the courtyard. There are 3 paths in the yard. 2 The path leads to the central courtyard and the stables, and from the third path you enter the second floor of the fortress. This floor was the residence of the ruler and his family. The rooms of the residence have colorful decorations and beautiful plasterwork, which are artistically valuable.

Address: Ilam province, Ilam to Poldakhtar road, Dereshahr city, Sheikh Makan village

7. Sheshdar Forest Park

This forest park is one of the sights of Ilam. Sheshdar resort is near Qalagiran mountain and every year many tourists visit it in spring and autumn.. At Six-sided forests, car trees have grown. The diverse trees of this area have created a pristine and attractive nature to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

If you go to this forest park in the spring, the greenery of the environment and the pleasant fragrance of blossoming trees will captivate you.. Some people also prefer to travel to Sheshdar in the autumn season to witness the eye-catching variety of colors.

Address: Ilam province, 11 kilometers northwest of Ilam, the road from Ilam to Kermanshah and Ivan, next to Qalagiran mountain.

8. Melekshahi flower relief inscription

The Assyrian Gol Gol inscription is carved on a mountain wall in Gol Gol village, 25 kilometers from Ilam. This inscription dates back to 3000 years ago. On the Gol-Gol inscription, you see an Assyrian soldier wearing a helmet, an arrow in his hand, and the moon and star above his head. Cuneiform sentences are also written in the lower part of the inscription.

Address: Ilam province, Gol Gol village

9. Takht Khan inscription

Takht Khan’s inscription is located on a large stone in a village in Saleh Abad district of Ilam province. In this inscription, they have written information about the history and governors of the land of Elam, and it dates back to the Qajar period. The dimensions of the Takht Khan inscription are 190 x 145 cm and the contents are engraved in the beautiful Nastaliq script.. The clarity of the writings, the beauty of the lines and the detailed and complete information have increased the value and importance of this epitaph..

Address: Ilam province, Ilam-Mehran road, Saleh Abad district

10. Plamar Strait of Ilam

Palmar Gorge is one of the natural attractions of Ilam province. This area is located in Dereshahr city and is one of the popular tourist destinations among nature lovers. The flow of water and the pristine nature of this area are spectacular and make your trip to this province a pleasant experience. Plamar Strait of Ilam is located in the vicinity of Chaldaran-Broujerd road. If you want to see this gorge, you have to go 35 km northwest from Ilam city.

Address:35 kilometers northwest of Ilam

11. Kanjancham Castle

Kanjancham Castle is 15 kilometers away from Mehran city. Kanjancham was built in 1326. Gholamreza Khan Abu Qadara, the last governor of Ilam, ordered to build this castle so that he could live in it during the winter season.. This building has a square design and the 4 towers at the corners were guard towers. Interconnected rooms and the castle bathroom are among the attractions of this structure. They have used stone in the exterior of the castle and the roof of the rooms has a crescent shape. The heads of all the rooms are also decorated with brickwork.

Address: Ilam province, Mehran-Ilam road, 15 kilometers from Mehran, Kanjancham village

12. Khan Gonbad Cemetery

Kan Gonbad cemetery is on the edge of Shahnakhjir mountain, which is 30 km away from Ilam. according to Archeological investigations, the remains discovered in it date from 2500 to 2600 years BC..

Kan Gonbad means in Kurdish language “hidden treasure» Is. According to According to old legends, the kingdom has hidden its treasures in this area and the dead protect it.

Address: Ilam province, 30 kilometers southeast of Ilam

13. Falahati Palace

Falahati Palace of Ilam is a relic of the Qajar era. This palace was built by the order of Gholamreza Khan, the governor of Ilam. Falahati Mansion has 5 rooms and 1 large hall. In front of the building, they have designed a large porch that opens to the rooms and the hall. The floor of the palace is brick. The windows of the mansion are also large and let in light. The prominent plasterwork of Falahati Palace has a design of human and delicate flowers and displays the art of the Qajar period..

Address: Ilam, Ayatollah Abdulrahman Heydari Ilami St

Souvenirs of Ilam

Ilam is an ancient city and has many handicrafts. Elamite artists weave silk and wool carpets that use different methods to weave these carpets.. In addition, Ilam rugs are also famous. These rugs are woven from wool yarn and are known for their embossed patterns.. Giweh and black tent are other souvenirs of Ilam. These products are produced according to the cold and dry climate of Ilam and are good insulators against cold monsoon winds..

If you have traveled to Ilam, you must know Chig. Chig is the covering of the wall of the nomadic tent and it is a type of mat weaving that can only be found in Ilam. Today, chiq is used to decorate the space in interior decoration.

Where do you recommend for a trip to Ilam? Do you have any memories of traveling to Ilam and its sights?