Wars of ancient Iran; Lady’s King’s Attack on the Cyrus Achaemenid territory

King Croesus, King Lady, is one of the most important events in ancient history that shows the collision of two powerful kingdoms in the middle of the sixth century BC. After the fall of the Median kingdom, Karzus took action and attacked the emerging Pars power led by Cyrus the Great. This campaign not only ended Lady’s independence, but also paved the way for the rapid expansion of the Persian kingdom. In this article you will find out more about this important war of the ancient world.

The Karzus invasion of Cyrus the Great was a fateful moment in ancient history that eventually led to the fall of Lady and the dramatic expansion of the Achaemenid monarchy. In the middle of the sixth century BC, Lady is a wealthy and powerful kingdom in the West Anatolia whose influence on the Greek cities of that region was widespread. The Medes and the Ladies had set their border along the Halys River through a famous peace treaty. (ancientwarhistory)

When Cyrus the Great was able to overthrow the King of Mad, King Mad and the sisterly husband of Karzus, Karzus decided to bring a revenge on the pretext of revenge and go to the Great Cyrus war. Karzus’s decision to attack the Iranian kingdom was not easily taken. He consulted with the prophecy of the Delphi Temple, who gave him a vague prediction:

If you cross the Hallis River, a great empire will fall.

Photographer: Claude Vignon / Ancient World Magazine

Karzus, with great confidence, interpreted this prophecy as his own and imagined that he refers to the fall of Persian, not himself. He closed alliances with Babylon, Egypt and Sparta; But these alliances eventually came out of the water against Cyrus’ military genius (Worldhistory).

At the beginning of the campaign, Karzus crossed the Hollyis River and entered the Capadukia, and the city of Peteria looted the former Median fortress. Cyrus, despite having fewer forces, led his army to confront the Ladies. The battle of Peteria was intense and both sides gave up heavy casualties; But it was not effective. Karzus then returned his corps to Sard, his capital, to spend the winter and expected Cyrus to do so. It was a strategic mistake; Cyrus pursued Carzus and benefited from the dissolution of Lady’s mercenary forces.

Photographer: Unknown / Thecollector

The fateful dream occurred in the plains around Sard. Karzus compiled a large army, which, according to some sources, was more than 2.5 people; While Cyrus had a much smaller army. Cyrus used a brilliant tactical initiative by understanding the danger of the famous Lady cavalry; He put his camp camels at the forefront of the Corps. Seeing and smell of camels frightened Lady horses and made them run away. This thwarted the superiority of Lady’s cavalry, and the Lady Corps failed quickly without its most important weapon. This war is referred to as the Battle of Thymbra. (Britannica publish0x)

Karzus retreated to the strong town of Sard and Cyrus quickly besieged the city. The siege lasted for two days, and during this time, the Persians cut off the ways of providing and strengthening Lady. Eventually, the Persians conquered the walls of the city and the Sardis crashed. Karzus was captured, and although ancient sources disagree with his fate, some say Cyrus forgiven him and elected him as his advisor, and others believe he was executed; But the end result was the same; Lady was attached to the growing kingdom of Pars.

The Karzus invasion of Iran, which was aimed at controlling the expansion of Pars, eventually led to the fall of his kingdom. Fatah Lady by Cyrus not only brought the great wealth and realm to Persian, but also transformed the political figure of West Asia. The fall of Sard showed Cyrus’ military genius, and his subsequent conquests, including Babylon, made the Persian kingdom the dominant power of his era.

Photographer: Mikroman6 / Gettyimages

What do you think about Karzus and Cyrus’ attack? If you know another war that has taken place in Iran, share it with us and other companions.

Cover Photo Source: World History EncyClopedia, Partner: Unknown