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In the easternmost part of Turkey, close to the border of Armenia, there is a beautiful and extraordinary phenomenon called One Lake of Turkey. This tectonic lake, which was created 600,000 years ago due to the subsidence of the huge crust of the earth and the impulses of faults, has given a very beautiful landscape to this region of Van province of Turkey. Lake One is the second largest lake in the Middle East. It has an area of almost 4000 square kilometers and is located at an altitude of 1750 meters above sea level. This lake has no outlet and in this respect it is equal to Lake Urmia in Iran and Lake Suvan in Armenia. To learn more about Van Lake, in which country is Van Lake and Sights of Van Stay tuned with the rest of the article.
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Introducing Lake Van, Türkiye
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Lake Van of Turkey is an inland lake that is located in the highest and largest region of Turkey and has a humid continental climate under the influence of the Mediterranean climate. This lake is fed by small rivers that flow from the surrounding mountains. In addition, it is considered the largest lake in Turkey and includes 38% of the total surface water in Turkey. In the distant years, volcanic eruptions blocked its exits. For this reason, it is considered one of the rare lakes in the world that does not have an outlet. Its height above the sea level is 1750 meters and due to the salinity of the water, it does not freeze in winters, unlike the cold below zero degrees. The lake is surrounded on all sides by a narrow but fertile plain, and a passenger boat service plies the lake between coastal towns. The following can be mentioned from Lake Van’s entertainment.
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- boat riding
- Swim
- Fishing
- Walking on sandy beaches
- Sunbathing
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What is the area of Lake Van?
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The length of Lake Van is 80 km and the width of Lake Van in its widest state is 119 km. The coastline of Lake Van is 430 km. The western part of the lake is the deepest with a depth of more than 400 meters, which extends to the northwest of Tatuan city and south of Ahlat city. The eastern wing of the lake is less deep. This lake includes islands such as Akdamar, which is the second largest island of Lake Van and is located in the south of the lake. Charpanak Island, which is a small island in the east of the lake, Adair, which is the largest island of Van, and Arter Island. More than 103 species of phytoplankton have been recorded in this lake.
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What is the characteristic of Lake Van?
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The depth of Lake Van reaches about 200 meters and due to the desert climate, the rate of water evaporation is very high. This issue has caused the lake water to become alkaline and a rich source of sodium carbonate and other types of salts. The lake water is undrinkable and unsuitable for irrigation. Of course, it is possible to swim near its shallow beaches. This lake has three temperature modes in summer. These three temperature zones consist of an upper layer of warm water, a lower cold zone and a middle transitional layer
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Until 2018, there was a type of fish in this lake that gradually migrated to waters with less alkaline concentration. After about 2018, another type of fish was also discovered in this lake. There is a type of fish called Tarak in this lake that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. In June and May each year, this fish moves up through the tributaries of the lake to prepare for spawning. This fish jumps out of the water just like trout and this helps local people to catch fish in Lake Van during these two months.
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Where is Van Lake?
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Lake Van, Turkey, is located in the eastern part of Anatolia and near the Iranian border. This lake is almost triangular in shape. The lake is separated from the very shallow northern extension by a narrow passage. The shores of Lake Van are often steep and sandy.
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Entrance fee: free
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The address of Van Lake in Türkiye: Türkiye, Van city, Lake Türkiye
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How to go to Lake Van?
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Van is a modern city with large shopping malls where Turkish Kurds make up the majority of its population. This city is located in the eastern part of the lake. The city of Van is located in such a way that it can be easily reached from many cities in Turkey and even other countries. To reach Lake Van in Turkey, you must first travel to Van. The route to Lake Van is as follows.
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The route to Van from Diyarbakir: Buses depart from Diyarbakir to Van at 9:00, 12:30, 17:30 and 21:00. The distance from Diyarbakir to Van is 7 hours and it costs 80 Turkish lira, which is equivalent to 20 Australian dollars.
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The way to reach Van from Kars: Kars is a city in the northeast of Turkey, which takes 7 to 8 hours to reach Van by bus. Buses leave from Kars every morning. The cost of the ticket for this trip is 100 lira or 25 Australian dollars.
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How to get to Van from Istanbul: The distance from Istanbul to Van is a bit long. This trip by bus takes about 25 hours. Many companies bring passengers to this city and lake.
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Sightseeing places of Lake Van
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Lake Van is one of the tourist attractions in Turkey, many tourists choose the tour related to this city to visit the lake and other attractions around it.
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- Akdamar Island
- Adair Island
- Altinsaj Church
- The historical city of Ahlat
- Ahlat Museum
- Govash Cemetery
- Urartian ancient settlement in Chavash Tepe in the south and Ayanis in the north
- Rocky foothills in eastern Van
- Magnificent castle Bahçesaray
- Husap Castle
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Hotels near Lake Van
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To stay in the city of Van Turkey and visit the lake of Van Turkey province along with other sights of this city, you must first check the hotels in Van Turkey. To Booking hotels in Van Turkey, you can contact 24 stay and with their help find a suitable, quality and ideal accommodation. In addition to the hotel, there are hostels in the city of Van that you can use for your stay of several days.
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- Conforium Hotel
- Doubletree by Hilton Hotel
- Elite World Hotel
- Ronesans Life Hotel
- Ramada Hotel
- Grand One Hotel
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