Istanbul Taksim Square; The hangout of endless dreams and adventures

If you know Istanbul, you must have heard of Taksim Square and Esteghlal Street; A lively place that beats like the heart of the city and every moment is full of excitement and experience. Istanbul’s Taksim (or Taksim) Square is both a gathering place and important cultural and social events, and opens a window to a series of Istanbul sights, colorful shopping malls and historic alleys, each of which will show you a world of charm.

Here, modern life meets ancient traditions, where you can enjoy history in old bazaars while browsing the latest fashion trends in luxury stores. In this article from Alibaba tourism magazine, join us to get familiar with Taksim Square in Istanbul, which is one of the most famous places in Türkiye, and get ready to explore it.

Introducing Taksim Square in Istanbul

Istanbul’s Taksim Square, as one of the most well-known spots of this vibrant city, is an embodiment of the intersection of Istanbul’s history and modern life. This square, which is located in the heart of Beyoğlu district, hosts thousands of tourists and local citizens every day with its many cultural and entertainment spaces as well as shopping centers, hotels and restaurants.

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The main structure of the square was formed during the Republic of Turkey, and with recent projects such as the construction of a sidewalk in 2013 and renovations planned in 2020, it has become a vital and popular center for leisure and social experiences in Istanbul.

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In the heart of the square, the Republic Monument stands as a symbol of Turkey’s national and cultural identity. This place, which is both a destination for tourists and a place for holding cultural and artistic gatherings and even social protests, has been the beating pulse of Istanbul since the past while maintaining its historical features.

Where is Taksim Square in Istanbul?

Taksim Square is located in the heart of the modern part of Istanbul, Beyoglu district. This busy and lively square is the intersection of several main streets of the city. Important streets such as Gomush Soi, Jumhori, Esteghlal and Saraslovye lead to Taksim Square and have turned this part of the city into a commercial and entertainment center.

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Address: Türkiye, Istanbul, Beyoglu District, Taksim Square

location Taksim Square On Google Maps

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Access to Istanbul’s Taksim Square

Taksim Square is easily accessible from any part of the city due to its central location and various transportation facilities. With subway lines, buses, taxis, and airport shuttle and tram options, anyone can find the most convenient way to get to the square.

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Istanbul Taksim Square by metro

Taksim metro station, which is located right below the square, makes it possible to easily access this area. The M2 metro line, which covers Yenikapi to Haji Osman, is the most direct and fastest option to reach Taksim Square.

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Shishaneh station is another option; From there, you can reach the square by walking on Istanbul’s Esteghlal Street or using the nostalgic tram. For those coming from the Karakoy area, the funicular line provides easy access to Esteghlal Street and then to Taksim Square.

Istanbul Taksim Square by taxi

Istanbul’s official taxis will also take you to Taksim Square easily, although the cost and travel time will depend on traffic. The journey from Istanbul New Airport to Taksim usually takes about 50 minutes. To avoid problems, it is recommended to use official and reliable taxis, especially when going from the airport to the hotel.

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Istanbul Taksim Square by bus

Istanbul’s public buses are also one of the most popular ways to access Taksim Square. There are many stations in this area that serve different neighborhoods of Istanbul.

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Buses that go to the “Tunnel Split” are a good option. City buses can be crowded, especially during peak hours, but are an economical way to get to Taksim Square.

History of Istanbul’s Taksim Square

Istanbul’s Taksim Square, which got its name from the water distribution system of the Ottoman period, has passed through different periods with a long history and has gradually become one of the most important squares in Istanbul. From the beginning, Taksim was a place to distribute water to different parts of the city; Then, with the passage of time and the development of the surrounding areas, this square became the center of social and cultural activities in Istanbul.

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In the 19th century, with the expansion of Beyoğlu region and the transformation of this region into a cultural, social and commercial center, Taksim Square received attention and over time, it became a public urban space. The construction of military barracks and buildings to serve the growing population changed the face of the square and turned it into a symbolic identity.

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In the 1930s and 1940s, Taksim Square underwent extensive changes. Demolition of barracks and turning them into open space and construction of Gezi Park next to the square were part of these changes. Gradually, this square became a center for gatherings and social, cultural and even political activities.

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The installation of the Republic Monument in 1928, celebrating the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye, was a turning point in the history of the square. This building, which shows pictures of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and other republican leaders, made Taksim Square a nationalist atmosphere. Since the 1960s, the square became a scene for political rallies and protests and experienced events such as “Bloody May Day” and Gezi Park protests.

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Recent changes, such as the construction of the Taksim Mosque and the undergrounding of traffic, indicate the continuation of the developments of this historical square. Taksim Square is now both a cultural and social center and a symbol of the cultural and historical complexities of Istanbul.

The reason for the naming of Istanbul’s Taksim Square

Taksim Square takes its name from its historical role in supplying the city with water. During the Ottoman era, this square was originally the place where the main water lines from the north of Istanbul were directed to supply the water needed by the surrounding areas.

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In this place, a stone reservoir was created in which water was collected and then distributed to different parts of the city through a network of pipes. For this reason, this field was known as “Taksim” or “Taksim”, which in Turkish means to divide or distribute.

The best time to visit Taksim Square in Istanbul

Taksim Square has its own effects at any time of the year, but if you are looking for the best experience, the spring and autumn seasons are unique choices.

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During these months, the mild and pleasant weather makes it a pleasure to explore this vibrant region, especially when the temperature fluctuates between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. Additionally, traveling during these seasons, away from the heavy summer crowds, provides a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and see festivals, such as the Tulip Festival in spring.

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If you prefer to experience Taksim Square in peace, we suggest you visit there in the early morning or late evening; These times are the best opportunity to take photos and watch the lively atmosphere of the square, without crowds of tourists. Also, visiting during the middle of the week can give you a more relaxed experience, as Taksim Square is more crowded on weekends (especially Fridays and Saturdays).

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On the other hand, if you are looking for special experiences, events such as the New Year celebration with magnificent fireworks and street parties, or the Ramadan ceremony, which is associated with the special culture and traditions of Turkey, will give a different atmosphere to the square.

Sightseeing places around Taksim Square in Istanbul

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Istiklal Caddesi

Esteghlal Street is one of the lively symbols of Istanbul, which starts a little beyond Taksim Square. This historical street with a length of about 1.4 kilometers contains a variety of shops, attractive cafes, Turkish and international restaurants and historical buildings.

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Istanbul’s Esteghlal Street, with its red and nostalgic tram that passes through it, inspires the visitors with the feeling of the past. Also, this street is an ideal place for a different experience of the life of Istanbulites during the day with thriving markets and at night with live music bars and lively cafes.

French Street (Fransiz Sokagi)

Behind Galatasaray High School, French Street is located in the heart of Beyoglu and close to Taksim Square with its French atmosphere. This narrow and beautiful street, formerly known as Algiers Street, has become one of the cultural and artistic spots of Istanbul with its attractive stairs and cheerful yellow and pink colors.

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This street is not only a reminder of the history of the cultural presence of the French in this area, but it is also known as “Little France” due to its special architecture and delicate details. Visitors can experience a different taste of Istanbul culture and art by walking on this street, along with soft music playing from the street sound system.

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The street lights, which are a gift from the Paris municipality, create a romantic and pleasant atmosphere for tourists and locals at night. French Street is about one kilometer away from Taksim Square.

Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabaghche Palace along the European shore of the Bosphorus, a short distance from Taksim Square and about 1.4 km away, with its magnificent view tells of the glorious Ottoman era. This grand palace, in a calm and luxurious atmosphere, displays an artistic combination of Ottoman architecture and neoclassical styles.

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Upon entering its vast halls, visitors return to the era of the Ottoman sultans; A space full of stories and historical moments. The charm of this palace, from the stunning crystal bohemian chandelier to the golden ornaments of the ceilings, will captivate the eyes of every viewer. For those interested in art and history, Dolma Baghche Palace provides the opportunity to immerse in the heritage of Türkiye and the Ottoman Empire.

Topkapı Palace

Topkapi Palace is located at a distance of about 4 kilometers from Taksim Square. This palace, with its magnificent architecture and rich history, is one of the most important Ottoman buildings that should not be missed. Topkapi Palace has several parts that give visitors the impression of the life of the courtiers.

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When visiting the palace, you can see halls decorated with jewels, treasury department with precious objects and private rooms of sultans and courtiers. The harem section is also one of the main attractions that displays a part of the private life of the sultans and their crews. This palace has several courtyards, each of which has a unique atmosphere and offers a different experience.

Hagia Sophia Mosque

Ayasofya Mosque is one of Istanbul’s landmarks, which is not far from Taksim Square (about 4 km) and can be easily reached by public transportation. This amazing historical building first became a church, then a mosque, and finally became a popular museum for the public. But recently, it has resumed its activity as a mosque.

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This masterpiece of Byzantium architecture with its huge domes, golden mosaics and colorful stones is a reflection of different cultures and religions that speaks of the history and civilization of Istanbul. Especially watching the lights that shine in from the tall windows, it turns its space into an enchanting scene.

Süleymaniye Mosque

One of the most prominent attractions near Taksim Square is the magnificent Suleymaniye Mosque, 3.8 kilometers away, which is located on the third hill of Istanbul and attracts attention from afar with its huge domes. This mosque is the greatest work of the famous Ottoman architect, Memar Sinan, which was completed in 1557 AD and dedicated to Sultan Suleiman the Great.

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While enjoying the unique architecture of the mosque, visitors can take a look at a series of ancillary buildings including a school, kitchen, hospital and famous tombs, which are still decorated with gold, precious stones and stained glass. On the way to this mosque, a short walk from the tram stops near the Grand Bazaar is necessary.

Galata Tower

Galata Tower is one of the most prominent symbols of Istanbul, located 1.8 kilometers from Taksim Square, giving visitors the opportunity to enjoy stunning views of the city and the Bosphorus. This medieval stone tower was built by the Genoese in the 14th century and has become a symbol of Istanbul’s history and culture over time.

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By climbing this tower, you will have a panoramic view of a city full of life, passing ships and old and modern architecture. The alleys around the tower with cozy cafes, traditional shops and art galleries provide tourists with an attractive experience of combining history and modernity.

Republic Monument

In the heart of Taksim Square is the Republic Memorial; A symbolic structure that narrates the contemporary history of Türkiye. This historical building, which was completed in 1928, with its special design, is a reminder of the struggles and victories of the Turkish people on the way to independence. The statues of this memorial on both sides depict scenes from the war of independence and the birth of the Republic of Turkey, and especially the presence of Soviet generals shows the role of allies in that era.

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This building, with its height of 11 meters and its bronze and stone structure, was designed by the Italian artist Piero Canonica and was moved from Rome to Istanbul. With easy access from Taksim metro station, the Republic Memorial is the starting point for exploring Esteghlal Street and other attractions around Taksim Square.

Taksim Gezi Park

Gezi Park, in the neighborhood of Taksim Square, provides an opportunity to enjoy nature in the heart of Istanbul, as a relaxing and pleasant space in the midst of the hustle and bustle of the city. This small but green park, with shady trees and walking paths, is the perfect place to take a walk or take a short break after exploring the city.

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Gezi Park is also a symbol of social and environmental activities; Because in 2013, due to the widespread protests that took place in defense of its green space, it attracted worldwide attention. This park, as a peaceful and lively shelter in the heart of Taksim, has provided a suitable space for relaxation and reflection.

Pera Museum

Perda Museum, 1.2 km away from Taksim Square, is one of Istanbul’s unique cultural attractions, which is particularly attractive for those interested in modern and oriental art. This museum is located in a historic building, renovated from the former Bristol Hotel.

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Pera Museum has become a unique place to immerse yourself in Turkish history and art by displaying valuable collections such as Orientalist paintings, Kotaia tiles and ceramics, and Anatolian cultural works. Temporary exhibitions and educational programs are also held in this museum.

Atatürk Cultural Center

On the western side of Taksim Square, a building that showcases Turkish culture with its modern architecture is known as the Atatürk Cultural Center or AKM. The center, which reopened in 2021 after extensive renovation, is now considered one of the top performing arts spaces in Istanbul.

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Visitors can have a unique experience of opera, theater and Turkish music concerts here. The modern design and advanced facilities of this collection have created an inspiring atmosphere that encourages anyone to explore the world of art.

Flower Passage (Çiçek Pasajı)

Gol Passage on the famous Esteghlal Street and 750 meters from Taksim Square is one of the most beautiful and nostalgic spaces in Istanbul for spending time in cozy cafes and restaurants. This passage was built in the 19th century on the remains of a theater that was destroyed by a great fire.

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This place was initially known as a luxury shopping center and a place for flower shops, and later, with the presence of restaurants and cafes, it became a lively place for friendly meetings.

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The night mood here, with warm lights and passionate sounds, creates a unique atmosphere that is always full of vibrancy. During the day, you can enjoy its beautiful architecture and charming shops in peace, but at night, this passage becomes one of the busiest places in the area.

Grand Bazaar

Istanbul Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest indoor markets in the world, with more than 500 years of history. Located in the historical district of Istanbul and 3.6 km away from Taksim Square, this market is like a small city, full of shops and narrow and intricate alleys that take visitors to a world of color, art and traditional trade.

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With more than 4,000 shops on 66 streets, here you can find a variety of goods from hand-woven carpets and expensive jewelry to aromatic spices and oriental souvenirs. The main entrance of the Grand Bazaar is located at Beyazit Gate and can be reached by a tram line from Taksim Square.

Shopping centers and stores

Taksim Square and its surroundings are very attractive for shopping enthusiasts due to their proximity to some of the best shopping centers in Istanbul. Demirorn Shopping Center on Esteghlal Street in Istanbul with a good variety of local brands is an ideal option for shopping close to the square. Javaher shopping center with more than 200 stores, cinemas and theaters is the largest shopping center in Europe in Istanbul.

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In the luxury neighborhood of Nisantashi, Cities Nisantashi offers you a unique shopping and entertainment experience with luxury brands and stylish restaurants. Also, for affordable shopping, Asia Viaport and Olivium outlets are good options that offer brand products with great discounts.

Recommendations for a memorable trip to Istanbul’s Taksim Square

• Since Taksim Square and Esteghlal Street are always crowded, it is better to take care of your bag and personal belongings and avoid placing valuables in accessible pockets in order to visit with peace of mind.
• One of the best ways to experience Taksim Square is to explore freely without a strict plan. Wander through the surrounding alleys, discover the local cafes and shops and feel the lively atmosphere of the area.

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• Do not say no to new experiences, especially cultural and food experiences, and be receptive to them. Restaurants around Istanbul’s Taksim Square serve a variety of authentic Turkish dishes such as doner kebab, Ali Nazik kebab and famous Turkish desserts, which are recommended to be tried.
• By getting an Istanbul card, you can use the metro, trams and buses easily and at a lower cost, and have easy access to the attractions around Taksim Square.