Most of us consider Hazrat Abbas shrine as one of the most famous in our minds Pilgrimage places of Karbala We know, but maybe we don’t have detailed information about its history and different parts. In this part of the article Tourism magazine In the 24th stay, we intend to fully introduce the shrine of Hazrat Abul Fazl and talk about the peaceful retreats of this shrine. What about your travel model? Karbala tour Whether or not you want to make this trip independently, we suggest you read this article so that you can experience an informed pilgrimage.
Index of this article
History of Hazrat Abbas shrine
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas is like that Shrine of Imam Hussain (AS) It has undergone many changes in different historical periods. After Hazrat Abbas (peace be upon him) was martyred near the Alqamah river, Bani Asad buried his body near the same river. Shah Tahmasab Safavi, Nader Shah and Mohammad Shah Qajar were among the kings who spent money and effort to restore and improve the space of the shrine. But on the contrary, some Ottomans and Wahhabis attacked the shrine and destroyed it. The current building of Hazrat Abulfazl al-Abbas Shrine is the result of the efforts of a person named Mohammad Hossein is the chancellor of Isfahani in 1246 AH.
Architecture of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas (AS)
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas is designed in a rectangular shape and has an area of 10,973 square meters. You can see the Holy Prophet’s grave in the middle of the shrine. What catches your eye in the shrine, probably more than anything else, are the stones and walls that have become beautiful and bright with mirror work. The space of Hazrat Abulfazl’s shrine includes the dome, shrine, porch, portico, courtyard, and garlands, etc., which you will learn more about in detail below.
the dome
The dome of Hazrat Abulfazl’s shrine is decorated with verses from the Holy Quran and is 39 meters from the ground. You can see this semi-spherical and pointed dome with a diameter of 12 meters. It is interesting to know that about 6418 gold bricks were used in the construction of the dome of Hazrat Abbas shrine.
shrine
The construction of the Shrine of Hazrat Abbas dates back to the Safavid era. Mohammad Shah Qajar was among those who took steps to restore this shrine and in 1336 he ordered a silver shrine to be made and installed on the Khatam box. In recent years, the shrine of Hazrat Abul Fazl was made of gold and silver over a period of 5 years.
Ivan Gold
The gold porch of Hazrat Abbas shrine is connected to the main courtyard and has an area of about 320 meters. This porch is beautifully decorated with copper-colored bricks and gilding, and poems in Turkish can be seen on top of it. It should be mentioned that the gilding of a part of the gold porch was done by the order of Naseruddin Shah’s wife. If you go to the north side of the golden porch, you will see a silver door with Arabic poems.
porticoes
In the shrine of Hazrat Abul Fazl (AS), there are 4 mirrored and tiled porticoes on the four sides of the shrine, which you will learn more about below.
North portico
Based on the evidence, it is said that the northern portico overlooks the Alqamah river, and in a part of it, there is a room that leads to the basement corridor and the holy grave. The shrine library and tombs of many scholars such as Seyyed Kazem Behbahani are located in this portico.
South portico
In the description of the southern portico of Hazrat Abulfazl shrine, it can be said that it is connected to the gold porch with three doors.
Western portico
The western portico of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas has two entrances called Bab al-Rawaq and Bab al-Morad, which leads to the main court and Bab al-Morad is on the northwest side of the shrine.
Eastern portico
Eastern portico of Hazrat Abulfazl shrine, burial place There are a number of guardians of the shrine and people from Al Tomeh and Al Ziauddin families.
The courtyards of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas is square in shape with 9 entrances and has an area of 9300 square meters. The courtyard is surrounded by cells that used to be a place for education in ancient times. This courtyard has 4 porches, the roofs of which are decorated in a beautiful way. In the following, you will get to know each of the shrine’s porches in more detail.
North porch
In the north porch, you can see an old inscription with the date 1304 AH engraved on it.
Eastern porch
This porch is located on the eastern side of the courtyard and has inscriptions decorated with Surah Hamad and Surah Qadr. A person named Haj Mohammad Jaafar Nader Tawakli has restored the tiling of the eastern porch.
Ivan Qiblah
To find the Qibla porch, remember this sign that is placed next to Bab al-Qibla and a big clock can be seen above it. The date 1304 AH is recorded on the inscription of Ivan Qiblah.
garlands
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas has two flower bouquets on both sides of the gold porch with a height of 44 meters. First, the upper half of these bouquets was covered with gold clay and the lower half was made of bricks and tiles. After some time Tulit restored the garlands with gilding at the bottom.
Babs (the doors of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas)
The doors of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas include the following doors, each of which is beautifully decorated with tiles and Islamic motifs:
- Bab al-Qibla (located in the south of the courtyard)
- Bab al-Imam al-Hassan (in the west of the courtyard, towards Imam Hussein’s courtyard)
- Bab al-Imam al-Hussein (next to Bab al-Imam al-Hassan)
- Bab Saheb al-Zaman (near Bab al-Imam al-Hussein)
- Bab al-Imam Musa bin Jaafar (west corner of the courtyard)
- Bab al-Imam Muhammad al-Javad (north of the courtyard)
- Bab al-Imam Ali al-Hadi (northeast corner of the courtyard)
- Bab al-Efrat (east of Sahn)
- Bab al-Amir (Sharq Sahn)
Taverns
In the shrine of Hazrat Abbas, there are two drinking fountains on the eastern and western sides of the courtyard. In ancient times, you could see a cedar tree and a date tree in the west near the eastern shrine.
The cellar of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas
In the northeastern part of Hazrat Abbas shrine, a 6 square meter room is placed in front of you, which is beautifully designed with marble stones and mirrored glass. Inside the room there is another door that has a way to enter The cellar of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas is This cellar is actually a small water spring in the lower part of the shrine, which can currently be visited only through a window.
Inside the shrine of Hazrat Abbas
Photo of Hazrat Abbas shrine
Shrine of Hazrat Abbas at night
Taking care of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas
Before we talk about the guardianship of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas, it is good to know that guardianship means managing the endowed property. The management of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas is not separate from the management of the shrine of Imam Hossein, and the available evidence shows that since the 4th century of Hijri, the management of these two shrines has been entrusted to a scholar trusted by the tribe by the decision of the rulers. In general, a group of custodians of Hazrat Abbas’ shrine They were chosen from the families of Al-Ziauddin, Al-Wahhab, Al-Sabet and Al-Tomeh.
Exquisite objects and the museum of Hazrat Abulfazl’s shrine
In the courtyard of the shrine of Hazrat Abbas and the tomb of Al Khair al-Din, there is a treasure or a museum that has valuable objects and works in its heart. These works include carpets with gold threads, chandeliers, inlaid swords and gilded wooden wall clocks and paintings by Imam Hussein (AS). In addition to these exquisite objects, there is a library with more than 109 manuscript Qurans, one of which is attributed to Imam Ali (AS).
The buried in the shrine of Hazrat Abul Fazl (a.s.)
There are several bodies in the shrine of Hazrat Abbas Among the Shia scholars, members of the famous family of Karbala, key holders and trustees of the shrine, whose names are listed below:
- Ali Benzain El Abdin Parchini Yazdi (Religious scholar and author of the book ” Zam al-Nasib» About Imam Zaman)
- Mohammad Rashid Jalabi Safi
- Seyyed Kazem Behbahani
- Abdul Javad Kalidar (writer, historian and religious researcher)
- Sheikh Ali Akbar Yazdi Bafroi (one of Allameh Ardakani’s students)
- Syed Abdullah Kashmiri (one of the great Shia mujtahids)
- Sheikh Mullah Ali Yazdi
- Sheikh Kazem Alhar
How can we see the live broadcast of Hazrat Abbas shrine?
By referring to Site “Alkafil Global Network” You can see and visit the shrine of Hazrat Abbas (PBUH) live.
What number can we use to contact the shrine of Hazrat Abbas (AS)?
If you are in Iraq, you can call the toll-free number 443 to communicate with the Shrine of Hazrat Abbas. If you are outside Iraq, with no Call 009647602111000 and keep in mind that this call is not free and its cost is calculated like international calls. To contact the shrine of Hazrat Abulfazl from Iran Call 0096432322600.
Sightseeing places near the shrine of Hazrat Abbas (AS)
If you want to visit the Shrine of Hazrat Abbas, Sights of Karbala which is located near this shrine, we suggest the following places:
between the two temples
As you probably know, Bein al-Harameen is a path between the shrines of Imam Hussein and Hazrat Abbas, which is 378 meters long. Despite these descriptions, we can understand that between the two temples It is a short distance from the shrine of Hazrat Abul Fazl. In the holy month of Ramadan, you can go to various places of pilgrimage such as Tal Zainabiyahthe slaughterhouse, the place of Hazrat Ali Akbar and Ali Asghar, Imam Hossein’s tent And… visit.
The location of Karbala between the two temples on Google Maps
Alakmeh stream
According to Iraqi people, the Alqamah river is the place of martyrdom of Hazrat Abbas on the day of Ashura. The source of this stream was the Euphrates River in the past and its water reached Karbala and the surrounding areas. Alaqmeh stream with the shrine of Hazrat Abbas It is about 6 kilometers away.
The location of Nahar Alqamah on Google Maps
Tomb of Amir Kabir
Just 5 kilometers away from Hazrat Abbas shrine, to Tomb of Amir Kabir The famous chancellor of our country was arriving. Amir Kabir’s body was first buried in Kashan and Mashhadardhal, but later his wife asked for his body to be buried in Karbala.
The location of Amir Kabir’s tomb on Google Maps
Shrine of Muslim children
The Mausoleum of Muslim Children is the burial place of two sons of Muslim bin Aqeel (Imam Hussein’s cousin) named Ibrahim and Muhammad. This shrine is located 30 km from Karbala and near the Euphrates River and has two domes with turquoise tiles.
In addition to the places mentioned above, you can Euphrates River, Harbanriahi shrine and Karbala market Visit near the shrine of Hazrat Abulfazl.
Hotels near Hazrat Abbas shrine
If you like in a model of Karbala Hotel If you want to have a stay that has good amenities and you can reach the Shrine of Hazrat Abbas with a short walk, consider the following options:
Baron Karbala Hotel
Baron Karbala Hotel It is one of the best 5-star hotels near Hazrat Abulfazl shrine, which welcomes you with luxury facilities and restaurants. This hotel shows you a beautiful picture of Karbala with its high height.
Address: Karbala, al-Husainiyeh St., Bab Baghdad
Hotel in Qasr al-Kazmiyah
The five-star hotel in Qasr Al-Kazmiyah is only about 5 kilometers away from the shrine of Hazrat Abbas. This hotel has various amenities such as family rooms, restaurants with international cuisine, etc.
Address: Karbala, Mohit St
Dere Al-Rosoul Hotel
The three-star Dara al-Rasoul hotel is another hotel near the shrine of Hazrat Abbas, which welcomes travelers with convenient facilities. The special feature of this hotel is having various rooms from one bed to five beds.
Address: Karbala, Imam Hossein’s Qibla chapter
Naeem Alwarth Hotel
Naeem Alwarth Hotel is a four-star hotel with modern amenities, which is located 5 km from the shrine of Hazrat Abbas. This hotel has facilities such as restaurant, coffee shop, free Wi-Fi, etc.
Address: Bin al-Harameen, the entrance of Al-Hussein Al-Asri market
Burj Al-Khalij Hotel
If you want to stay at a reasonable price near the shrine of Hazrat Abul Fazl, the three-star Burj Al-Khalij hotel is a good option. By staying in this hotel, you will enjoy facilities such as restaurant, free Wi-Fi, elevator, etc.
Address: Mohit Imam al-Hossein street, next to Shahadah area
Final speech
If you know about the knowledge, honor and amazing personality of Hazrat Abbas, it is impossible not to want to visit his shrine. Visiting the shrine of Hazrat Abbas with its spectacular porches, porches and courtyards will definitely be a pleasant experience for you. If you have a special experience or feeling about visiting the shrine of Hazrat Abulfazl, write to us in the comment section. We are waiting for your heart writings and we read them with enthusiasm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is the shrine of Abul Fazl al-Abbas?
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas is located in Karbala and northeast of Imam Hussain’s shrine.
How far is the shrine of Imam Hussein from the shrine of Hazrat Abbas?
Less than 5 km
What is the name of the doors of Hazrat Abbas shrine?
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas has 9 doors, namely Bab al-Qibla, Bab al-Imam al-Hassan, Bab al-Imam al-Hussein, Bab al-Sahib al-Zaman, Bab al-Imam Musa bin Jaafar, Bab al-Imam Muhammad al-Javad, Bab al-Imam Ali al-Hadi, Bab al-Efrat and Bab al-Amir.
Who are buried in the shrine of Hazrat Abbas?
In the shrine of Hazrat Abbas, the body of a number of religious mujtahids and trustees of the shrine, such as Ali bin Zain al-Abdin Parchini Yazdi, Mohammad Rashid Jalbi Safi, Seyed Kazem Behbahani, Abdul Javad Kalidar, Sheikh Ali Akbar Yazdi Bafroi, etc., are buried.
In which city is the shrine of Hazrat Abbas?
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