The force of 2 elephants is in a proton

According to RCO News AgencyProtons are basic particles for all materials, but their internal structure is one of the most sophisticated riddles in the world of physics.

They are made of quarks. The powerful force responsible for keeping these quarks is very powerful and operates at such small scales that traditional empirical methods fail to measure it directly.

However, since protons play an important role in the atomic nuclei, it is important to understand the strong forces within them. This information can improve different models of theoretical physics and increase the accuracy of high energy tests.

Given these facts, a group of international researchers conducted a study aimed at mapping the forces inside a proton, and surprisingly, their study made a great success.

Richard Young, an assistant professor at the University of Adelaide and one of the authors of the study, said: “This study first filled the gap between theory and experimentation by visible the invisible forces inside the proton.”

Conversion of space and time to network

Researchers used a computational technique called “Lattice QCD) to discover the forces within a proton. This method uses powerful superconductors to study fundamental particles such as quarks and gluons.

Instead of trying to directly see these particles, which is highly challenging, the researchers created a virtual network by breaking space and time in small discrete areas.

This network allows them to use complex equations that simulate quarks through a strong force inside a proton. These simulations eventually led to a map showing the forces within the proton.

“Our findings show that even on these small scales, the forces involved are very high, and the power of half a million Newton, equivalent to the power of about 5 elephants They are smaller than the nucleus of the atom.

The possibility of eating large changes

Understanding the internal dynamics of protons is essential to improve our knowledge of nuclear physics and particles. The present study is one of the early stages of understanding the forces that keep a proton intact.

In the future, the discoveries made on the findings of this study can help more efficient nuclear reactors, advanced materials, and effective therapeutic strategies against cancer.

For example, proton therapy is a type of cancer treatment that relies on energetic protons to attack and eliminate tumors. Therefore, this treatment can benefit from a deeper understanding of proton behavior. Further research on the forces within a proton can also improve the accuracy of such treatments.

“As the initial progress in understanding light paves the way for the development of advanced lasers and imaging, promoting our knowledge of the proton structure can also shape the next generation of applications in science and medicine,” Yang says.

This study is published in the journal Physical Review Letters.

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