Astronomers believe that the existence of life under the ice of Mars is possible

New research shows that the conditions for the existence of life may be present under the surface of Mars. Scientists believe that under the ice and soil layers of Mars, especially in the middle regions, there is a suitable environment for photosynthesis.

According to Tekna Technology Media Astronomy News Service, photosynthesis is a process in which plants, algae and some bacteria produce food and release oxygen using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. This process is very important for life on earth. New studies show that thick layers of ice on Mars can act like a filter, preventing the sun’s harmful rays from penetrating below the surface. At the same time, enough light to carry out photosynthesis can pass through these ice layers. In other words, conditions similar to a natural greenhouse are created under the surface of Mars.

Scientists believe that the middle regions of Mars are the best places to look for traces of life. In these areas, layers of ice and soil are placed in such a way that there is a possibility of liquid water under the surface. Also, the right amount of sunlight reaches these areas. Previous studies have shown that in the distant past, liquid water flowed on the surface of Mars. Evidence such as the dry beds of lakes and rivers indicate the existence of abundant water in the past of Mars. Also, space probes have confirmed the existence of water ice in the poles of Mars and some other regions.

This new discovery has raised hopes of finding life on Mars. If we can prove that there are conditions for life under the surface of Mars, this discovery will be one of the greatest scientific achievements of the century. Scientists are planning to do more research in this field. They plan to use advanced tools to investigate the subsurface of Mars more closely and look for evidence of life.