Types of facial and body acne, cause, diagnosis and treatment 😲! fashion time

To what extent with Types of welding Are you familiar? Do you know their features and complications?! With the coming of spring, the texture of our skin changes. Because the increase in temperature and sun affect our skin and hormones. As you know, the main reason Acne and pimples on the face and bodyHormonal changes.
In this part of the series of beautiful and cosmetic educational content of Fashion Time Magazine (about unpleasant skin disorder, that is Types of facial and body acne We will give you the necessary training. Also about the cause of acne on the face and body We will explain. Stay with this section of health, beauty and skin care content at the time of fashion.

What is acne or pimples on the face and skin of the body?

According to mayoclinic, acne; It is a type of skin disease that occurs with the appearance of skin lesions as a result of folliculitis (Folliculitis), inflammation and infection of follicular pores (hair follicle, where hair grows) occurs. they They usually appear as pimples, blackheads and whiteheads, red and inflamed spots like cysts..
Regarding blackheads, we have explained everything about blackheads, causes, prevention, and treatment completely in the magazine Time of Fashion.

In most cases, welding types; It appears during adolescence and affects about 80% of young people between 14 and 16 years old. The main reason for all types of facial acne; It is related to the closing of the open pores of the skin.
If the blockage of skin pores is incomplete, blackheads are formed, but if this blockage is complete, whitehead acne occurs.

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What is the main cause of facial acne?

Specifically, hormones; They are the main cause of acne and pimples. Adolescents in puberty; Due to the increase in the level of androgen (male sex hormone), it causes the oil glands to enlarge and produce more sebum, resulting in acne and pimples.

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In women, hormonal changes related to pregnancy and the use of contraceptives; It can affect the production of sebum (sebaceous glands). Also, small amounts of androgens circulate in your blood, which can make acne worse.

In addition, there are other external causes that can increase acne in both adults and teenagers. An example of these cases; diet is Various studies have shown that Some foods, such as dairy products or rich in carbohydrates and fat, worsen the severity of acne And it causes more pimples.

on the other hand, Foods rich in processed fats and sugars, such as cookies, sweets, ready-made or fast food, and seeds can trigger acne or pimples..

The main causes of pimples in the body

Due to the doubts of patients about the cause of all kinds of pimples on their face, Four main causes of acne can be identified:

• Excessive fat production
• Cotybacterium acnes overgrowth
• Hair follicle maturation disorder
• Hormonal overactivity

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types of welding; At what age and in which part of the body does it appear?

acne or pimples on the face and body; It can appear at any age. Acne occurs in teenagers, children and adults, but facial acne often appears during adolescence or puberty.
The most common place for acne to appear is on the face, back, and chest. These areas are usually the places where this skin disorder manifests itself more, so they boil more often.

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Types of pimples and acne based on age

In this article, the best and fastest way to treat subcutaneous acne! We have given all the important facts about cystic acne treatment and all the necessary training about it. It is interesting to know that, contrary to what many people think, acne can appear at different ages, not only in young people. One of the classification methods of acne; It is based on age.
Below, we examine the types of facial acne in different age groups or periods of life:

• Baby acne :
  Acne and all kinds of baby pimples are seen in 20% of babies, especially in the cheek area in the form of blackheads, papules and pustules (inflamed or purulent pimples).

• Acne or pimples :
  It is true that this skin disorder is caused by the interaction between hormones, sebum and bacteria that live on the skin, but adolescence is an ideal breeding ground for acne. At this stage, the activity of sebaceous glands increases and bacteria accumulate in the pores of the skin. (In case of partial blockage, blackheads and in case of complete blockage, whiteheads)

• Pimples or acne in adulthood :
  Another type of acne according to age is adult acne (common among women) that appears after the age of 25. This type of acne is usually associated with hormonal changes (menstruation, pregnancy, menopause…) or stress. Adult acne mainly appears on the neck and face and can be more or less severe.

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What is the difference between mild, moderate and severe acne?

Often, the most common areas of facial acne are in the “T” zone, such as the nose, cheeks and forehead.

• Types of mild boils: If small pimples appear on the face; Acne is mild.

• Types of moderate pimples on the face and body : If papules or pimples appear on your skin, we are actually dealing with moderate to high acne. This type of papulopustular acne (Papulopustular) also say This type of acne is inflammation on the skin of the face (more than mild acne).

• Types of severe boils : In severe facial acne, skin inflammations are much more aggressive than the previous two cases, and it is the most common case that causes pimples on the face. For this reason, in this case you should see a doctor.

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Get to know the types of acne on the face and body

You should know that Different types of acne and pimples; Depending on how aggressive this skin disorder is on each personthere is According to clevelandclinic, different types of acne and pimples include the following, each of which we have explained in this article from the fashion magazine.

Types of pimples or acne on the face and body:

1- Blackheads; Among the common types of body and face acne

Blackheads that lead to open comedones (Open comedones) are also famous; They appear as a black spot on our skin. Blackhead acne like any other acne; The remains of the skin (known as keratin) are mixed with sebum (natural skin oil) and close the pores of the face.

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2- White acne

whiteheads; There are bumps that are caused by fat and dead skin. Whitehead acne that leads to closed comedones (Closed comedones) is also known, they are similar to blackheads. Instead of being open, their pores are closed by a layer of skin.

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3- Pustules, the most common type of acne

purulent boil (Pustules); They contain fluid or pus and appear as large white bumps (surrounded by red, inflamed skin). According to experts, usually bacterial growth in blocked follicles; It causes boils. This type of acne, if removed or scratched, causes scars or blemishes.

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4- Acne papules (Papules)

Acne papules (Papules); They are solid and raised lesions that are usually less than one centimeter in diameter. They are usually large and painful. These types of boils can have different shapes, colors and sizes. While the papules are often solid or hard, after a few days they may become filled with pus and become a boil.

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5- Acne or Nodules

when the deep pores of the skin are blocked by dead cells and skin fat; Acne or nodules (Nodules) arises. This type of acne leads to a large and deep lesion that can be seen on the surface of the skin if it is inflamed. According to experts, if these pimples continue to get bigger, they can turn into nodular cysts (they are painful).

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6- Pimple or cystic acne (Cysts)

Cystic acne (Cysts); It is considered the most serious type of boil. Similar to acne nodules, cysts appear due to blocked pores under the skin’s surface. They contain fluid or pus and may appear large, red, and usually painful.

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7- Fungal acne

acne or fungal acne; It occurs when the fungus yeast is overgrown in the hair follicles in the skin. These pimples can cause itching and inflammation.

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Methods to prevent facial acne

Wash the sensitive or acne-prone areas of the face twice a day with a mild cleanser and lukewarm water. Therefore, use your hands to wash your face with a mild soap or cleanser and warm water. Avoid some products such as facial scrubs, astringents and masks. Because they tend to irritate the skin, which can make acne worse. Also, washing the face too much can irritate the skin. In this regard, see the article on how to use, disadvantages and types of skin and face scrubs.

Use anti-acne products to dry or remove excess oil from the skin and promote exfoliation. Look for products that contain benzoyl peroxide as an active ingredient.
Also try products that contain salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or alpha hydroxy acid. It may take a few weeks to see results from using an anti-acne product.

Another way to prevent and prevent acne on the face is to take a shower after intense activities (such as sports). Because fat and sweat on the skin can cause acne. Also, protect your skin from the sun. In addition, some anti-acne medications make you more prone to sunburn.

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Skin peeling to treat facial acne

Apart from the topical or oral medications that we described each of them above, in special cases, you can use other treatment methods such as laser and photodynamic therapy, extraction of closed and open comedones, chemical peeling of the skin, and steroid injection. Like the previous treatments, peeling methods can have side effects that you should be aware of before starting any of these methods.

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Treatment of children’s acne

In the studies conducted on teenage acne, we see that children suffer from acne from a young age. The ideal way to treat facial acne in children is to consult a pediatric dermatologist. He should advise the medicines that children should not take, their respective dosages, drug interactions, their possible side effects and most importantly, the type of medicine.

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What is the best way to remove facial acne?

Acne or pimples can leave scars in the form of dark and light spots on the skin. How many times has it caused a blemish for weeks by manipulating a pimple? For this reason, our first advice would be to not touch your pimples to fight blemishes and acne marks (inflammation). We know it’s hard sometimes, but if you don’t want to suffer from these unwanted symptoms for the rest of your life, you have to be patient.

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What is the cause of facial acne in old age?

Adult acne or post-adolescent acne usually occurs after the age of 25. In most cases, the same factors that cause acne in teenagers also play a role in adults. The four factors that directly contribute to acne are overproduction of sebum, clogged pores by sticky cells, bacteria, and inflammation.

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Medical treatment methods for acne

In general, there are two ways to treat and eliminate acne and pimples on the face (topical and oral medications), and we will explain each of them here.

1- Topical drugs to treat facial acne:

The most common topical medications for acne treatment are the following:Consult your doctor before using these drugs.):

• Retinoids: Retinoid medicine is used as a cream, gel or lotion at night. The main function of this topical medicine is to prevent clogging of hair follicles on the skin.
• AntibioticsAntibiotics are responsible for killing bacteria from the skin and reducing redness. Antibiotics are usually combined with retinoids to eliminate acne.
• Salicylic acid and azelaic acid: These acids have antibiotic properties that are more effective when used together with azithromycin. Its main function is to prevent clogging of hair follicles.
• Dopson: Dapsone treatment for acne in adult women is highly recommended. The side effects of this topical medicine can cause redness or dry skin. According to mayoclinic, dapsone gel (Axone) 5% twice daily is recommended for inflammatory acne, especially in women with acne.

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2- Oral medicines to eliminate acne:

In addition to topical medications, there are the following oral medications that can control acne disorders:

• AntibioticsAccording to mayoclinic, antibiotics work by eliminating excess skin bacteria and reducing redness and inflammation. Antibiotics are recommended for moderate acne and should be used in the lowest possible amount to prevent antibiotic resistance.

• Oral and combined contraceptives: There are four combined oral contraceptives for acne in women, which in addition to preventing pregnancy, are also used to treat facial acne. These products are a combination of estrogen and progesterone, so these people may experience side effects such as weight gain, nausea, and breast tenderness.

• Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin is used in cases where pimples or facial acne are severe and do not respond to other drugs. This type of drug is very effective, but it has its own side risks and side effects that you should consult with your doctor.

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Home remedies for acne

If you decide first, try natural and home remedies. Below we will tell you some natural methods to help you get rid of acne or pimples:

• green tea
• honey
• mint
• Aspirin
• Chamomile
• apple cider vinegar
• aloe vera
• lemon
• Omega 3