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Reasons for work migration to Oman

Today, many compatriots migrate to Oman with the aim of finding better jobs and generating more income. It might also be interesting for you to know why Iranians prefer work migration to Oman in recent years. In this part of the article, we will examine the main reasons for work migration to this Arab-speaking country. In fact, the main reasons for work migration to Oman can be divided into three categories:

• Economic reasons
• Social reasons
• Individual reasons

Economic reasons

Oman is one of the advanced and rich countries in the region with high economic growth. According to the World Bank, in 2020, Oman‘s GDP was equal to 76.3 billion dollars and ranked 67th in the world. Also, Oman‘s per capita income in the same year was estimated at $15,473 and ranked 56th in the world.

In addition, Oman has been a stable and safe country that has not been affected by political and military tensions in the region. These factors have caused Oman to offer many and varied job opportunities to working immigrants. These opportunities are especially visible in the sectors of oil and gas, services, health, education and tourism.

On the other hand, the salaries and benefits of working in Oman are very attractive and significant, with many Omani employers offering foreign workers high salaries, low taxes, houses, cars, plane tickets, health insurance and annual vacations.

Social and personal reasons

Oman is an ancient and historical country with diverse and attractive culture and customs. Also, this country has a diverse nature and many historical and cultural attractions, so that immigrants can enjoy the stunning views of the desert, mountains, sea, islands and oases of Oman.

Work migration to Oman makes people familiar with Omani civilization and traditions, which have Iranian, Indian, Arabic and African roots. Oman is a Muslim country, the majority of its people are of the Abadi religion. This religion is a branch of Shia that emphasizes self-sufficiency and peace. Omani people are known for their good manners, kindness and respect for their guests, and they treat business migrants with respect.

Life in Oman is easy and comfortable and the cost of living there is lower than other countries in the region. Also, Oman is considered a relatively modern country that does not have strict rules for clothing, food, drinking and entertainment. In fact, by living in this country, you are free to live however you want.

Challenges of work migration to Oman

Contrary to the many benefits of work migration to Oman, there are also challenges in this direction that must be considered. Job competition, job culture, and social lifestyle are some of these challenges, which we will describe each one below.

Job competition

Considering the level of job attractiveness in Oman, the competition among the working immigrants of this country is very high, especially in the sectors of oil and gas, services, health, education and tourism. To get a job in Oman, you must have the right skills and experience and prove them. For this purpose, you should use your social and professional networks efficiently.

You should also be familiar with the laws and policies related to the Omani labor market. For example, Oman has a policy of preferring local forces to foreigners; So some jobs are only available to Omani citizens.

Job culture

Migrant workers may face cultural differences in their workplace. Some of these differences are:

• The official language of the workplace: The official language of the workplace is Arabic and it should be respected.
• working hours: Working hours are usually from Saturday to Wednesday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and Friday and Saturday are holidays in this country.
• The relationship between employer and employees: This relationship is based on dominance and obedience, and commenting or protesting may be considered as disobedience and have serious consequences for employees.
• Coverage at work: Workplace clothing should be appropriate and people should minimize physical contact between different genders.

social life

Work expatriates may face challenges in social life in Oman. Some of these challenges include incompatibility with Omani culture and customs. Do not forget that you must adhere to Omani laws and regulations and respect Omani religious and cultural customs and traditions.

Many amenities and facilities in Oman are limited or expensive. For example, some restaurants, cafes, cinemas, sports clubs and department stores are only found in urban centers or tourist areas. Also, alcohol consumption is considered permissible in Oman.

Many people who immigrate to Oman for work have to live in separate residential areas or have separate jobs that are less in contact with Omani society. This issue may cause that the migrant workers do not have enough opportunities to learn the language, culture and history of Oman.