As one of the most beautiful countries in Europe, with a rich history, diverse culture and amazing natural scenery, Italy has always been the focus of immigrants from all over the world. From students and professionals to workers and refugees, immigrants move to this country with different motivations. However, one of the most important issues for any immigrant is security in the host country. Security includes various aspects such as crimes, immigration laws, discrimination and social security. In this article, a comprehensive review of the level of security in Italy for immigrants is discussed.
1. Public security in Italy
As one of the member states of the European Union and Schengen, Italy has a high level of public security. Compared to many developing countries and even some European countries, this country has a good security situation. Local police (Polizia Locale) and carabinieri (Carabinieri) have the main role in establishing order and public security.
petty crimes:
As in many populated and touristic countries, crimes such as pickpocketing, petty theft and fraud may occur in crowded and touristy areas such as Rome, Milan and Florence to occur Migrants should be vigilant in these areas and take care of their expensive belongings. For example, when using public transportation or visiting touristic places, it is better to keep bags and valuables close to the body and avoid putting smartphones and wallets in the back pocket.
Safe and dangerous areas:
Italy is generally considered a safe country, but there are differences between its different regions. Regions Northern Italy such as Milan, Florence and Venice They have a higher level of security and often provide a professional and safe environment due to the presence of large businesses and international companies. On the contrary, some areas Southern Italy such as Naples and Cecil In the past, they have faced security challenges such as the mafia. Although mafia activities have decreased in recent years, it is still recommended that expats be more vigilant in these areas.
2. Organized crime and mafia
One of the common perceptions about Italy is the existence of mafia and organized crime. Although this issue is rooted in history, in recent decades the Italian government has controlled many mafia groups with extensive police and judicial efforts. Areas like Cecil and Calabria Once heavily influenced by the mafia, they now face a higher level of security.
For immigrants, mafia activities have little impact on daily life, especially if they live in northern or central urban areas. However, for people looking for job opportunities or living in the southern regions, it is recommended to get enough information about the different regions and stay in safer neighborhoods.
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3. Immigration laws and social security
As a member of the European Union, Italy has special immigration rules for European and non-European immigrants. In recent decades, immigration to Italy has increased, especially from African, Middle Eastern and Asian countries. This issue has caused the Italian government to adopt stricter measures to control the borders and manage the flow of migrants.
Legal status of immigrants:
For immigrants who enter Italy legally (students, workers, people with a residence visa) there are no social security problems. These people have legal protections and have access to health and social services. However, immigrants who enter the country illegally may face additional challenges. Arrests, deportations and social problems are among these challenges.
Access to social services:
Italy has a comprehensive system of social services that legal immigrants can also benefit from. Immigrants with residence permits can access the public health system and their children can study in public schools. In addition, immigrants can use the unemployment insurance system and support services.
4. Discrimination and social issues
Although Italy is a multicultural and immigrant-friendly country, like many other countries, there are cases of discrimination and racism. Most of these discriminations may occur in the workplace or in social interactions.
Racism and discrimination:
Although the majority of Italians are friendly towards immigrants, there are reports of racism, especially against African and Middle Eastern immigrants. These discriminations are usually seen in speech or in social behaviors. In some cases, discrimination may also occur in the workplace, where immigrants face more challenges in finding suitable jobs or accessing equal pay.
The Italian government and non-governmental organizations are trying to deal with the phenomenon of racism and provide legal protection to immigrants. Also, anti-discrimination laws are enforced in the workplace and employers are required to treat all employees fairly.
5. Terrorism and security threats
Italy has faced fewer terrorist threats than other European countries such as France and the United Kingdom. This country has been able to prevent terrorist attacks to a large extent with strict security monitoring and international cooperation.
Security measures for immigrants:
Italy is one of the countries that has strengthened its security measures, especially in public places and big cities. The presence of police and security forces in train stations, airports and crowded places is one of the signs of these measures. Immigrants can also benefit from these measures and cooperate with the police if they see any suspicious activity.
6. Cyber crimes and digital security
With the growth of digital technologies, cyber crimes have also increased all over the world, including Italy. It is important for immigrants who are new to the country and use online and banking services to be aware of cyber threats. Hackers and cyber fraudsters may use different methods such as phishing (receiving sensitive information via fake emails or text messages).
Security measures:
The Italian government and private institutions have done many activities in the field of fighting cybercrimes. Additionally, expats should use strong passwords for their online accounts and enter sensitive information only through trusted and secure websites.
7. Security for immigrant women
Security is of particular importance for immigrant women in Italy. In recent years, Italy has made many efforts to combat violence against women, and numerous governmental and non-governmental organizations are active in the field of supporting immigrant women.
Domestic and social violence:
In case of domestic or social violence, immigrant women can go to the police or support centers. These centers provide counseling and legal services in different languages and help women to get out of dangerous situations.
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8. Recommendations to keep immigrants safe
Among the recommendations that can be mentioned in order to maintain the security of immigrants to Italy, are as follows:
- Know the local laws: Immigrants should familiarize themselves with the local and social laws of Italy and follow them to avoid any legal confrontation.
- Communication with the police and immigration organizations: In case of any problem or danger, immigrants should contact the police or organizations that support immigrants.
- Social networking: Communicating with the immigrant community and creating social networks can help strengthen social and psychological security.
- Vigilance in public places: In crowded places such as train stations, airports and tourist areas, it is necessary to take care of personal and valuable belongings.
conclusion
As a popular immigration destination, Italy has a high level of public safety. Although there are some challenges such as petty crimes, discrimination and cyber threats, but by following safety tips and using support resources, immigrants can have a safe and positive experience in this country.
Keep in mind that security in Italy is challenging for illegal immigrants. Migrants entering Italy through illegal routes, especially those crossing the Mediterranean Sea, face great risks. This route is one of the most dangerous migration routes in the world, with a high number of deaths and disappearances of migrants during the journey. In addition, starting in 2023, Italy introduced new laws that include longer detention periods for illegal immigrants and reduced support services for asylum seekers, raising concerns from a human rights perspective.
Therefore, in order to minimize security challenges and difficult immigration conditions, by creating the conditions for legal immigration to Italy, you can have a successful and enjoyable experience of your immigration process. At the Caspian Immigration Institute, we are ready to answer your questions and doubts at any hour of the day and night for free, with the presence of our experienced consultants. You can contact our immigration consultants and lawyers through the consultation request form or the numbers listed on the “Contact Us” page.
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