What are the differences between citizenship and permanent residence in Canada?

Last update: 18 February 1402

Canada is one of the most popular countries among Iranian immigrants. The facilities offered to the people by this country have made many people of the world and Iranians interested in immigrating to Canada. Fortunately, Canada, as one of the countries that accept immigrants with an open mind, has made it possible to accept immigrants. People who intend to receive Canadian permanent residence have, always about that The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence What are they asking? Although there are many similarities between permanent residence and Canadian citizenship There is, but there are also differences in these two issues that we intend to examine in the rest of the article. So to learn more about The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence be with us.

Familiarity with permanent residence in Canada

Before that about The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence Speaking of which, we need to give you an explanation about Canada's permanent residence and the conditions for obtaining it. Before you can become a citizen of Canada, you must be a permanent resident of this country. Canadian permanent residence is granted to certain people who have special conditions. People whose relatives live in Canada or who are skilled workers can get permanent residence in this country.

It is also possible to obtain permanent residence in Canada in the conditions of studying, having a startup and other conditions. Although getting Canadian permanent residence It is not an easy task. But people who are interested in having this residence can do so according to the conditions considered by the country of Canada. People who live in Canada can get a PR card (Permanent residence), which is equivalent to a green card in the United States.

Benefits of permanent residency in Canada

After being granted Canadian permanent residence, these people can get a PR card, which is equivalent to an American green card. This card, which indicates permanent residence in Canada, can bring many benefits to the family and the individual, which we will talk about in detail below.

• The possibility of obtaining permanent residence for the family

One of the most important advantages of obtaining permanent residence for a person is that he can have his close family members, including his wife and children, with him in Canada. It doesn't matter which country your family members are in. In any case, in addition to having a permanent residence in Canada, you can also have your family with you.

• Enjoying many rights

with having Canadian permanent residenceYou can have many rights. Canada is one of the best countries in the world to live and work. By obtaining residency in this country, you can move to any Canadian province and study, work and do business anywhere in the country.

• Free education in schools

If your purpose of obtaining permanent residence in Canada is to continue your children's education; We must say that it is possible to study for free in Canadian schools. Canada has an excellent education system that is recognized globally. The right to education is given to every student in primary schools. Of course, currently only education in Canadian public schools is free.

• Access to health care services in Canada

One of the basic rights granted to Canadians is to receive health care. Canadian health care is funded by the country's general budget. All people who receive permanent residence in Canada can access these health and medical services. In addition to social security medical services in Canada, you can also receive pension and unemployment insurance.

Familiarity with Canadian citizenship

Canadian citizenship is another facility given to people by the Canadian government. receiving law Canadian citizenship It was first created in 1947. According to this law, Canadian citizens can have the same rights and benefit from maximum amenities in Canada. Canadian citizenship is the highest life status in this country that is given to people who live in Canada.

one of the most important The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence Privileges that are given to people through citizenship. These advantages and advantages of citizenship have made many people in Canada interested in obtaining Canadian citizenship. In general, the Canadian government allows people to obtain citizenship only if they meet one of the following conditions.

• The person was born in Canada.
• During the immigration process, the person was born to parents who previously had Canadian citizenshiphave been permanent residents of Canada.
• People who were born outside of Canada, but one of their legal parents was born in Canada, can apply for Canadian citizenship.
• If a Canadian parent adopted a child from outside Canada after January 1, 1947, that person is considered a Canadian citizen.

Benefits of having Canadian citizenship

Having Canadian citizenship brings many benefits to people and this is the reason why many people apply for Canadian citizenship. The fact is that the facilities provided to you by Canadian citizenship are much more than when you are a permanent resident of Canada. Among the benefits of having Canadian citizenship, the following can be mentioned.

• The possibility of voting and running in elections

With Canadian citizenship, you can run for office or vote. In fact, this opportunity is provided for you to play an influential role in Canadian politics.

• Get a Canadian passport

The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence It is that you can get a Canadian passport by getting Canadian citizenship. That's why you can travel to many foreign countries with a Canadian passport. Because many Canadian citizens allow people to travel without a visa.

• Permanent citizenship

If you have a permanent residence in Canada, this residence may be taken from you one day. Because permanent residence is valid for people as long as they follow the conditions of residence. But citizenship is completely permanent and even if you make a mistake in Canada, your citizenship will not be revoked. While having a permanent residence, you may be deported from this country if you commit some crimes in Canada.

• No need to renew immigration documents

The cards that are given to people for permanent residence are only valid for 5 years and after that you have to submit the immigration documents again in order to receive the permanent residence card. Therefore, it is necessary to renew the documents every 5 years and this issue will cause a lot of expenses. But the Canadian citizenship certificate is valid for life. Canadian citizens only need to renew their passports every 10 years if they are interested in international travel.

The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence

Although there are many similarities between citizenship and permanent residence in Canada, it cannot be The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residence ignored The few differences that exist between citizenship and permanent residence in Canada can make you want to get Canadian citizenship. Among these differences are the following.

• According to the explanations given, people who receive permanent residence in Canada may be required to leave Canada in certain circumstances and in case of violation of the country's laws. But if you have Canadian citizenship This does not happen and your citizenship is somehow permanent.
• You cannot get a Canadian passport with permanent residence. But Canadian citizens can have a Canadian passport and travel to 183 countries without a visa.
• The process of obtaining a visa to travel to foreign countries is easier for Canadian citizens than for people who are permanent residents of Canada.
• People with Canadian permanent residence They cannot vote on the country's political issues. In fact, the right to vote and participate in national and political activities belongs to people who are Canadian citizens.
• People who have permanent residence in Canada, in addition to not being able to vote, cannot run in Canadian elections. But all Canadian citizens have this possibility.
• A Canadian citizen is a permanent citizen of this country. But a person who is a permanent resident of Canada must renew his PR card after the expiration date. Therefore, contrary to the name of permanent residence, this type of residence is not very permanent and you may not be able to renew your permanent residence again if you do not provide the required documents and conditions after the date of permanent residence.
• A person who Canadian permanent residence He wants to stay in Canada for at least 2 years in a 5-year period. Therefore, people who have permanent residence in Canada have a lot of restrictions to leave the country. But people who have Canadian citizenship can travel to foreign countries at any time or even reside in those countries and return to Canada without restrictions.

Is it possible to convert Canadian residence into citizenship of this country?

Now that with the difference of citizenship and Canadian permanent residence You got to know, maybe this question will be asked if it is possible to convert Canadian residence into citizenship or not? In response to this question, we must say that one of the main conditions for obtaining Canadian citizenship is that people have a physical presence in Canada. In addition, only people who have permanent residence in Canada can get Canadian citizenship.

To get Canadian citizenship, you must be present in Canada for at least 3 years in the last 5 years. Also, in order to convert Canadian permanent residence into citizenship, you must take the citizenship test and be fluent in English. Finally, Canadian citizens must also pay taxes.

Conditions for applying for Canadian citizenship

In order to receive the request Canadian citizenship register, you must first prepare documents for this purpose. In this case, the process of applying for Canadian citizenship will be done faster and the probability that you will receive the citizenship of this country will increase. Generally, Canadian citizenship It is not given to all people. So despite the benefits of obtaining citizenship in Canada, you should still know that achieving this dream is not as easy as you think.

To apply for Canadian citizenship and convert permanent residence to citizenship, you must meet the following conditions. These conditions must be submitted to Canada with supporting documents so that the individual's application for citizenship can be considered. Therefore, be sure to register your request if you have the following conditions.

• It is necessary to have a record of permanent residence in Canada.
• Living and physically present in Canada for at least 3 years in the last 5 years (for 1095 days) is necessary.
• If necessary, the tax must also be paid by the individual.
• Not having a criminal record inside and outside of Canada to receive Canadian citizenship is nessessary.
• You must pass the English or French language proficiency test.
• People who are applying for Canadian citizenship must participate and pass the evaluation test that is about history, geography, economy, Canadian laws, etc.

Canadian citizenship or permanent residence is better?

Despite the advantages of citizenship over Canadian permanent residenceAgain, answering this question is not an easy task. Because the conditions of each person to obtain Canadian citizenship are different, and the reason for the person's immigration and residence must be examined in response to this question. People who are students in Canada and must constantly commute from Canada to their country of origin, may not be able to meet the quorum of being in Canada to receive citizenship. But if people are in Canada with their families, it is better not to miss the opportunity to get Canadian citizenship.

Canadian citizenship It can provide a great opportunity for children's education. With this method, you can create a brighter future for your family and child. On the other hand, for career development and having a secure life in Canada, having citizenship brings more benefits. Moreover, having a Canadian passport can bring you many different benefits when traveling internationally.

Counseling to obtain residence and citizenship of Canada with Mahbari Immigration Institute

If you intend to immigrate to Canada, but your goal is not just immigration and you want to obtain Canadian citizenship; You must have a proper plan for this matter. In addition to receiving permanent residence, many Iranians have been able to Canadian citizenship also take Therefore, they are no different from Canadian citizens and can use all the rights that Canada has provided for its citizens. Despite the The difference between Canadian citizenship and permanent residencePeople who are eligible for citizenship must get Canadian citizenship. In this case, they will not need to renew their citizenship.

Dr. Mehrayin Mokhbari's Immigration Institute, with its expert and experienced team, gives you the opportunity to receive advice on residency and obtaining Canadian citizenship. If you have any questions about this and want to know where to get Canadian citizenship Whatever you do, you can contact our consultants to guide you in this field.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the similarities between residency and Canadian citizenship?

Having residence and Canadian citizenship You can have a good life and work and study in Canada. However, there are also differences between residence and Canadian citizenship that we talked about.

To become a citizen in Canada, do we have to have permanent residence in this country?

Yes. Without permanent residence in Canada, you will not be able to apply for citizenship.

Can students get Canadian citizenship?

no Because the students have temporary residence in Canada, they cannot get citizenship. Only if the students have the conditions to receive permanent residence, they can after receiving permanent residence Canadian citizenship receive