Azerbaijan is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, which has a rich and varied culture, history and natural beauty. This country is a former Soviet republic that gained its independence in 1991 and is one of the most literate countries in the world with a rate of 99.8%. Azerbaijan is the first secular democratic country with a Muslim majority (97%) in the world, with an estimated population of 10.4 million in 2023. Due to the neighborhood and proximity of this country to Iran, many people are interested in immigrating to this country. In this article, we intend to comprehensively examine the issue of immigration to Azerbaijan.
Migration to Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan's migration landscape is diverse and includes all types of normal, educational, economic, asylum seekers and transit migrants. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the majority of immigrants in Azerbaijan are from the Commonwealth of Nations (CIS), especially Russia, Ukraine and Georgia. However, a significant number of immigrants are also from Turkey, Iran and China.
Capital | Baku |
area | 86,600 square kilometers |
population | 10,412,651 |
Immigrant population | 252,228 |
type of government | President |
Language | Azerbaijani Turkish |
Religion | 97% Muslim |
currency | Manat |
Area Code | 994 |
Passport rank | 71 |
Social welfare index rank | 92 |
Reasons for migration to Azerbaijan
The factors that cause migration to Azerbaijan are:
- Having a valid passport.
- Economic investment opportunities, especially in oil and gas.
- Strategic transit position as a bridge between Asia and Europe.
- Modern healthcare services.
- Neighborhood and cultural proximity to Iran.
- Modern and European living standards in cities like Baku.
- Affordable living expenses.
- Beautiful natural attractions.
Methods of immigration to Azerbaijan
The methods of immigrating to Azerbaijan are different depending on the purpose and duration of your stay, as well as your nationality and conditions. Some common methods are:
- Tourist immigration: a short-term immigration that allows you to visit Azerbaijan for tourism, recreational or cultural purposes. For this type of immigration, you must apply for a tourist visa, which is done online through the system (ASAN Visa) and is valid for 30 days.
- Business immigration: This immigration method allows you to visit Azerbaijan for business, trade or professional activities. Business immigration requires a business visa, which you can apply for online through the ASAN Visa system or at the nearest consulate of this country. Business visa is valid for 90 days.
- Educational migration: Another common method is the educational migration to Azerbaijan to continue studying in a reputable educational institution or university. For this, you need an academic acceptance from an accredited educational institution in this country and a study visa. The study visa is valid for 1 year and can be extended up to the legal duration of the training course.
- Work migration: If you have a job offer from an employer in Azerbaijan, you can immigrate to this country by receiving a work visa. To apply for a work visa, you must have a valid passport, a contract with an employer, a diploma or qualification certificate, and a health certificate.
- Family immigration: If your spouse, parents, or children are citizens or residents of Azerbaijan, you can apply for a visa to join them by submitting the relevant documents and having financial resources. The person in question must send you an invitation that is valid for 180 days for business purposes, 60 days for cultural and sports purposes, and 90 days for other purposes.
Studying in Azerbaijan
If you are interested in studying in Azerbaijan, you will have good options to choose from. Azerbaijan is a country that combines European and Middle Eastern influences with rich culture and history. It also has a strong economy and a low crime rate, which makes it a safe and attractive destination for international students.
Some of the reasons for studying in this country are:
- It has six top universities in the ranking of THE Impact 2021 and three universities in the ranking of SCIMAGO institutions 2021.
- Affordable education system with low tuition and reasonable living costs.
- Azerbaijan scholarship and various financial aid.
- Temporary work permit during studies.
To study in this country, you must go through the following steps:
1. From the website (studyinazerbaijan.edu.az), find a list of all the universities of Azerbaijan and related study programs in this country.
2. Complete and submit the application form available on the site. You must also provide documents such as passport, academic transcripts, language proficiency certificate and motivation letter.
3. Wait for the admission decision from the university, which will be sent to you via email. If you are accepted, you will receive an acceptance letter and an invitation to apply for a student visa.
4. Register your application for a student visa along with the required documents at the nearest embassy or consulate of Azerbaijan. You must also undergo a medical examination and provide a health certificate.
5. After entering Azerbaijan, you must complete your residence registration, insurance and university registration.
Tuition fees in Azerbaijan also vary depending on the level of education, specialization, duration and your chosen institution. Some approximate costs are:
- Training, technical or job preparation courses: 600-2000 dollars per year
- Undergraduate: $1,000 – $2,500 per year
- Masters: $1,000 – $4,000 per year
- PhD: 1500 to 4000 per year
Work migration to Azerbaijan
To apply for work immigration, a work permit and then a work or business visa are required first. Any able-bodied foreigner over 18 years of age can work in Azerbaijan after obtaining a work permit through legal entities, natural entrepreneurial entities, branches or agencies of foreign legal entities working in Azerbaijan. It is not allowed to enter into a work contract without a work permit.
Applications for work immigration permits to work in Azerbaijan are reviewed within 20 days. The work permit is issued for one year or for the same period if the work contract is concluded for less than one year. The validity period of the work permit can be extended up to one year each time. In order to extend the validity period of the work permit, the employer must send his request on your behalf to the State Immigration Department at least 30 days before its expiration. The official government fee for work permits is 350 manats for up to 3 months, 600 manats for up to 6 months, and 1000 manats for up to 1 year.
To get a work permit, the employer must provide the following documents:
- The application form, the sample of which has been approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
- Passport or other border crossing documents of a foreign and stateless person.
- Notarized copy of the document that confirms that a foreigner and stateless person has the necessary conditions to perform the desired job.
- Justification reference for the necessity of employing a foreign and stateless person in the desired job.
Work migration to foreign countries requires knowledge of the laws and conditions of that country as well as a relative perspective of living conditions in a foreign country so that the migration path can be completed successfully. Using the experiences of consultants in this field can help you a lot. With the help of several immigration lawyers to Azerbaijan, Estehbanati Immigration Institute has a brilliant history in sending applicants to this country. You can contact our consultants to smooth your immigration path.
Investment in Azerbaijan
Investing in Azerbaijan provides good opportunities due to the growing economy, large domestic and regional market, strategic location, favorable population, skilled and competitive workforce, continuous reform process and free investment environment. However, there are also some risks and obstacles, such as dependence on oil and gas, political instability, corruption, bureaucracy, weak judiciary and human rights issues. Some sectors that have the potential to grow and develop as well as create jobs and improve living standards are:
1) Agriculture: Azerbaijan has a favorable climate and soil for various crops such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, cotton, tea and tobacco. There is also a great demand for dairy products, meat and fish. The government has implemented various programs and incentives to support the development of the agricultural sector, including subsidies, loans, tax exemptions and infrastructure projects.
2) Tourism: Azerbaijan has a rich and diverse cultural and natural heritage that has attractions such as the ancient city of Baku, the Caspian Sea and national parks. This country also hosts various events and festivals such as Formula 1 Grand Prix and Islamic Solidarity Games.
3) Information and Communication Technology: Azerbaijan has a growing information and communication technology sector with high Internet and mobile phone service penetration, as well as a young and educated population. The country has also established several innovation centers such as the Advanced Technology Park, Innovation Agency and ASAN Service Centers, which provide various services and supports to the ICT industry and startups. If you register a company in Azerbaijan in the field of ICT, you can also use government incentives.
4) Transportation/Logistics: Azerbaijan is strategically located at the intersection of Europe and Asia and is part of several regional and international transportation corridors, such as the North-South, East-West, and South-West corridors. The country has developed its transportation and logistics infrastructure, such as the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, Baku International Sea Trade Port, Baku International Airport, and the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline. This country also offers various benefits and incentives for the transportation and logistics sector.
Investing through company registration, investing in bank bonds or buying a house in Azerbaijan is one of the possible ways to obtain temporary or permanent residence in this country. The types of migration through investment are as described in the following table:
Amount and type of investment | Type of residence permit |
At least 500,000 manats of commercial or banking investment | 1-year residence permit with the possibility of renewal |
At least 1,000,000 manats to buy a property | 5-year residence permit with the possibility of renewal |
The residence permit through investment allows applicants to legally live, work and study in this country and also enjoy the social and economic benefits of this country. However, it does not give them Azerbaijani citizenship or the right to vote. To obtain citizenship, applicants must meet other conditions, such as staying in this country for at least five years, having a good command of the Azerbaijani language, and renouncing their previous citizenship.
Migration through marriage and birth
Immigrating to Azerbaijan through marriage is another method of immigrating to this country. For this purpose, the wife of Azerbaijani citizenship must prove that she has a job and enough income to cover her and her husband's expenses, and she must not have been married before. If this marriage is a remarriage for a foreigner, he must provide a certificate of divorce or death of the previous spouse.
If you marry an Azerbaijani citizen, you can obtain residency in this country under certain conditions. By getting engaged, you can get a temporary residence that is valid for 6 months, and in these six months you must officially register your marriage in the Azerbaijan Registration Office (zags). Also, you must register your request at least 1 month before the date of marriage. After 3 years of living together, you can also apply for permanent residence.
In case of birth, any newborn can receive the citizenship of Azerbaijan under the following conditions:
- A baby born in Azerbaijan from a father or mother with the citizenship of this country.
- A baby born in another country to Azerbaijani parents.
- A baby born in Azerbaijan but his parents are unknown.
The cost of immigration to Azerbaijan
The cost of immigrating to Azerbaijan depends on various factors such as the type and duration of the visa, the type and duration of the residence permit, the amount and source of investment, the location and type of residence, lifestyle and personal preferences of people. Some of the approximate costs of immigrating to this country are:
Visa fee: $20 for single visas, $350 for multiple visas, $20 for transit visas. Of course, some countries are exempt from visa requirements.
Residence permit issuance fee: 200 manats for temporary residence permit and 300 manats for permanent residence permit.
Government fee for work permit in case of work migration: 3-month permit 350 manats, 6-month permit 600 manats and 1-year permit 1000 manats.
The cost of issuing an invitation in case of immigrating to the family: 4 manats.
Investment amount if requested by investment method: 500,000 manats for temporary residence permit or 1,000,000 manats for permanent residence permit.
Cost of living in Azerbaijan
The cost of living in Azerbaijan is relatively low compared to many other countries in the world. According to some sources, the average cost of living in Azerbaijan for a single person is about 855.8 manats per month without rent and for a family of four, the average cost of living is about 3062.3 manats per month without rent. These costs include food, transportation, utilities, personal care and entertainment, which are described separately in the table below:
Cost type | About the amount (manats) |
Monthly housing rent | 1 bedroom in the city center: 572 1 bedroom in other parts of the city: 334 3 bedrooms in the city center: 1104 3 bedrooms in other parts of the city: 567 |
Buying housing | The average price per square meter of a house in the city center: 2533 Average price per meter of house in other parts of the city: 1310 |
Foodstuffs | 12 eggs: 2.54 Half kilo loaf of bread: 0.73 1 liter of milk: 2.23 1 kilo of rice: 3.53 1 kilo of local cheese: 8.32 1 kilo of chicken fillet: 7.58 1 kilo of red meat: 15.13 Each kilo of apples: 1.91 Each kilo of bananas: 2.83 Each kilo of oranges: 2.4 Per kilo of onion: 1.1 Each kilo of potatoes: 1.2 Per kilo of tomatoes: 2.8 1.5 liter mineral water: 0.95 |
Transportation | Single ticket: 0.4 One-month ticket card: 30 Taxi fixed tariff: 2 Taxi tariff for each meter: 1 |
Services | Monthly cost of bills for an 85 meter unit: 91.44 Mobile bill with a monthly plan: 21.95 High-speed Internet: 27.64 per month |
free time | Fitness club: 56.41 per month Tennis court rent for 1 hour: 33.97 Cinema ticket: 8 A meal in a regular restaurant: 12 Cappuccino: 5.13 McDonald's: 12 |
clothing | Jeans: 76.6 Summer clothes: 70 Comfortable and everyday Nike shoes: 187 Formal leather shoes: 132 |
The cost of living may vary depending on the city or region. For example, the cost of living as well as rent in Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, is higher than the national average. Some of the most expensive and cheapest cities in Azerbaijan are:
- The most expensive: Baku, Lankaran, Qaba.
- The cheapest: Ganja, Somqait, Mingachevir.
The cost of living in this country also depends on the personal preferences and lifestyle of the individual or family. Some people may spend more or less than others for certain items or categories. Therefore, it is recommended to research and plan your budget carefully before traveling or immigrating to Azerbaijan.
Conditions of immigration to Azerbaijan
The conditions for immigrating to Azerbaijan depend on the purpose and duration of your stay, as well as your nationality and conditions. You must obtain a visa, residence permit, and work permit, unless you are exempt from these requirements. You should also register your place of residence, follow the rules and regulations and respect the country's culture and customs. Some general conditions include:
- Not having a criminal record.
- Having a work permit for work immigration.
- Having an invitation letter in case of immigrating to the family.
- Having an acceptance letter from a recognized educational institution or university for educational immigration.
- Having a business or the minimum capital necessary for immigration through investment.
Documents required for immigration to Azerbaijan
The documents required to immigrate to Azerbaijan depend on the purpose and duration of your stay. Here is a summary table of the main types of visas and permits and the documents required for each:
Type of migration | Case documents too |
work | Valid passport and copy of pages – visa application form – passport photo – government fee payment receipt – contract or job offer from Azerbaijani employer |
commercial | Documents similar to work immigration plus an invitation from a person or legal entity registered in Azerbaijan |
educational | Valid passport and copy of pages – Visa application form – Passport photo – Government fee payment slip – Acceptance letter from recognized universities or institutions of this country |
tourist | Valid passport and copy of pages – visa application form – passport photo – government fee payment slip – hotel reservation documents and return ticket |
Join the family | Invitation letter from a resident or citizen of Azerbaijan – Valid passport and copy of pages – Visa application form – Passport photo – Government fee payment receipt – Proof of family relationship including spouse, parents or children |
Marriage | Valid passport – passport photo – hotel reservation documents and flight tickets – providing motivation letter and explaining the purpose of the trip |
Obtaining residence after immigration | Visa – health certificate – source of income certificate – residence documents – Azerbaijani Turkish language certificate if needed – government fee payment slip |
Azerbaijan visa
Foreigners and stateless persons can be issued a normal visa if they visit the country for the following purposes:
- Business
- education
- a worker
- Tourism
- Culture and sports
- philanthropy
- personal travel
Diplomatic or service entry visas are issued for people who visit a country only for official purposes. People who stay temporarily in this country for more than 15 days must register at the place of residence.
There are 2 types of entry or transit visas for foreigners traveling to the Republic of Azerbaijan, which are issued in the following way:
1. Normal entry visa: The validity period of this type of visa for a single entry is up to 90 days.
Normal Single Entry Visa: This visa allows entry and exit only once.
Normal multi-entry visa: The validity period of this visa is up to 2 years. This visa allows a person to enter and leave several times in a certain period.
2. Single or multiple transit visa: This visa allows foreigners with transit cargo trolleys to pass through the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan to a third country. The transit visa is valid for 30 days and the stay in the country is 5 days.
Iranian citizens can travel and stay in Azerbaijan for up to 30 days without a visa. The electronic application procedure for the visa issued through the “ASAN Visa” system by the government agency of public services and social innovation is carried out within 3 working days.
Stay in Azerbaijan
If you want to stay in Azerbaijan, you need to find a suitable place to stay, get a visa and residence permit and register your place of residence. You should also consider the costs, duration and purpose of your stay.
To enter Azerbaijan, you must have a valid passport and visa, unless you are from a visa-exempt country or are eligible for a visa on arrival. You can apply for a visa online through the ASAN Visa system, which allows you to receive an electronic visa within three days. You can also go to the nearest embassy or consulate to get a visa.
For stays longer than 15 days, you must register your residence with the government immigration service, which is responsible for managing immigration issues in this country. You can do this online, by mail or in person. Also, depending on your circumstances, you must apply for a temporary or permanent residence permit. The temporary residence permit is valid for one year and can be renewed.
The permanent residence permit is valid for five years and can be renewed. To obtain a residence permit, you must meet certain criteria such as having a valid visa, legal income, health certificate, and residence.
The duration and purpose of your stay may also be different depending on your personal goals. Each of these goals will have different requirements and opportunities as well as different challenges.
Some of the documents you need to submit to apply for a residence permit are:
- application form
- Copy of passport or other border crossing documents
- Notarized copy of birth certificate or other equivalent documents for people under 18 without passport
- Proof of your residence in Azerbaijan
- proof of legal income (salary slip)
- Health certificate issued by a medical institution in Azerbaijan
- Government fee payment confirmation receipt
Immigration agency services
Estehbanati Immigration Institute has a long history in the field of immigration to Azerbaijan, obtaining residence, obtaining academic admission, consulting on the best place to live according to the conditions of the applicants and other services, with professional consultants and lawyers. Therefore, you can safely entrust your immigration matters to Estehbanati, the best immigration agency.
Frequently Asked Questions
1- How much does it cost to issue an Azerbaijan visa?
Single visa $20, multiple visa $350.
2- What is the minimum investment amount for immigrating to Azerbaijan?
500 thousand manats. In case of buying a property, the minimum value of the property must be 1 million manats.
3- Where is the best city in Azerbaijan to live in?
Baku, Ganja, Nakhchivan.
4- Is it possible to migrate to Azerbaijan through marriage?
Yes, under the conditions described in the text.
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