Is bodybuilding necessary for surfing and is it effective in improving the performance of surfers? Surfing is one of the most attractive and enjoyable pastimes in the world; But it is not just a pastime, but also considered a complete sport.
Surfing is a tough and breath-taking sport that requires good physical strength to handle the roaring waves. In this article, we read about the sport of surfing and the muscles involved in it, as well as examples of bodybuilding exercises for surfing.
Which muscles should be strengthened for surfing?
Doing bodybuilding exercises is useful and effective for surfing and surfers. But in these exercises, it is better to focus on strengthening which muscles?
Surfing is a full-body exercise that engages almost all of your muscle groups. From the middle muscles that are responsible for maintaining balance to the upper body muscles that help you pedal and the leg muscles that control the board. Surfing challenges the body in a unique way. Now we will tell you which muscles you should work on specifically in bodybuilding for surfing.
core muscles
Core muscles play a very important role in your performance while surfing. In order to maintain your balance on the board, your abdominal muscles, sides and back are engaged. Also, when you row, it is the core muscles that keep the trunk stable. Strong core muscles not only help maintain proper form, but also reduce the risk of injury. Key core muscles used in surfing; are:
- Rectus abdominis: Rectus abdominis muscles
- Transversus abdominis: Transverse abdominal muscles
- Internal and external oblique muscles: the sides
- Erector Spine: Spine erector muscle
With regular bodybuilding exercises for surfing, these muscles become stronger.
upper body muscles
You might think the easiest part of surfing is when you’re lying on the board and you have to pedal, but pedaling is an intense upper-body workout that involves the shoulders, chest, and back. Upper body muscles used in surfing:
- Deltoids: Shoulder muscles
- Latissimus dorsi: Large back muscles
- Pectoralis major and minor: Chest muscles
- trapezius: Upper back muscles
- Biceps and triceps: Back arm and forearm
The pedaling motion increases the endurance of these muscle groups. When you lift yourself off the board, the chest and triceps muscles are involved. Therefore, it is necessary to perform upper body movements in bodybuilding for surfing.
leg muscles
When you are standing on the board, the lower body muscles are active to maintain balance and guide the board. Muscles such as quadriceps, hamstrings and calves are constantly involved.
The main leg muscles involved in surfing are:
- quadriceps
- hamstring
- leg
- buttock muscles
Smaller stabilizing muscles
In addition to large muscle groups, surfing activates many small stabilizing muscles throughout the body. These muscles may not be visible, but they play a big role in balance, coordination and injury prevention, and we recommend that you pay attention to them in bodybuilding exercises for surfing. Some key stabilizing muscles include:
- Rotator cuff muscles in the shoulders
- Abductor and hip adductor muscles
- Ankle and foot muscles
The unstable nature of the waves constantly challenges these stabilizing muscles, improving overall body control and reducing the risk of injury in everyday life.
Why is bodybuilding important for surfing or water skiing?
Strength and conditioning training is required for water skiing and should be an important part of any athlete’s training program. Surfers are no exception to this rule. Next, we review some of the benefits of incorporating strength training into your surfing training program.
1. Increase endurance
Surfing requires high muscular endurance; From pedaling to catch waves to riding waves for a long time, only a high endurance body can do it.
Strength training that targets the muscles involved in pedaling will help prevent fatigue and severe upper back pain (which typically occurs when pedaling for long periods of time).
High intensity interval training (HIIT) and circuit training are very useful for increasing the endurance of surfers. The higher your stamina, the longer you can surf, the longer you can paddle, and the longer you can ride. You will also enjoy surfing more!
2. AIncrease in strength and speed
Riding waves is not an easy task and requires explosive power and speed in pedaling. But when you ride the waves, you are not finished and you have to move on them and keep your balance. Such activities (apart from skill and technique) require muscle strength and agility. Some bodybuilding exercises for surfing and maintaining balance and agility on the water are:
- squat
- deadlift
- Powerclean
3. Improve balance and stability
In surfing, balance and stability is everything! Balance and stability help you stay on the board and not get thrown around when riding waves. Exercises that strengthen your core, lower body, and stabilizing muscles will improve your balance and stability; As a result, they make you have more control on the board. The following moves can improve your balance and stability and give you more confidence and control while surfing.
- Plank
- Longs
- Single leg squat
4. Prevention of injuries
Surfing is a challenging sport that puts a lot of stress on muscles and joints. Bodybuilding exercises for surfing reduce the risk of water skiing injuries by strengthening muscles and improving joint stability.
By strengthening the muscles and increasing the stability of the joints, you can surf longer without fatigue or discomfort and avoid injuries caused by this sport.
Examples of fitness exercises suitable for surfers
Surfing mostly increases muscle endurance and has no significant effect on your muscle mass. When you surf continuously and regularly, you will notice that your overall fitness and flexibility will improve and your cardiorespiratory capacity will increase.
The dynamic nature of this sport improves balance, coordination and proprioception. In the following, we will mention practical and useful bodybuilding exercises for surfing, if you work professionally, you need to get a coach.
- Long walk with weights in hand
- Swedish swimming with dumbbells
- Underarm dumbbell single bend on swiss ball
- single leg squat
- Swedish swimming with clapping
- Swimmer training on land
- Dumbbell get-up (lying down, sitting down, and standing up while holding a dumbbell in one hand)
- Practicing the jackknife while the legs are on the swiss ball
- Practice getting up in the way of surfing
- Swedish swimming on the Swiss ball
- Fly on the Swiss ball
- Exercise wood press or standing wood cutting with dumbbells
- Mountaineer knees in stomach
- Fly wire
- Shoulder dumbbell overhead
final word
Surfing or water skiing is a dynamic and complete sport. This sport somehow involves all the muscles of the body and requires relatively high physical fitness. Flexibility, agility and physical strength are necessary for success in this field. Bodybuilding exercises are useful and effective for surfing, and every surfer should take strength training seriously.
Sources: rapturecamps – vasatrainer – sbsboards
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