What is Art Deco style or decorative art (Art Deco)?!✔

art decoArt Deco); It is one of the decorative and artistic styles that you must have heard about. For example, an art deco coffee table, some windows, a building, a picture, a fabric with art deco prints or a variety of women’s and men’s styles, all of these are things that you may hear during the day.
But do you know? What exactly is Art Deco style?? Why and how did this style of art arise? How has this style evolved over the years? And most importantly, why is it that almost 100 years after the emergence of the Art Deco style, we are still talking about it and it is the trend of the day in the world of fashion and style?
In this section of Vaghtemod magazine (vaghtemod.ir), everything about Art Deco style or decorative arts We explain, because it is still as valid as the first day and delights lovers of decoration and architecture.

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History of Art Deco style

Art Deco style or decorative art styleArt Deco); A movement in decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and became a major style in Western Europe and the United States during the 1930s.. Art Deco name; Derived from the International Exhibition of Decorative Arts and Modern Crafts (where the style was first exhibited). This exhibition was held in Paris in 1925.

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Art Deco design; It represents modernism that has become a fashion. The products of this type of art; It includes luxury items and mass-produced goods, but in any case, the aim is to create a sleek and anti-traditional elegance. (a symbol of wealth and sophistication).

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Influenced movements on Art Deco style or decorative arts

including influential movements on Art Deco style; Art Nouveau, Bauhaus, Cubism and Serge Diaghilev’s Russian ballets can be mentioned. The decorative ideas of this style were derived from American Indian, Egyptian, classical sources as well as from nature. Art Deco style; It had distinctive motifs, including nude figures, animals, foliage, and sun rays, all in conventional forms..

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What are the characteristics of Art Deco style?

Distinctive features of Art Deco style; It includes the use of simple and clean forms, often with an efficient appearance. Art Deco style; It has accessories and geometric or stylized ornaments of dramatic shapes and unusual and expensive materials that include man-made materials such as (plastic, bakelite, vita glass and ferro concrete). In addition to them, natural materials such as jade, silver, ivory, obsidian, chrome and rock crystal are also used in this artistic style.

Although Art Deco objects were rarely mass produced. The distinctive features of the Art Deco style indicate the modernity of the device and the characteristics of the design of machine objects (such as relative simplicity, flatness, symmetry, and unvaried repetition)..

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What materials are used in Art Deco style?

In general, the Art Deco style paved the way for modernism and the arts and crafts movement and valued the principle of craftsmanship and included it in architecture and interior design. in Art Deco style; Many woods are used, especially ebony (a very luxurious element) and materials such as chrome steel, wrought iron, copper and silver are added to it along with other materials.

Colored glass used in the past, including containers, vases, and lamps, become more transparent in this style. In the Art Deco style, you can see materials such as luxurious varnish. Also, in the Art Deco type, there is usually furniture covered with animal skins, such as shark or snake. Today, they are very expensive because they cannot be recreated.

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Features of decoration in Art Deco style or decorative art

You can see the usual features in an Art Deco style space or decorative art style decoration below:

• The use of rectangular and symmetrical forms along with stylized forms is one of the characteristics of Art Deco.
• Sharp edges with prominent curves
• Reflective surfaces and the use of mirrors
• Repeated use of geometric shapes to create designs and stepped patterns
• the use of luxurious materials such as unusual woods, inlays, gold and chrome; It is one of the features of decoration in Art Deco style or decorative art.
• Aztec and Egyptian influences including ziggurats, sunburns and electric bolts
• Evocative lighting that emits a sophisticated mood.
• Employing strong colors with sharp contrasts, although black and white and neutral colors were also popular.
• A sophisticated and cosmopolitan feeling; It is one of the features of decoration in Art Deco style or decorative art.
• Everything was polished, smooth and a tool to celebrate the age of the car.
• Another feature of Art Deco style; The use of skin and the role of animals.
• Very light patterns taken from plants and animals
• Celebration of lines
• The interior without frills, fluff, soft flowers are other characteristics of Art Deco style.

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Art Deco in the world of architecture

The stock market crash of 1929 led to a shift away from the elaborate and decorative styles of Art Deco design, which represented faith in technological and economic growth. As a result, investment for the construction of most buildings was very slow or stopped altogether. It was around this time that “Streamlined Moderne”, a much simpler interpretation of Art Deco design, began to work.

Later, visually, these styles were much easier to revert to horizontal orientations, as any kind of visual representation was considered bad form at the time. This is why in architecture you will see many buildings that are simpler everywhere except the lower levels.

Originally, with the reduction of budget and capital, architects emphasized on canopies and tents, and for the reconstruction of old buildings, they also focused on the lower level facing the street.

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What is the most important feature of Art Deco architecture?

The most important feature of Art Deco architecture is the predominance of geometric elements. Meanwhile, the following aspects and features are highlighted in this style:

• Using a straight line as the primary element
• Using suitable colors (such as the color of the year or cold color)
• Combination of line and use of zigzag
• Frequent use of curves, spirals and circles, the decorative art style is always subject to a sense of geometry and symmetry.
• compliance with symmetry; Geometry is particularly expressed in its deep interest in symmetry. In this sense, deco style challenges the standards and criteria of art nouveau.
• Using many combinations of high contrast, bold, moody and deep colors, balanced with neutral and softer colors.
• Using materials such as lacquer, mirror, polished wood, brass, metal, terra cotta, chrome and colored glass

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Designs and designs of Art Deco style

There are many motifs and designs in Art Deco style. However, what makes the designs of this art style special; How to deal with them. Below are the designs and patterns used in Art Deco or decorative art:

• The figure of a man is one of the motifs of Art Deco; The male image is usually represented by sources such as titans, athletes, workers, etc. that represent strength and vitality.
• female figure; Using light lines, the female figure creates a change in the way women are represented. Art Deco rejects the fragility and intimacy that Art Nouveau gave to the female character in order to give her a sense of liberation and freedom.
• winged people; The role or design of winged people frequently appear in aerial environments and in competition with conquering the sky and space.

• Stylized or geometric natural motifs; Stylized natural motifs along with geometry include flowers, trees, branches, fountains, gazelles, birds, clouds, and sunrises.
• cars; The images of cars are an expression or a symbol of the new era of mechanization. In both painting and poster art, the use of automobiles, locomotives, ships, airplanes, and household appliances is common.
• Electric energy; Art or deco style is fascinated by the phenomenon of electrical energy (a symbol of modernization). Art Deco often makes a pattern by applying cracked lines to panels or hardware (such as doors, windows, and bars).

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Art Deco style artists

Although the use of the Art Deco style was initially initiated by the wealthy classes, it eventually permeated the entire society and has survived to this day.. In general, one can find many artists in all fields of decorative arts from design to architecture, cinema, painting, fashion or sculpture.
For example, some of the makers and artists who used and cultivated the Art Deco style include Ruhlmann or Legrain who were in furniture design. Lally also worked in the art glass and jewelry department, J. Dunand in the metalwork department, and Puiforcat in the silver department.

In addition, other manufacturers and artists, such as Baccarat, Christofle or Jensen, once followed the Art Deco style. Regarding the painters following the Art Deco style, we can mention artists such as Tamarad Lempicka, and in the architectural department, Raymond Hood or William Van Allen (the architect of the Chrysler Building).

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What works represent Art Deco style?

Practically, the five continents of the earth have outstanding works of Art Deco, which have been especially preserved in architecture. For example, in New York, the jewel of the Chrysler Building (very spectacular in terms of interior and exterior) is an example of the Art Deco style.

But there are many other examples of the Art Deco style, such as the American Radiator Building. Also in Paris there is the Tokyo Palace, while in Spain the art deco style is often mixed with modernism. Madrid hides little gems like the Pawn Theater, while Valencia even had its own Art Deco movement.

To see furniture, artwork and pieces from that period in the Art Deco style, you can visit museums such as the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, the Met Museum in New York, or in Spain, the Casa Lis Museum in Salamanca.