Canada has recely faced a major economic gap caused by an aging workforce. Many of the coury’s workforce are leaving work due to retireme and old age.
The Canadian governme has decided to make a large and long-term investme in immigras. But the issue is that not all Canadian citizens agree with this issue.
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In early November 2022, the Canadian governme announced that it plans to accept 500,000 immigras annually over the next three years. This causes Canada to accept 8 times more immigras than its own population, and some people are worried about welcoming so many immigras.
Canada’s big risk, win or lose?
Every year, Canada tries to accept a number of permane resides who are not Canadian citizens in order to maiain population growth and help the coury’s economy.
The coury accepted 405 thousand permane resides in 2021, which is the highest number in the history of this coury. The reason for this policy is that if Canada was to experience population growth instead of shrinking, it must accept immigras from other couries. Because the birth and population growth rate of this coury is very low.
Currely, immigration provides the growth of Canada’s labor force, and it is predicted that uil 2032, the eire growth of the coury’s labor force will be provided through immigras.
In early November of this year, the Canadian governme announced that it hopes to accept 500,000 immigras annually by 2025, and if this is achieved, the coury will experience a 25% increase in immigration compared to 2021.
Canada, the most unique coury in terms of immigration
Today, 25% of Canada’s population is made up of immigras, which is the highest figure among the G7 couries. The amou of immigras in the United States of America and the United Kingdom is 14% of the population of these couries.
Madeleine Sumption, director of the Oxford University Migration Observatory, said in relation to these figures: “This does not mean that the UK is lagging behind in terms of immigration, but it is Canada that has gone a little too far in this area.”
England is a small island with twice the population of Canada and currely has a very high population density. But on the other hand, Canada is one of the largest couries in the world with only 38 million people and has a lot of space for population growth and developme.
Read more: zero to one hundred immigration to Canada
One in four Canadians came to this coury as an immigra
If we wa to examine this issue in general, we must say that England did not have the same goal as Canada to increase its population.
Jeffrey Cameron, a political science expert at McMaster University, said Canada has a low birth rate and an aging population.
If the governme of this coury was to be successful in its immigration policies, it must have the support of the people. He also added that the public opinion of the people of every coury is their limiting factor.
In the United States of America, the number of immigras eering the coury from the southern border has reached its highest level, and concerns about the labor force becoming more than the available job positions are increasing day by day.
Before the Brexit program, the immigras who eered England from Eastern Europe caused a negative wave in the public opinion of this coury. But after Brexit, public opinion about immigration improved, because people thought they had more corol over immigras.
Compared to all these cases, Canada has historically been very supportive of immigras. Mr. Cameron says: “Most of this support and the positive thoughts of the public mind is that people think that the Canadian governme has the full ability to manage this issue and that the ery of immigras io Canada is in the ierest of this coury.”
Of course, this does not mean that there is no concern for immigras in this coury. People in differe regions of Canada have differe attitudes towards the phenomenon of immigration.
When the Canadian federal governme raised the issue of accepting 500,000 immigras a year, the province of Quebec announced that it would not accept more than 50,000 immigras a year.
This is because the Canadian province of Quebec houses something close to 23% of the coury’s population, and according to the laws of this coury, the province of Quebec can determine its own immigration limits. This figure is only 10% of the total amou set by the Canadian governme.
Quebec Premier Francois Legault said he is concerned that more immigration to the province will weaken the French language in the province. He also added: “Currely, even with these 50,000 immigras, it is difficult to preve the decline of the French language.”
It is true that Canada has a lot of room for growth, but provinces like Vancouver and Toroo are currely facing an affordable housing crisis. Resides of these two provinces include nearly 10% of Canada’s population, and some provinces feel threatened by this issue.
According to a rece survey conducted by Leger of 1,537 Canadian citizens, 49% of them thought that 500,000 immigras per year was too high, and only 31% of them said that this number was correct.
Read more: Types of Canadian visas
Canadian immigration policy
One of the aspects that has distinguished Canada in the western world is that it has accepted immigras mostly for their economic benefits and not for family reunification.
The Canadian governme has expressed hope that this figure will reach 60% by 2025.
Mr. Cameron said this is mostly due to the way the coury’s immigration system is designed. In the 1960s, Canada gave each coury a specific quota based on which people could immigrate to this coury.
But after that, a system based on scoring candidates was formed, according to which immigras with expertise could immigrate to Canada more easily.
He also added: “Today, similar laws manage this system.”
If we wa to examine this issue at the global level, we must say that this method is completely unique. Although Australia and New Zealand have such a similar system.
In England, only 25% of permane resides are accepted for economic reasons, and in the United States, 20% of green cards are issued for economic reasons.
Officials of both couries have expressed hope to increase the ratio of immigration with economic benefits, but the challenge they are facing in the meaime is that economic migras must be financially supported by the employers of both couries.
In the Canadian immigration system, having a job offer can be coued in one’s overall pois, but it is not necessary. Recely, the UK has changed its immigration system to a pois system.
Ms. Sumption said that the new UK immigration system will be based on the old system and priority will be given to people who have a job offer.
Read more: Canadian immigration lawyer
Can Canada meet its immigration goals?
Canada not only accepts more economic immigras than other couries, but it has also been one of the leading couries in resettleme of immigras and accepted 20,428 refugees last year.
Although these goals are somewhat ambitious for Canada, we must say that this coury has not always been successful in its goals. For example, in 2021, it planned to resettle 59,000 refugees, but in practice it only accepted a third of this number of immigras.
Canada’s immigration minister, Sean Fraser, said that this vacuum was due to the corona virus epidemic, and that the coury plans to resettle 76,000 refugees by 2023.
Source: BBC website



