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Scotland is a beautiful country in the continent of Europe and one of the 4 countries of the United Kingdom. The tourist attractions of this country have made it very famous and popular among travel enthusiasts and tourists. In this article, we intend to introduce this country, its religion, language and weather, and introduce you to its famous sights.
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Geography of Scotland
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Scotland is the northernmost country of the 4 countries of the United Kingdom (along with Ireland, England and Wales). On the map, Scotland is located between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, bounded by the Norwegian Sea to the north and England to the south. This country has been a difficult place for its inhabitants for many years due to its hard land and climate. However, this country has a beautiful land and a unique culture.
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Where is the capital of Scotland?
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Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, which is the second most visited city in the UK after London. This city was chosen as the best place to live in 2009. The original pronunciation of the name of this city is Edinburgh, but due to the spelling of this word (Edinburgh), Persian speakers pronounce it Edinburgh.
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What is the language of the people of Scotland?
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The official languages of the people of this country are English and Scottish Gaelic, which is the native language of this country.
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What is the religion of the Scots?
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Most of the people of this country consider their religion to be Protestant Christianity and follow the National Church of Scotland. Also, a significant part of the people of this country (about 37%) consider themselves to be non-religious.
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What does the flag of Scotland look like?
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The flag of Scotland has a two-tone and simple design; Azure blue background with a design of diagonal white cross on it. The flag of this country is also called St. Andrew’s Cross. Andreas was one of the apostles of Jesus Christ who was crucified in the city of Patras, the cross was in the shape of an X. In the 10th century, St. Andreas was recognized as the patron saint of Scotland, and therefore the flag of this country has an X-shaped cross.
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Scottish Football League
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The Scottish League (SFL) was a league of professional and semi-professional football clubs mainly from Scotland. The league was the top level of football in the country from its founding in 1890 until the formation of the Scottish Premier League (SPL) in 1998. In June 2013, the Scottish Football League (SFL) merged with the Premier League (SPL) to form the country’s professional football league.
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What is the weather like in Scotland?
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Scotland’s climate is temperate oceanic and milder than expected from its latitude. Of course, the climate changes of this country are significant compared to its small area. In winter and spring, when cold and dry continental air masses sweep over the east coast, easterly winds are high. Thus, in winter, the west of the country has a milder climate. The west is less glaciated and snow rarely falls at lower elevations. Instead, in the summer season, the sky in the west of the country is cloudier and its air is more humid than in the east. The temperature in “Tyre”, located on the west coast of Scotland, is about 5 °C in winter and the coldest month of the year, while the average temperature in “Dundee”, located on the east coast, is 3 °C. In the hottest month of the year, the average temperature of Tire is 14 degrees Celsius and the average temperature of Dundee is 15 degrees Celsius.
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How much does it cost to live in Scotland?
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The cost of living in Scotland includes various things including the cost of buying or renting a house, food, clothing, education, transportation, medical expenses, education expenses, entertainment, recreation and many more. It must be said that the cost of living in this country is not very low, but considering the quality of life in this country and its amenities, these costs are reasonable. Overall, costs in Scotland are higher than in other European countries; Instead, the income in this country is more than other countries.
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Scotland’s most famous sights
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This country is full of various attractions that every person wishes to see. In the following, we will introduce you some of the most beautiful and famous places of interest in this country.
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1. Isle of Raasay
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Rasa is an island between the mainland and the Isle of Skye. The island is famous for being the birthplace of the Gaelic poet and important figure of the Scottish Renaissance, Sorley MacLean.
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On this island, you can sit and watch the Cuillin mountain range and enjoy watching the Outer Hebrides islands on clear days.
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2. Aberfeldy
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It’s a city in Scotland that has castles to explore and beautiful forests and waterfalls to see. This beautiful area inspired Robert Burns to write the poem “The Birks Of Aberfeldy” after visiting Aberfeldy in 1787.
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3. Dundee
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The city of Dundee, which is located in the east of Scotland, is one of the creative cities of UNESCO and is the only creative city of UNESCO in the field of design. The beaches, museums and galleries of this city are very inspiring and you should not miss its attractions while traveling to this country.
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4. Ayrshire & Arran
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Eye-catching places on the west coast that display great and beautiful views. In this area, in addition to watching the unique nature, you can learn about the fascinating maritime and cultural history of Scotland and visit a castle on top of the rocks.
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5. Caithness
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The northernmost region of the country, which is an unspoilt and beautiful part of the famous driving route “The North Coast 500”. This area has the highest density of castles and ancient monuments in Scotland.
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6. Clackmannanshire
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Nestled between the Trossachs, Stirling and Perthshire, Clackmannanshire is full of little surprises and places to visit. The Ochil Hills are a peaceful haven with far-reaching views, while Alva and Glens Dollar, located at the foot of the hills, are ideal for walking in lush, forested surroundings with waterfalls.
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7. Ballater
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Located in the heart of Royal Deeside, this beautiful place was a favorite of Queen Victoria, who described it as “my dear paradise in the heights”. Today, you’ll find tourists here enjoying a wide range of outdoor activities.
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8. The Kintyre Peninsula
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This peninsula on a long, deserted coastline is the perfect place to escape from reality. Its sand dunes create a stunning landscape, and nearby Westport Beach is a surfer’s paradise.
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9. Linlithgow Palace
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This beautiful historical palace is located in the west of Edinburgh, which was one of the main buildings of the Scottish kings in the 15th and 16th centuries. This palace suffered a fire in 1746 and today it is one of the important tourist attractions of Scotland.
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10. Isle of Hoy
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The island of Hoy, meaning “high island”, is the second largest island in the archipelago after the mainland of Scotland. One of the attractions of this island is a tall column called “Old Man of Hoy” with a height of 137 meters, which is sticking out of the water.
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final word
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Undoubtedly, the history and beauty of Scotland is beyond what we can cover in just one article, but we hope that by reading this article, you will be well acquainted with this country and its tourist attractions. We wish that all of you will have the opportunity to travel to different parts of the world and see the beauty of nature and culture of different countries.
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If you have had the experience of traveling to Scotland or know other interesting things about this country, we will be happy if you share them with us and the audience in the comments section.
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