It may have happened to you that you get confused due to the phonetic similarity of some names. You must have heard the names of the cities of Birjand, Borujard and Bojnoord many times. These cities are often confused with each other due to their close phonetics. One of the ways to avoid these language mistakes is to get to know these cities. For this reason, it is better to understand the difference between these cities once and for all, so as not to make a mistake in recognizing them again. In this post from tourism magazine Fly Today We intend to share the features and specifications of these three cities with you.
The difference between Birjand, Bojnord and Borujerd
These three Iranian cities are each located in a separate province and have different culture, urban context, architecture, climate, souvenirs and even dialects; As a result, except for the closeness of the sounds in the pronunciation of their names, it can be said that they have nothing in common with each other. Birjand and Bojnoord are almost close to each other in terms of distance and are located on the eastern side of Iran’s map, but Borujerd is located on the western side of the map.
Getting to know the city of Birjand | The city is a remnant of history
The city of Birjand has gone through many historical periods. It is said that the city of Birjand was built by the Zoroastrians during the Sassanid period, for this reason this city has many historical buildings that are among Birjand tourist attractions are considered
If you want to travel to Birjand for the first time, you should know that the coldest nights in winter and the hottest days in summer will be waiting for you, because Birjand has a desert and semi-desert climate. Many mountain ranges surround this city. These same mountain ranges have become dams that, in addition to storing water, are also known as tourist attractions.
In which province is Birjand?
If you always confuse Birjand with Bojnord and Borujerd, it is better to know where Birjand is. If you travel to the easternmost province of Iran, i.e. South Khorasan, you will find yourself in the center of this province, the city of Birjand.
But Which city is near Birjand? Birjand shares borders with Qain city from the north, Ferdous and Tabas cities from the west, Nehbandan city and Kerman province from the south, and Afghanistan from the east. On the way to reach this city by car from Tehran, you pass the cities of Garmsar, Semnan and Tabas.
History of Birjand
As we said, Birjand has gone through many historical periods. When the Yazdi and Kermani Zoroastrians were passing through the edges of the desert to reach North Khorasan, they chose this area to rest. The transformation of this area into a place for travelers, eventually caused this desert area to become a settled city.
One of the prominent Qajar researchers named Haj Zainul Abdin Shirvani says that Birjand was one of the sixteen provinces of Qahestan. The name of this city was actually Birgand or Barkand. “Bir” in Kurdish Kermanji means half and “Kand” means city or place. Birjand was noticed during the Safavid era because of the residence of the Amirieh family.
It is interesting to know that the city of Birjand was the first city in Iran where the water supply system was launched. In other words, this city had water piping before Tehran. The water of the city of Birjand was salty and had an unpleasant taste, for this reason, during the Qajar era, the first endowment water supply company for this city was set up by the benefactors of the city with the help of Ibrahim Khan Alam. Cast iron pipes were bought from India and England, and fresh water from the aqueduct was provided to the people of this city.
Characteristics of Birjand people
Birjand is one of the few cities in Iran where if you talk to its people you will definitely hear some old Persian words. The people of this region do not have a different language and they speak Farsi, but they are different in dialect. Also, since this city is located in South Khorasan province, in its old neighborhoods you can find the local Birjand clothing, which includes headgear, felt hat, night cap, handkerchief (white or black shawl made of Qamis), pill hat, sweatband, It is full-body, half-body and ankle-length, see.
Access ways to Birjand
Going to Birjand is possible by land and air. You can with Buy cheap plane tickets to Birjand Go to this spectacular city from anywhere in Iran and have a nice trip. Also, this city has a railway and an out-of-town passenger terminal, and many buses and trains from all over Iran go to Birjand every day.
Sightseeing attractions of Birjand city
As it was said, the city of Birjand has existed since before Islam and has seen many historical periods. For this reason, there are many historical works and monuments in the city of Birjand. Among the historical monuments of this city, we can mention the Shoktie School. This school is considered the third educational school after Dar al-Funun and Rushdiyeh in Tabriz. In addition, Kolah Ferangi Citadel, Akbariyeh Mansion, Bagh Manzariyeh and Birjand Castle can be mentioned as some of the sights of Birjand city. Also Dara, Alang, Jarf and Amirshah dams are included Birjand natural attractions is considered.
Getting to know Bojnoord | Small Paris of Iran!
Bojnord city consists mostly of mountainous areas and high plateaus, for this reason, the temperature difference in different seasons of the year in Bojnord city is very large. This city has cold winters and relatively hot weather in summer. It is interesting to know that this city is nicknamed Little Paris in Iran They knew, the reason for this name is due to the architecture of mansions, beautiful gardens and flowing streams in Bojnord.
In which province is Bajnoord?
Bojnord city is located in North Khorasan province. The mountains of Kepe Dagh, Aladagh and Alborz surround this city from the north, south and east. Due to the proximity of Bojnoord to the highlands, this region has a pleasant and cool climate. On the other hand, The proximity of Bojnord city to Mazandaran province It has caused this area to have eye-catching greenery. Of course, Bojnord winters bring a lot of cold to the city.
The history of Bojnoord
The city of Bojnord was established in 1100 lunar year and has gone through many events until today. This city suffered a lot of damage during the Mongol and Timurid periods and many of its habitable places were destroyed. Some of the archaeological operations carried out in Bojnord city show that the ancient sites of this city date back to the Mesolithic period of the fourth millennium to the first millennium BC, which is a unique phenomenon for those interested in history.
This city was part of the cities of Taherian rule in the beginning of the second century AH. It is said that Toli Khan, who was one of the emirs of the Shadlu tribe, built the city of Bojnord for the first time. This city was damaged due to internal rebellions during that time and then it was restored by the survivors of Tuli Khan.
Of course, historical sources say that before the emergence of Bojnord city, there was a region called Jarmegan. This area was destroyed during the Mongol attacks and only an ancient hill named Chermaghan remained, the remains of which can now be seen in the city of Bojnord.
Characteristics of Bojnord people
The native population of Bojnord and North Khorasan is mainly composed of native Persians (Tats) and they speak the Tati dialect, which is influenced by the standard Persian language. Of course, this dialect is being forgotten today, and instead of it, the people of North Khorasan province speak Farsi-Turkish, Farsi-Kurdish, Farsi-Turkish-Kurdish and Kermanj dialects.
The city of Bojnord is pronounced “Bojnord” in the dialect of the people of this region. It has been said that the name Bejnord comes from Bijngerd or Bijnjord. “Bijangerd” means built by Bijan and it is interesting that the city of Bijangerd is also mentioned in the story of Bijan and Manijeh Shahnameh.
Ways to access Bojnoord
To travel to Bojnoord, you can use Buy a plane ticket to Bojnord Go on a journey and reach this city in the shortest possible time. You can also use bus or train to travel to this city by land.
Tourist attractions in Bojnoord
The city of Bojnord is a relic of the Median era, so historical monuments from the 4th Paleolithic era have been discovered in this city. Mofkham Mansion, Besh Qardash Promenade, Baba Aman Promenade, Bagh Ali Kush, Melli Bank House, Hosseinieh Jajermiha, Spakho Fire Temple and Mofkham Mirror Mansion are among them. Historical monuments of Bojnord city is considered. Many travelers can Bojnord natural attractions such as Shirin Dam lake, Baht Bagh Dareh and Abdul Abad earth dam. Now that you know where Bojnord is, let’s go to the next city.
Getting to know Borujerd | Travel to Arous Zagros
Borujerd is located on the way of the Zagros mountains; Therefore, it has a mountainous climate. If you are planning to travel in the summer season, this city can be a good choice for you; Because in this season, the weather in Borujerd is very mild and cooler. In the past, Borujerd was considered to be on the path of important communication routes in Iran, and today it is also located along the highway of Tehran to the south. It is interesting to know that this city is called the bride of Zagros.
In which province is Borujerd?
In answer to the question of where Borujerd is, we must say that this city is located in Lorestan province and is located in the west of Iran. The proximity of Borujerd to the Zagros mountain range has given this city a pleasant mountainous climate.
Of course, Cities near Borujerd Like Nahavand, Malair and Khorram Abad, they have had a significant impact on the improvement of the climate of this city, so that there is no excruciating heat in the summers of Borujerd city. The greenery of Borujerd has made it one of the best nature tourism areas.
History of Borujerd
During the Median era, a city has been preserved from Pahle region. Despite the many ancient hills, the city of Borujerd dates back to prehistoric times. A hill called Qargh, which dates back to the Copper Age, is one of the most important ancient hills in Borujerd.
Of course, it is natural that there are many stories for the name of this historical city. The most reliable account of the naming of Borujerd goes back to the account that Yazdgerd sought refuge in a city after being defeated. Yazgerd’s followers gathered around him, and that area became known as Borogerd and over time, Borojerd.
Characteristics of Borujerd people
Borujerd is a city with a rich and diverse historical background and social and cultural context. One of the obvious characteristics and moral characteristics of the people of Borujerd is their simplicity and hospitality; So that as soon as you enter this city, you will realize the warmth of the people of this city.
Access ways to Borujerd
To Land trip from Tehran to Borujerd You have to leave from Tehran-Qom freeway and reach this city by passing Arak. Borujerd doesn’t have an airport, but you can still get there by Buying plane tickets to Khorramabad Get yourself to this city. The distance between Khorram Abad and Borujerd is one hour and 19 minutes by car. Also, this city has an out-of-town passenger terminal and buses go to Borujerd from all over Iran. To travel by train, you have to get off at Durud railway station and drive to Borujerd for an hour.
Sightseeing places in Borujerd
The historical city of Borujerd has many historical monuments. Among the most important historical buildings in Borujerd, we can mention the Grand Mosque of Borujerd, Tabatabai House (documentary museum), Hatem Castle Bridge, Borujerd Goldasht, Karki Khan village, Borujerd Egyptian House, Borujerd Citadel, Chegha hill and Koparge Strait.
Many tourists do not know that What are Borujerd souvenirs? Warsaw handicrafts and Arde halva are considered the most famous souvenirs of Borujerd. It is interesting to know that the history of handicrafts in Warsaw goes back to the Qajar era.
Travel to similar but different cities!
Birjand, Bojnord and Borujerd are similar cities located in the three provinces of South Khorasan, North Khorasan and Lorestan. Each of these cities with their own culture and customs and natural and historical attractions are considered tourist cities in Iran that you should experience traveling to them at least once. It doesn’t matter one Cheap plane tickets Buy or go on a trip with your own car, it is important to see cities with different ages and history in Iran.
Which of these cities have you traveled to? Share your experience with us.
Frequently asked questions about Birjand, Borujerd and Bojnord
Why is Bojnord called Little Paris?
Bojnord is known as Little Paris due to its beautiful gardens and flowing streams, including the luxurious mansion, mirror house, Delgosha garden, etc., built in the European style, especially the city of Paris.
In which province is Birjand?
Birjand is located in South Khorasan province.
Where is Bojnord?
Bojnord city is located in North Khorasan province.
Where is the city of Borujerd?
This city is located in Lorestan province and is located in the west of Iran.
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