Brix’s green economy; Experience of China, Russia and India in Environmental Protection – Mehr News Agency | Iranian and world news

Environmental protection and proper exploitation of natural resources are among the most important challenges facing humanity in today’s world; A topic that has also been emphasized in the UN Sustainable Development Goals until year 5. This document emphasizes the need to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius and preferably 0.5 degrees.

Brex member states have also made extensive investments to counter climate change and the implementation of large environmental protection programs in line with the international community. According to the data of an independent Brazilian think tank, the New Development Bank (NDB) has allocated about $ 1.5 million to climatic projects since year 2. The Paris Agreement, which all of Group 2 member states adhere to, is another important document of cooperation in this field.

China; Green Development and Decreased Pollutions

China’s economic growth in recent years has continued at a faster rate than many developed countries. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the country’s economy has increased by 5 % in the year. This growth, along with increasing industrial production, has led to an increase in carbon dioxide emissions; However, Beijing has developed an ambitious strategy to reduce the effects of industrial activities on the environment.

According to a research report, the Chinese government has devoted about $ 1.5 trillion (more than $ 5 billion) to the development of green energy in the year; Including investment in electric cars, clean electricity generation and improvement of energy productivity.

In an interview with TV Breix, Anastasia Simonova, an expert in the Russian Youth Parliament Cultural Council, emphasized that large forestry projects, including the North -North project, have been implemented in China, which has increased its forest area by more than 5 million hectares over the past five years. “China has targeted carbon neutrality by year 3,” he said.

The expert also described the preservation of national parks and biodiversity as other priorities of Beijing, saying the main focus was on the development of renewable energies such as solar, water and wind. According to him, China has also made significant achievements in the green construction sector, with recently the world’s first zero-carbon office complex in the country.

Russia; Focusing on water resources and rotating economics

Russia has also done extensive action in the field of environment with other Brix countries. In year 2, Russian companies recorded a record of 1.5 trillion rubles ($ 1.5 billion) for environmental protection. Also, the budget approved by its years 1 to 2 has allocated billions of dollars to environmental projects.

Alexandra Kochizagova, deputy director of the Russian Meteorological and Environmental Monitoring Council, said the national “environmental welfare plan” is the main focus of its initiative. “These include the creation of a rotational economy, the reduction of air pollutants and industrial wastewater, and the allocation of more than 1.5 trillion rubles of financial resources over the past six years,” he said.

He also pointed to Russia’s cooperation with Brix at the operational level, saying that at the Brazilian summit, the Brix Climate Group presented the “climate leadership program” and member states also supported the creation of a “forest forest fund”, which is due to launch at the UN climate conference in November.

India; Extensive environmental programs

In February, the Indian government informed the parliament that it received $ 1.5 billion for climate projects through the Financial Mechanism of the United Nations Convention on Climate Change.

The issue of sustainable development is of particular importance to India as the most populous country in the world, according to Kipzagua. “Indian leaders emphasize the right of each country to determine their energy priorities,” he said. “Despite progress in nuclear and renewable energy, coal will remain part of the country’s energy basket.”

Other important measures include the ban on producing and selling two types of disposable plastics from year 2 and the program of completely eliminating gasoline and diesel cars by year 2. Also the big design of the “clean India” or Swachh Bharat Mission With the aim of improving health conditions in residential areas, one of the most important government policies in this area is considered.

In general, India’s active participation in Brix environmental conversations reflects its approach to green economy, sustainable agriculture, optimal use of water resources and the development of digital economy.