Travel guide to Switzerland; Painted by God

Switzerland, a dream land in the heart of Europe, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with stunning nature and amazing landscapes. The sights of Switzerland, from the magnificent Alps to the clear lakes and its historic cities, attract many tourists annually.

In addition to the eye -catching nature, high security, high economic standards and luxury facilities, it is also an ideal destination for dream trips and exciting adventures. Swiss sights are not limited to its natural landscapes; Rich culture, adventurous history and advanced transportation system are other attractions.

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Switzerland, known for its precise watches, delectable cheeses and its famous chocolates, is a great destination for nature lovers, climbers, and art and history enthusiasts. It is interesting to note that this country has been retaining its neutral policy for centuries and its troops are working only for its domestic defense and security.

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It joined the United Nations in 2008 and, despite its neighborhood with EU member states, has always tried to balance international cooperation and maintain its independence. Join us at the Alibaba Tourism Magazine in the Swiss Travel Guide to learn more about the country’s attractions.

Where is Switzerland?

Switzerland is located in the western and central parts of Europe, on both north and southern sides of the Alps, and is officially called the Swiss Confederation. In ancient times, it was called Helvetia and is still used as a symbol. The official Latin name of Switzerland is Confoedratio Helvetica.

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Switzerland is a mountainous country and has a border with five Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Liechtensteh. The country is slightly smaller than the Netherlands with an area of ​​1.2 km2 and is almost twice the size of New Jersey in the United States.

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Its population is about 1.5 million (in year 2). The informal capital of this country is Zurich’s largest city. Switzerland has four formal languages: German, French, Italian and Romania, which are traditionally spoken in different areas (cantons). According to the World Happiness Report, Switzerland is the third happy country in the world after Finland and Denmark.

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The geography of Switzerland is divided into three main areas. In the south, there are alpine mountains that gradually reach the Swiss plateau. The plateau includes landscapes of soft hills, plains and large lakes that vary from 2 to 5 meters. In the northwest, along the border with France, the Jura mountains, a subcutaneous mountain, are located.

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The Swiss political system runs at three levels of Confederation, Cantons and Communists. Each of these levels has independence and decides on various issues according to the principle of helpfulness; That is, decisions at higher levels are made only when the problem is out of the lower levels.

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Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 2 cantons. Each canton has its own constitution, parliament, government, and courts. The Swiss federal government operates through a federal council (parliament) including the National Assembly (low home) and the State Council (High House).

Switzerland’s water

The country’s climate is temperate and there is no news of extreme heat, extreme cold or humidity. In the summer (from July to August), the day temperature varies from 1 to 2 degrees Celsius. In the winter (from January to February), the air temperature usually fluctuates between -5 ° C.

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In spring and autumn, the temperature usually varies between 2 and 2 degrees Celsius. Of course, height from sea level in different areas can have an impact on temperature.

The best travel time to Switzerland

Switzerland is an attractive destination for travel in every season, but the best time to visit Switzerland’s sights depends on the activities you intend to do. Here’s a look at the best times of traveling to this country in different seasons.

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– Spring (April to mid -June)

Spring in Switzerland is an ideal time for travel, because there is still no summer bustle. This season, mountainous peaks are still covered with snow, but the skiers have gone and can be stayed at more reasonable prices.

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While some days may be rainy, the nature of the valleys and mountains is beautifully seen with colorful blossoms and is very suitable for mountaineering.

– Summer (mid -June to early September)

Summer is the busiest tourist season in Switzerland. At this time, visitors enjoy the warm and sunny air, and many of the mountainous routes that have been melted are open for hiking and nature tour.

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The air temperature reaches about 2 degrees Celsius in July and August, which is great for lake recreation, festivals and cultural events.

– Autumn (mid -September to October)

Autumn is one of the most beautiful times to travel to Switzerland. The cool, cool air of this season provides a great opportunity for mountaineering, and the trees with warm autumn colors make a fascinating landscape.

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– Winter (November to March)

The winter in Switzerland is the same as the low season and the peak of winter trips. Ski and snowboard fans from all over the world come to the country to experience the best snow tracks. In December, Christmas markets give a special mood to the cities, and the streets are full of colorful lights, music, celebrations, winter snacks and local handicrafts.

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What is the transport in Switzerland?

You will see one of the most advanced public transport systems in this country:

• Train and tram: Trains are the fastest and easiest tools to travel to Switzerland. The rail network covers more than 6,000 kilometers and is completed with urban trams.

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• AirportsZurich and Geneva are the most important international airports in Switzerland. Basel, Bern and Logano also have international flights, but on a smaller scale.
• Postal busesA: Yellow buses are complementary to the Swiss rail network and usually stop along the train stations.
• Steam shipsA steam vessels in the Swiss Large Lakes are used to move passengers and are often covered by rail passports.

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• Private transportA: For people who need more flexibility, private transport services, including limousine and planned taxis, are a good option.
• Rental cars: Car rental is possible in big cities and airports. Driving in Switzerland is easy.

Travel restrictions to Switzerland

When visiting Switzerland’s sights, awareness of emergency services, driving laws, public security as well as health care is important.

• To call emergency services in Switzerland, get # 1.
• Special Numbers for Emergency Services: Police: 1, Fire: 1, ambulance: 1
• The percentage of crime in the country is generally low, but small robberies in crowded places such as train stations, airports and shopping malls may occur.
  

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• In Geneva, thefts have recently increased.
• To prevent theft, avoid shipping credit cards, travel tickets and money simultaneously, and keep your valuable objects in hidden pockets out of reach of pedestrians.
• If you are planning to drive, you should have a full Irish license and proper insurance.
• Drugs in Switzerland have heavy fines and even prison.
• Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended for proper coverage in emergencies.
• Your insurance should include medical services, air ambulance transfer, longer accommodation costs, and 4 -hour emergency services.

Significant places of Switzerland

You must guess that Switzerland is full of sights. For example, Lake Geneva, the village of Matrahorn, Switzerland National Park, Rhine Waterfall, etc. are suitable for those interested in nature, and cities like Zurich are suitable for tourists who are interested in modern cities.

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The sights of Switzerland are so great that we have compiled them in another story. Just click on the link below:

Famous Swiss dishes

Switzerland is not just known for its spectacular lakes, luxury watches and precision trains; It is also a paradise for food enthusiasts. Find out some of the most delicious traditional Switzerland foods and drinks.

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• Rosti: Rosti is a golden and crisp pancake that was originally Bernie’s breakfast food, but is now popular throughout Switzerland. Try Rösti Valaisanne, served with bacon, eggs and racklet cheese.
• Rocklet: Rocklet is a kind of melted cheese that is poured on cooked potatoes. This traditional food from the Walis Area is now popular in Geneva and many other places. It is usually served with pickles, salty onions and vegetables.
• Fundo: Fondo is one of the country’s cooking symbols in which the bread slices are plunged into melted cheese.
• Pope Woodwa: A traditional dish from the Vaud area that is a combination of cooked potatoes and leeks with a large and tasty sausage.

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• گشنِتسلتس: این غذای معروف زوریخی از گوشت گوساله‌ خرد‌شده در سس خامه‌ای تهیه می‌شود و معمولا با روستی، پاستا یا پوره سیب‌زمینی سرو می‌شود.
• Landyegar: This traditional sausage, often sold in a pair, is made from beef and flavored with spices such as cumin, pepper, coriander and garlic.
• Tartiflet: A rich and warm meal includes laminated potatoes, bacon, caramel onion and melted ribolucchon cheese.
• Malakov: This popular dish in the villages around Lake Geneva is fried cheese balls that are often served with pickles, cucumbers and mustard.
• Alplermagone: A genuine alpine food that combines pasta, potatoes, melted cheese and fried onions.
• Saffron Risoto: A classic Swiss dish made with the saffron, butter, onion, garlic and rice.

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• Swiss chocolate: Switzerland is the birthplace of delicate and quality chocolates.
• Emomaltin: A rich malt powder that is combined with hot or cold milk and is an energy drink to start the day.
• Riola: A strange and popular drink in Switzerland made from fermented milk and has a special and different flavor.

Swiss souvenirs

It’s a pity to see all the sights of Switzerland, but return empty -handed. The most famous Swiss souvenirs are:

– Hour: Switzerland is a cradle of luxury watchmaking. Brands such as Rolex, Patk Philip and Omega have set world -class standards. Whether you like classic design, or modern models, a Swiss watch is a symbol of unique and luxurious crafts.

– Swiss chocolate: Lindle, Tublorone and Sproving Chocolates with their rich taste and creamy texture are worldwide.

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– Cheese: Cheese enthusiasts will be amazed at the unique variety of Swiss cheese. From Amental and Gruyer to Apanzel, these cheeses with attractive packaging are a great choice for gift or experience of new flavors.

– Swiss army knife: Victorinox and Wenger’s multipurpose knives are Switzerland’s most popular souvenirs. These engraving functional tools will be a unique reminder.

– Cowels: Traditional Swiss bells or Trichlane are a symbol of the country’s rural life. These beautiful souvenirs, with delicate engravings, will be reminiscent of Swiss rural culture.

– Coco watches: These wooden watches, especially models made in the Black Forest, are a combination of art and industry. The traditional or modern designs of these watches give a special look to every space.

– Folklore dollsA: These handmade dolls, wearing traditional Swiss clothing, are a symbol of its rich culture.

– AlpsA: This traditional music instrument that shepherds once used to communicate with each other today is also available in decorative sizes and will be a special reminder of the alps.

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– Textile: Swiss sheets, donds and embroidery have unique quality and designs. Local markets are the best place to find these stylish souvenirs.

– Memorial coins: Collection enthusiasts can add Swiss souvenir coins that are often designed with roles from landscapes, historical characters and important events.

– Swiss paper art (milk)A: This traditional art includes cutting sophisticated designs on paper that depicts scenes of Swiss rural and folk life.

Where to travel to Switzerland?

If you are looking for a place to stay in Switzerland, you can choose a variety of options depending on your needs and interests. If you want a modern city with great facilities, Zurich is a good choice. Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is a great option for families. For a double romantic journey, Lausanne can be an ideal choice.

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Logano is a special destination by combining Swiss and Mediterranean culture. Geneva, at a cost -effective cost, is suitable for people looking for economic accommodation. Basel, with rich history and culture, offers a unique experience to tourists. Interlake, with its pristine nature and mountain views, is one of the best choices for adventure lovers. Zarmat is also the best destination for ski enthusiasts and winter sports.

The best Swiss hotels

If you are planning a luxury trip, choose the best Swiss hotels to stay:

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• Boutique Hotel Seidenhof, Best Hotel in Zurich
• Metropole Easy City Hotel, Best Hotel in Bern
• IBIS BUDGET Hotel, High Hotel in Losren
• Victoria Hotel, Best Hotel in Logano
• Auberge de Prangins, the best hotel in Geneva
• Rheinfelderhof Hotel, Best Hotel in Basel
• Chaleet Sunnmäteteli, Best Hotel in Interlake
• Le Petit Charme-Inn, Best Hotel in Zarmat

Swiss hostels

If you want to have a comfortable and comfortable trip, stay in the best Swiss hostels:

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• Hostal Youth, the best hostel with branches in Zurich, Luceno and Logano
• Hostle City Gneva, the best hostel in Geneva
• Hyve Basel Hostle, the best hostel in Basel
• Balmers hostel, the best hostel in Interlake
• Zermatt Youth, the best hostel in Zermat
• HYVE BASEL HESTUL, the best hostel in Switzerland

Swiss History

Switzerland has largely placed its land in the Alps, and the mountain crossings of the region have always played a vital role in its communications and trade. Throughout history, various powers have competed to dominate these routes.

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The first signs of human presence in Switzerland dates back to about 2,000 years ago. During the Roman Empire, Christianity expanded in the region, and churches and monastery became the great owners of the earth. At this time, aristocratic families increased their power through inheritance, political marriages and conquests.

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In year 2, three rural community united to defend themselves, and this was the beginning of the Swiss Confederation. In the centuries 1 and 2, the alliance expanded and Switzerland became one of the most important military powers in the region. Various areas joined the Confederation, but each maintained their independence.

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In the 5th century, Switzerland was attacked by French forces and a more centralized system was established. After the Civil War and the adoption of the constitution, Switzerland entered a new era in which competition between the cantons ended and economic growth began. In the 5th century, Switzerland faced problems such as poverty and food shortages, which led to widespread migration to North and South America.

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In the 5th century, Switzerland faced major developments. It became industrial from agriculture and improved people’s lives. As export and trade growth grew, Switzerland was able to remain neutral in both World War II, though its impartiality has always been the subject of debate.

Swiss people’s culture

People care about time and efficiency, and there is a famous saying that if one is late, it probably has no Swiss watch or has lost the Swiss train. The national slogan of Switzerland is, “Yes, no uniformity.” That represents its open -air culture and cooperation.

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The Swisss are known for their laws and conservatism, and life expectancy is high. They care about honesty and politeness and may initially look a little lonely, but they have deep and friendly relationships.

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In Switzerland, families care about hard work and saving and usually have one or two children. Families pay close attention to pets like dogs or cats and often visit relatives or friends on weekends. Meals, especially dinner, are an opportunity to be with the family and plan for holidays.

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Homework in Switzerland is divided between family members and men participate in home affairs. In Switzerland’s culture, there is no difference between girls and boys.

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The Swiss speaks in several languages: German Swiss in German -language, French in the West, Italian in the south, and Romania in some Alps. People speak explicitly and avoid superficial conversations or questions about their personal lives. Talking to this country means respect.

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Traditional Switzerland dresses are diverse and different in each canton. These dresses are no longer used in everyday life, but they are used in local celebrations and ceremonies. Traditional music includes Alpine, Landler and Jodel. Yodling, initially used to connect shepherds in the Alps, is still held at Swiss festivals today.

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Architecture is influenced by Roman, Baroque and Gothic styles and is found in churches and castles. Surely architects such as Bernard Thomumi and Peter Zomettor are known in Switzerland. Switzerland is the birthplace of famous writers such as Johanna Sepiri (author of “Heidi”), Jean -Jacques Rousseau (great philosopher and author) and Hermann Hesse (author of prominent works such as “Damian” and “Sidarta”).

Alibaba’s recommendations for a memorable trip to Switzerland

Finally, to visit Switzerland’s sights and enjoy a pleasant journey experience, follow Alibaba’s recommendations as a travel guide to Switzerland:

• The country has many attractions despite the small area; From cultural cities and mountainous villages to the landscapes of the alps and large lakes. With an advanced transportation network, you can easily visit a city, cross the lake at noon and go to the mountain evening.
• Switzerland has hot summers and cold winters, but sudden climate changes may surprise you. Summer storms or temperatures are common in mountain nights even in summer. So, always have more clothes than you think, especially in alpine areas.
• Switzerland is a popular country and many resorts are pre -reserved; Especially if you have a limited budget, always book your accommodation in advance.
• In this country, the culture of reflection is not common. If you are satisfied with the service, you can put 2% of the amount as a reflection, but this is not mandatory.