Scientists are looking for resistant plants to plant on Mars

Mars, the seventh largest planet in the solar system and a close neighbor of Earth, has long attracted the attention of scientists. This rocky, dry and cold planet with a temperature between minus 70 and zero degrees Celsius has very different conditions from Earth. However, evidence suggests that Mars had liquid water, a thicker atmosphere, and a milder temperature in the distant past and had the potential to host life.

According to Tekna Technology Media Astronomy News Service, one of the important steps to fulfill the dreams of traveling to Mars and even living there is to identify and cultivate plants that can survive in the harsh conditions of this planet. These plants can not only act as a food source for astronauts, but can also help to improve the environmental conditions of Mars. In this regard, scientists have investigated various plant species that have shown the ability to grow in the simulated conditions of Mars.

Sweet potato: This resistant plant seems to be a very suitable option for cultivation on Mars due to its low water requirement and ability to grow in poor soils. Experiments conducted on sweet potatoes in simulated Martian soil have yielded promising results.

Desert moss: With the ability to withstand extremely low temperatures, intense radiation and dry conditions, this moss could act as a pioneer for the creation of human habitats on Mars.

Kale: Contrary to popular belief, kale grows better in simulated Mars soil than in normal soil. This discovery shows that some plants may perform best in unexpected conditions.

With the advancement of technology and conducting more research, it is hoped that in the not too distant future, we will be able to create large farms on Mars and start producing food for the inhabitants of this planet. This great achievement will not only allow mankind to reach new frontiers of space, but it can also help solve some of the challenges on Earth, such as food shortages and climate change.
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