American asylumone of the risky methods Immigrate to America is considered This risky method is not recommended and implemented by any reputable immigration agency. But in general, this method can be mentioned as the last way to get rid of all kinds of harassment. Although there are very reasonable and good ways to immigrate to America, sometimes in some circumstances, you are forced to act for Refugee visa We are, and this is due to the conditions that make asylum the last immigration option.
Finally, this method is risky from the side Migration magazine It is also not recommended. But with an article about this topic, i.e. immigration to America through asylum and humanitarian visa, I will help you to get information from this method and American asylum for Iranians We will inform.
Read more: The best countries for asylum
Refugee statistics to America
The United States of America, having 33% of the world’s wealth, is considered one of the world’s top economies. Considering the country’s population of 400 million, compared to the facilities and per capita income of the labor force, America is considered one of the top 2 countries in the world. Therefore, many people immigrate to this country every year.
In recent years, the number of American immigrants has increased dramatically. For this reason, the rules for accepting immigrants are very strict and difficult. Especially the rules Asylum to Americais facing increasing strictness from the federal government and the immigration department.
Geneva Convention (Refugee Convention) America and refugee laws
The status of asylum seekers is examined by a convention called the 1951 Refugee Convention or the Geneva Convention. In fact, Geneva is a multilateral treaty between the United Nations. This agreement defines who is a refugee? And what are the duties of the member states of this convention towards refugees.
At first, the 1951 convention was limited to European Union member states and World War II refugees. In 1967, a clause under this title was added to the treaty. which solved time and geographical limitations. America is also one of the countries that made asylum in America possible by signing this treaty and the new asylum protocol. So far, the number of member countries in this treaty has reached 145.
Who is a refugee and what is asylum?
According to the definition provided by the convention, a refugee or asylum seeker is a person; Being harassed because of race, religion, political opinions, nationality or membership in a particular social group. Or the possibility that he will be harassed in the future (life, financial, psychological…).
A person who receives asylum in the United States or any other country is entitled to rights according to the Geneva Convention.
The point is that it is this convention that determines who is eligible to become a refugee and who is not. Persons such as human rights violators and war criminals are not eligible for asylum. Some of those eligible for asylum are listed below:
- Spouses, children and parents who have been beaten
- Victims of human trafficking and other crimes
- special conditions (homosexuals and groups like that and victims of natural disasters…)
- The special situation of teenagers (abusive or rejected, etc.)
- Female circumcision (one of the things that the US government is very against)
- forced marriage
- war veterans
Read more: The best reason, case, excuse for asylum
Asylum laws in the United States
Asylum conditions in the United States And the process of dealing with refugees is regulated by the Refugee Law of 1980. Based on this law, for the first time, the legal basis for issuing asylum in the United States was established for refugees according to the United Nations protocol in 1967.
Receiving asylum from the United States has no limit on the number. According to the immigration law, after 1 year, the United States accepts asylum. It may be determined every year that they enter the status of permanent residence. In 1990, according to the Immigration Act, the limit of people admitted for permanent residence was increased from 5,000 to 10,000 people per year.
Immigration rules to America through asylum – 2024 update
According to the latest 2024 news, asylum laws in the United States are governed by domestic and international legal frameworks. The key points you must follow to apply for asylum in this country are:
- Eligibility: To be eligible for asylum, the applicant must prove a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
- Application process: This stage has 2 parts.
• Affirmative asylum: People who are not being deported by the government can apply for asylum through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
• Defensive Asylum: This stage is for those whose cases have been rejected. People who are in the process of deportation must declare their asylum application to defend against deportation.
- Registration deadline: At this stage, applicants must apply for asylum within one year of entering the United States. Although there are special cases for changing conditions or extraordinary conditions.
- Credit assessment: Applicants must submit valid testimony and evidence to support their claim to the court. This stage usually includes personal statements, witness testimony and reports on the state of the country.
- Interviews and hearings: Applicants whose asylum application has been accepted will be interviewed by an asylum officer. While defense applicants will have a hearing before an immigration judge.
- Obtaining a work permit: Asylum seekers can apply for a work permit after 150 days after submitting their application. provided, of course, that there is no delay due to the submission of required documents.
- appeal: If an asylum application is denied, individuals can appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) and may have additional options depending on the circumstances.
- Legal aid: Due to the complexity of asylum laws, seeking legal assistance from qualified immigration attorneys or organizations is highly recommended.
Benefits and possibilities of asylum in America
According to the Geneva laws, the host country has the duty to protect the life of the refugee. Until the danger or harassment of the person disappears and he returns to his country.
In general, according to the law Asylum facilities in America are as follows:
- Refugees in America mostly benefit from financial support, accommodation, food and clothing
- If you are approved for asylum in America, you can also apply for entry to America for your family.
- In order to join the refugee’s spouse, the marriage must have already taken place
- To include children, you must already have children or your spouse must be pregnant at the time of entering the United States.
- 1 year after accepting the asylum application in America, the applicant can apply for a green card
- In case of obtaining a green card, apart from the right to vote, the refugee will have all the facilities of citizenship.
How to apply for asylum in America?
Under the 1995 asylum reform, you will have an opportunity for an interview within 60 days of your claim. Asylum laws and procedures in America include a special procedure. In order to apply for asylum in America, the refugee has 1 year from the time of arrival. During this period, a person must prove that his circumstances have changed and that he will be harassed if he returns to his country. After submitting the application to America, 45 days later, he will have an interview with the representative of the US Immigration Department. During this interview, the asylum seeker’s evidence and documents are checked.
- Note: It is also possible to submit an asylum request to America outside of this country. It is possible for a refugee to register at the United Nations Commission, provided that he applies from a country that is not on the list of safe countries.
Most of the time, within 5 months after the registration of the application, the decision regarding the asylum application is determined. Unless there are special cases and conditions. According to the law, if the refugee does not receive an answer from the US government within 180 days, he has the right to obtain a work permit from the US.
Asylum conditions in the United States
In the eyes of the US government, you are considered a refugee under the following conditions:
- Include the terms of the definition of a refugee by the US government officials.
- As a refugee, be granted special humanitarian concern by the President of the United States.
- In addition to the above 2 cases, be admissible according to the US refugee law.
- You are not confined as a refugee in another country or have not applied for asylum.
- Be subject to the laws of the host country.
Procedures for applying for asylum in the United States
The stages of applying for asylum in America are briefly as follows:
- Your status as a refugee has been evaluated and you will receive a referral letter from the United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).
- You must apply for asylum at a port of entry such as an airport, port or land border.
- The asylum application must be submitted within 1 year after entering the United States.
- If you get a reference letter, you can ask for help.
- The USCIS officer will interview you. If the officers find you ineligible, you will be removed from the defense court and referred to the immigration judge for a final decision.
- The name of your spouse and children under the age of 21 can be included in the application file.
- After the US asylum is approved, the refugee will receive a medical examination, a cultural guide, travel planning guidance and a loan to finance the trip to the US.
- After arriving in America, you can apply for financial or medical assistance.
The dangers and disadvantages of asylum in America
As we said from the beginning, Immigrate to America through asylum It is very dangerous and risky. Risks that are sometimes predictable and sometimes unpredictable. Among the predictable disadvantages of this method, the following can be mentioned:
- Due to the individual circumstances of the refugee, it will not be easy to leave the country of origin (mostly illegal and smuggled and hidden).
- Getting to the United States is one of the difficulties of this path.
- Refusal of refugee application and little opportunity to leave the destination country
- American asylum conditions for Iranians Due to the distance between Iran and America, and at the same time, the strictness of the American border, especially for Iranians
- Every year, Congress and the President of the United States give an opinion to determine the number of people and accepted cases. This is a possibility of rejection and displacement and uncertainty
- The conditions of the campsites are very difficult and unbearable in every way.
Alternative visas to US humanitarian visas
According to the issues that we examined about the refugee visa or the humanitarian visa of the United States. This route can be the last and most dangerous route for migration. But there are safe routes with better conditions through which we can easily reach our goal, which is migration. Visas that we can use the facilities of American citizenship easily and easily. Alternative methods such as:
The alternative methods mentioned above. It is a very safe and effective method. Each of these methods has its own steps and rules. Of course, they are much more favorable than the asylum method. Each of these methods is clearly and fully explained in its respective link and has been made available to you dear ones.
Final speech of Migraha magazine
Getting suitable job positions and a better future with more facilities can be anyone’s dream. But getting all these options is also very important to choose our method to get the residence of this country. Because every method did not lead to this utopia. And sometimes, contrary to our imaginations, it can be very dangerous and at the cost of destroying our lives and even our lives. So having enough information is one of the first and most important measures to make a decision.
In 2016, 5,000 people drowned and died in the Mediterranean Sea during illegal immigration. In this text, we tried our best to let you know about the dangers of this route. realized Benefits of asylum in America We know that immigration in general has many advantages, but not at any price. There are many ways to migrate that can be safe and in our dignity.
Frequently asked questions about US asylum
American asylum is accepted according to the cases that this country presents every year (religion, nationality, race, etc.) and considers a specific and limited capacity for refugees.
The benefits and possibilities of asylum in the United States will be granted to the person if the asylum seeker is recognized and the case is genuine.
A very small percentage who are at risk of death or war in their own country are accepted as refugees in America, and most people are deported due to insufficient documents.
You can apply for study, investment, marriage and child birth visas instead of asylum to immigrate to America.
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