Map of Vietnam, introduction of North, South and Central Vietnam

Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia. The capital of this beautiful country is Hanoi. Vietnam is bordered by the Republic of China from the north and Laos from the west. Important rivers such as the Mekong River and the Red River flow in Vietnam. The Mekong River, with a length of 4 thousand kilometers, is located in Southeast Asia. This country has made significant progress in the agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors and is facing a growth of 3.76%. In the Vietnam country map article, we will introduce North, South and Central Vietnam and introduce you to the tourist attractions of this country.

On which continent is Vietnam located?

Vietnam is one of the most unique countries in Southeast Asia, but it is not easy to understand. To get sufficient and correct information, we need to research and search in its various aspects. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the official name of Vietnam and it is located in Southeast Asia. Its capital is Hanoi and its population is more than 97 million people. The official language of this country is Vietnamese. Vietnam borders China to the north, Laos to the west, and Cambodia to the southwest. Next we see the map of Vietnam.

The capital of Vietnam

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam and is located in the northern part of the country. This city is generally located on the coast of the Red River and south of the Gulf of Tonkin. Hanoi is famous as one of the historical and cultural cities of Vietnam.

Until the 19th century, Hanoi was under the influence of China’s most powerful empires, such as the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. After that, Hanoi was colonized by France and was known as one of the French colonies in Asia. This history has made Hanoi a cultural fusion between East and West and is one of its attractions.

Hanoi city has beautiful architecture and natural scenery. Hanoi’s major tourist attractions include the old suburbs with the markets and alleys of famous streets, Ha Noi, Bao Tan, and Su, as well as Hoan Kiem Lac Lake (Gimpo Lake) and Lan Bon Bridge. Also, temples and historical museums are among the attractions of Hanoi.

Hanoi is also known as the cultural, educational and administrative center of the country. It has important cultural sites such as the Hanoi National Museum and the Island of Temples. Also, Hanoi University and prestigious colleges are also located in this city.

All in all, Hanoi is a historical, cultural and beautiful city in Vietnam due to its rich history and culture and sightseeing.

Join us to get to know North, South and Central Vietnam better. You can also contact our experts in the foreign tours unit to know the price of the Vietnam tour.

History of Vietnam

In 1802, Mr. Nguyen united those parts of North, Central, and South Vietnam with the cities of Tonkin, Annam, and Kush-Shin and established the Empire of Vietnam. But in the 1860s, the French intervened and took control of the land in 1883, and in 1887 formed the Indochinese Union, which included Cambodia and Laos.

Anti-colonial rebellions began in the 1930s, which led to war and occupation for the Vietnamese and harmed them for up to 40 years. Then the occupation of Vietnam by Japan in 1940 led to the formation of a government under the rule of the Baodai Empire. In 1941, the communist leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, organized the Viet Minh into a Chirik army to fight the Japanese. After the end of the American war, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was established in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh was elected as its leader.

In 1946, France introduced Vietnam as a free country and recognized it. Ho Chi Minh left Hanoi to fight the colonialists and Oda, who had returned to the throne. As prime minister, Viet Minh occupied all of Tonkin during successive years and finally brought the French to their knees by winning after a 55-day siege at Dinh Binh Phu.

In July 1954, the Geneva Peace Accords divided Vietnam into the Communist Zone (North) and the Ngo Dinh Diem Zone (South). In 1956, the North refused to participate in the elections and Bao Dinh was created and Ngo Dinh Diem declared a separate republic in South Vietnam. In 1961, US President Kennedy sent his military advisors to help suppress the religiously oppressive regime (Communist guerrillas in South Vietnam). The United States also began regular aerial bombing in 1964, and a large number of American forces were involved in the war and insurgency in Vietnam. Peace talks began in 1969, but the following year the United States was still fighting the Viet Cong in Cambodia and Laos. Finally, in 1993, this war officially ended. Today, Vietnam is peaceful and has a reputation as a safe and scenic country with great tourist attractions.

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Introducing the best hotels in Vietnam for tourist travel

The Vietnam War

The Vietnam War (1975-1955) was a short and intense war between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). This war was held because of the conflict between two powers and the effort to fully unify the country of Vietnam. The alliance of American and other Western countries was on the war front and is carrying out the fight through the financial and military support of the Republic of Vietnam. The bulk of the war was fought between the United States and Vietnam, but it also involved thousands of troops from the Republic of South Africa, Australia, and other parts of the British Empire.
The Vietnam War was one of the most violent and painful wars of the 20th century, and it launched anti-war protests and movements in America and other western countries, and it also caused a decrease in international trust in the western countries and the occurrence of paramilitary movements in these countries.
The results of the Vietnam War ended with the defeat of America and its allied countries, and according to some historians, it was the beginning of the era of post-imperialism in the foreign policy of the United States. Finally, in 1975, the name of the Republic of Vietnam was changed to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and the country of Vietnam was under Soviet influence and its economy suffered. Also, the Vietnam War resulted in the death of about 2 million people and great destruction in the physical and geological structures of Vietnam.

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Don’t miss the delicious Vietnamese food

Introduction to North Vietnam

North Vietnam is a country in East Asia and borders China from the north and Cambodia and Laos from the south. The capital of North Vietnam is Hanoi and other important cities include Hai Phong, Hai Noi and Danang.

North Vietnam has a very rich history and culture that is still strong in local communities. North Vietnam is very beautiful and impressive, with mountains, tall fir trees, lakes and dry deserts. Also, this area has many natural and historical heritages such as Halong Bay, mountain terrace farms and Hanoi gardener’s empire.

North Vietnam also has famous traditional Vietnamese dishes that may not be found in other parts of the country or the world. Some of the famous dishes include pavroudeh (dried lamb fillets), baneh.

The economy of North Vietnam is mostly based on agriculture and industry for the export of goods. In addition, tourism plays an important role in the region’s economy, as North Vietnam is an attraction for both domestic and foreign visitors with its stunning nature and rich historical heritage.

North Vietnam tourist attractions

Despite its turbulent history, Vietnam has become a popular tourist destination in Southeast Asia. This country offers various tourist attractions to travel enthusiasts. In the following, we will mention some special tourist attractions in North Vietnam.

Halong Bay

Vietnam is a beautiful and spectacular country, and Halong Bay in the north is one of the stunning attractions that you should not miss. The limestone cliffs in this bay combine with the emerald water color and create a unique sight that all visitors will be overwhelmed by. Professional climbers from all over the world come to this area to see these rocky limestone mountains.

There are tourist tours in this area with which you can visit the surrounding caves. These tours will bring excitement and happiness to your trip to Vietnam. With helicopter tours, you can have a 45-minute flight in the sky and see the beautiful nature of Vietnam from above. Also, activities such as swimming, diving, fishing, parasailing and kayaking in the calm and green waters of Halong Bay are waiting for tourists to bring them a unique experience.

Therapy rocks

If you are looking for a place to relax and unwind while traveling in Vietnam, be sure to visit the village of Tam Coc in the north of the country. The distance from this village to the capital of Hanoi is about 2-3 hours by car.

Tam Kok is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ninh Binh province and is considered a part of the world heritage of Trang An region. This area is known as the “long bays” of the land because of the stunning views of limestone cliffs and rivers. The water of the river passes between the limestone rocks and flows through the rice fields.

Tom Kok consists of caves, green rice paddies, limestone mountains and historic Bich Dong pagodas. Tom Kok means “three caves” in Chinese, which refers to the three important caves of Tom Kok. It takes about 2.5 hours to see these three caves, and you need to travel by local boats on the Ngo Dong River to see them.

While visiting the caves, you can also see the old pagodas of this area, such as Bich Dong, and ride a bike through the rice paddies. The best time to see Tom Cook is in the months of May and June because at this time the paddy fields reach their peak of greenness and beauty and bring you a stunning view of the combination of green and yellow colors.

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Sapa

On sunny and clear days, the scenery around the city of Sa Pa in the north of Vietnam is very beautiful and attractive. Sa Pa is a border town and temperatures vary greatly. Green fields are located north of the steep valleys and surround the entire city. Mountains can be seen on every side of the city landscape and these beautiful designs attract tourists to explore and explore this area. Several ethnic groups have been living in the valleys of Sa Pa since the past and it is very interesting to see their traditional lifestyle. The diverse and colorful markets of Sa Pa, along with the beautiful natural scenery, are the main motivation for travelers to walk in this tourist area.

Introducing the central part of Vietnam

The central part of Vietnam includes several provinces and cities and is located in Southeast Asia. The central region of Vietnam has abundant and eye-catching nature and includes large waterfalls, mountains and beautiful coastal areas.

The provinces in the central part of Vietnam include Nga, Quang Binh, Ha Tinh, Hua Binh and Ivar provinces. Each of these provinces has its own important cities and tourist attractions.

The famous cities in the central part of Vietnam include Danang, Zhuhai, Hue, Phe Nan, Vinh, Nha Trang and Nha Trang. Unlike big cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh, which are located in the north and south of the country, these cities are calm and have a long history and culture.

Vietnam’s coastal areas are also located in the central part, with Hue and Champaign, Balenga and Quang Nam islands being some of them. These regions are very attractive with the variety of nature, scenic villages and beautiful beaches.

In the center of Vietnam, there are also mountainous regions, the most famous of which is called Kung Neh Bah. This area has an ancient civilization and has beautiful mountains and big waterfalls that attract many tourists every year.

The central part of Vietnam is considered as one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia, which makes the beautiful nature, great history and culture, and important people of this region very attractive.

Central Vietnam tourist attractions

In the text below, we will introduce you to the best attractions in Central Vietnam.

Prenang

Prenang has many tourist attractions that attract the attention of domestic and foreign tourists. For example, Ben Thanh Market and Vietnam War Survivors Area are both living examples of the country’s history and culture. Also, the streets and alleys of the city, with old bridges, have created an interesting atmosphere for walking around the city.

Huh

If you are interested in Vietnamese history and cuisine, you are sure to fall in love with the city of Hue. Formerly the capital of Vietnam, this city is a unique destination to try the best local cuisine in Central Vietnam. It is interesting to know that this city is the adopted sister of Bandar Anzali in Gilan province.

Hue’s main reputation is food tourism; But there are many things to see in this central city of Vietnam along the Perfume River. Discover the top tourist attractions in Hue, which witnessed one of the deadliest and longest battles of the Vietnam War, with the help of Kejaro.

Among the most prominent sights of Hue in the center of Vietnam, we can mention the vast and historic 19th century Imperial City and the Royal Tombs, which contain the bodies of 9 of the 13 emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty.

Who is it?

The ancient city of Hoi An is known as one of the top tourist attractions in Central Vietnam, but despite the crowds, it still retains its natural and historical charm. This area is located in the center of Hoi An city and by the Tu Bon River and was an important trading port on the Silk Road in the past. Today, Hoi An’s sights are kept bright and it is considered as one of the oldest cities in Southeast Asia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In this area, you can see Chinese shops, large halls and beautiful mansions of the French colonial era and be amazed. Also, this neighborhood has a rich local culture and gives you a feel of local culture and life with markets, workshops, cafes and restaurants along the river. At night, especially during the monthly Lantern Festival, the ancient city is lit up with hundreds of colorful silk lanterns and traditional celebrations take place.

Introduction to South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a country in Southeast Asia. Its administrative center is Ho Chi Minh City, which is the largest city in Vietnam.

South Vietnam is completely maritime border with Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines. Also, this country has desert forests, mountains and beautiful beaches.

With a long history and multicultural culture, this country has many historical and cultural monuments, including Buddhist, Hindu and Chinese works. The economy of South Vietnam has become one of the strong competitors in the region due to the rapid growth of industry and exports. The most important industries of this country include steel, oil and gas, electronics and financial services. South Vietnam is also a popular destination for global tourists, with its beautiful natural attractions and multifaceted culture.

Tourist attractions in the southern parts of Vietnam

South Vietnam has many tourist attractions that attract the attention of travelers. Some of these attractions are:

Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City)

Saigon is a nickname used for Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. It is the capital and largest city of Vietnam and is located in the south of the country. Saigon is considered one of the most important economic, cultural and commercial centers of Vietnam and is also one of the important tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. Saigon has many tourist attractions including temples, museums, markets and historical organizations.

Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta is located in South Vietnam and is known as the country’s most productive agricultural region. Beautiful views of rice fields, banana, sugarcane and coconut fields, tropical fruit gardens, etc. can be found in this area. Visiting the Mekong Delta is considered one of the must-do’s when traveling to Vietnam.

Despite today’s developments and the existence of floating markets, many of them still operate in strategic areas. For visitors, these floating markets are a symbol of Vietnamese culture and a wonderful opportunity to interact with local people and experience the traditional culture of the region.

Early in the morning, you will board a boat with a local guide and you will be among dozens of boats in the floating markets. In these markets, various seasonal products and household items are offered, and you can taste the pleasure of Vietnamese breakfast and coffee in floating kitchens. The largest and most famous floating markets in the Mekong Delta include Phong Dien and Phung Hiep, but Cai Be and Cai Rang markets are also very popular and lively.

The coastal city of Nha Trang

This beach and resort is located in the south of Vietnam and is very popular and crowded. In this beautiful beach, you can experience a variety of beach and water activities such as jet skiing, surfing, and fly boarding, and spend unforgettable moments with your family and friends. In addition, the coastal city has many resorts, palm trees and wonderful natural scenery where you can stay. Also, facilities such as water park, aerial train and wave pool are available to tourists and people of the country.

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Visit the amazing structure of the Golden Bridge of Vietnam

The difference between different parts of Vietnam

Vietnam is a country with different parts that can be divided into geographical, historical and cultural, economic, ethnic and linguistic, and political differences. The country is divided into North, South and Central Vietnam. In the historical and cultural section, there are various motifs such as Buddhist temples and castles. Vietnam’s economy also consists of different sectors, including agriculture, industry and services. In terms of ethnicity and language, Vietnam has multi-ethnic communities, each with its own language and culture. In the political sector, Vietnam is a communal government and the Communist Party plays a role in the government of this country.

How to travel to Vietnam

To travel to Vietnam, you can go in two different ways:

Travel by plane

Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are the two main international airports in Vietnam, and there are direct flights to these two cities from most major cities in the world. You can book a plane ticket to any of these two cities and after arriving at the airport, travel to your desired areas in Vietnam.

Travel by car

You can travel to Vietnam with your own car or rent a car from neighboring countries, such as Kampuchea, Laos or Cambodia. To enter Vietnam by land, you need to cross one of the common borders with the mentioned countries and after crossing the border, travel to your desired areas in Vietnam.

Before traveling to Vietnam, you should definitely check the visa, travel insurance and required documents and make sure that these documents are up-to-date and valid. Also, when traveling to Vietnam, you should pay attention to the laws and regulations of the country and observe all health and safety tips.

final word

Vietnam is one of Asia’s most pleasant attractions and has many beautiful natural landscapes, including unique caves, lakes and bays. This place provides various entertainment facilities for visitors. In addition, Vietnam’s culture and history are also worth exploring. To travel to Vietnam, visit Star Vank website and choose a tour that fits your budget.