The best proven medical and home remedies to get rid of new and old scars

A small scratch, pimples and acne during adolescence or more serious injuries such as surgeries leave a scar that may stay with us for years and remind us of the ugliness we once dealt with or more bitter events such as an accident. That’s why for many of us, having these scars and even worse being visible in a place like the face is annoying. The important question here is that for Remove the scar what should we do? Is there a definitive treatment to eliminate old scars or scars caused by the most severe acne? What is the treatment for different scars? The good news is that at the end of this article, you will learn how to recognize the type of wound and eliminate it with the best possible medical and home remedies. So, if you are suffering from your old scars, stay with us until the end.

Identify your wound type

The first step to treating and eliminating a scar is to identify what type of wound your scar is from. Many people treat all types of scars the same and make the mistake of making their scars worse with the same set of treatments recommended for all types of scars.

For this reason, we strongly recommend that you identify the type of wound before you try any treatment solution and kill yourself with all kinds of methods recommended by others. For many examples Freckle They confuse themselves with scars and scars and take wrong solutions to fix them. Obviously, the best way to diagnose the type of scar is to visit a specialist doctor. However, the continuation of this article will help a lot in knowing the type of your scar and accordingly taking the first step to remove the scar.

Scar or atrophic scar

Atrophic scars are shallow or deep depressions that usually occur under the upper layer of the skin. In this condition, the skin does not have the ability to regenerate itself, and during wound healing, sufficient collagen is not produced.

Usually, this type of scar is the result of severe cystic acne that is untreated or incorrectly manipulated. Of course, other types of pimples and acne, chicken pox and mole removal can also lead to this type of scar. The appearance of atrophic scars depends a lot on a person’s personal experience with acne. Based on this, these types of scars are divided into three categories:

⦁ Boxcar scar: These types of scars are wide and U-shaped and have sharp corners. Usually, this type of scar is seen in areas such as the lower cheeks and jaw, where the skin is relatively thicker. The depth or surface of this type of scar determines how successful the process of treating and removing the scar will be.

⦁ Hammer or Ice Pick Scar: Ice pick scars are smaller and are needle-shaped and narrow depressions that are created deep in the skin. Usually, this type of scars occurs on the cheeks and is very similar to skin pores. Eliminating the hammer scar requires more aggressive treatment methods; Because they may have penetrated to the lower layers of the skin.

⦁ Rolling Scar: Valley scars are scars that have different depths in different parts of the skin. The sloping edges of these types of skin depressions make the skin look wavy and uneven.

Keloid and hypertrophic scars

Unlike atrophic scars, keloid and hypertrophic scars are raised masses of abnormal proliferation of skin tissue or excessive production of collagen where acne, scratches, or burns previously existed.

Both of these scars are red; With the difference that hypertrophic scar, unlike keloids, does not exceed the border of injury and is usually as large as the acne caused by it. This type of scar is more common in people with darker skin and in areas such as the jawline, chest, back, and shoulders. Usually, eliminating keloid scars requires specialized treatments and does not disappear over time (as opposed to hypertropic scars that may disappear over time).

Hyperpigmentation or redness after inflammation

When facial acne heals, there are often areas of darkened or discolored skin. In this situation, there is no need for a difficult and complicated treatment solution to remove the scar on the face, and usually with the continuous use of a Sunscreen Well, the skin will return to its natural color.

People who experience redness and darkness after inflammation are often those who have darker skin or have manipulated their acne and pimples.

Get to know the most effective ways to get rid of scars

As we said before, in order to remove the scars on the face or any other part of the body, you need to know the type of scar and then make a decision based on that. In the following, we introduce the most important steps that your dermatologist may suggest for each type of scar:

Treatment of atrophic scars

Removal of atrophic scars, including oval, hammer, and round scars that may have been caused by acne, burns, or stitches, is performed in two stages. In the first stage, they only focus on reducing the depth of the scar and smoothing the skin surface. Then, in the second stage, with a variety of exfoliators, laser therapy and recommendations such as regular use of sunscreen, an attempt is made to reduce redness and any skin discoloration. In the first stage, the specialist doctor suggests one or more of the following solutions:

1. Chemical peeling

To remove scars, the skin can be exfoliated using substances such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid. This treatment method should not be used for very deep wounds.

2. Injection of gel or skin filler

In this method, a substance such as hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxyapatite is injected into the depressions. They usually use this method to remove stitches on the face. In skin filler, the areas and lines of sutures or other atrophic scars are marked and after local anesthesia, the gel is injected with a small needle.

3. Laser therapy

Laser waves with high energy can destroy the outer layers of the skin and stimulate collagen production in the inner layers of the skin. Generally for Laser scar removal There are two possible options in front of you, and the specialist doctor will determine which one is suitable for you.

CO2 laser is the best option for removing burn marks and removing nose stitches and other deep and narrow stitches. After this type of laser treatment, the recovery phase and the return of the skin to its normal state will be long and usually takes two weeks. You may experience a lot of pain during this type of treatment.

The second type of laser is Erbium YAG, which is less powerful than the CO2 laser and is used to remove shallower scars. The amount of anesthesia used in this method is less and the patient’s recovery process is faster and takes about a week.

4. Skin abrasion or dermabrasion

In this method, a tool that rotates quickly is used to wear the surface layers of the skin to reduce the depth of the wagon scars. Depending on the depth of the indentation, one or more dermabrasion sessions are needed to remove acne scars. To reduce the pain, the doctor cools the skin surface with ice or uses local anesthesia.

5. Microneedling

In this method, with very small needles, controlled wounds are created on the atrophic scar to stimulate collagen production and fill the cavities and depressions of the scar. From this method to remove scars, places Types of weldingwrinkles and other skin cavities are used on the face or other parts of the body.

6. Oxygen punch

This method in Remove the scar And it is effective for deep-seated acne that doesn’t respond to conventional treatments. In this method, the indented scar tissue is punched with a special device and the acne spot is raised at the same level as the external walls. As a result of this increase in height, the depression of the scar will be much less.

In another similar approach called punch graft, the scar is removed from the skin and replaced with skin from another part of the body. This treatment solution is often prescribed for very severe scars.

7. Subseason

Subsection is used for the boil and is considered one of the most advanced treatment methods. In this method, unlike laser and microneedling, where scars are penetrated vertically, the scar is moved horizontally to separate from the surface of the skin, and the indentation of the atrophic scar disappears.

Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars

In the case where keloids and hypertrophic scars are formed on your skin, the specialist doctor will focus on reducing the height of these bumps and skin lesions so that your skin becomes smooth and even.

1. Corticosteroid injection

The first solution for treating and eliminating hypertrophic scars is corticosteroid injection. Steroid injections into the scar every 6 weeks may help smooth and soften the scar. Of course, note that this injection should not be done indefinitely; Because steroids can weaken the natural tissue around the wound.

2. Laser therapy

Laser therapy is more effective in removing new scars than old ones. In fact, the laser helps heal your scar by burning and smoothing the scar. In addition, the laser targets the redness and general discoloration of the scar and lightens them.

3. Bleomycin

Bleomycin is a metabolite produced by a strain of soil bacteria. The results of studies and tests have shown that direct injection of bleomycin into hypertrophic scars is effective in healing and eliminating these scars. It is also speculated that this interesting substance can help relieve pain and itching. Of course, more clinical trials are needed to confirm this.

4. Cryotherapy

In cryotherapy or cryotherapy, the dermatologist freezes the scar tissue with liquid nitrogen so that they become smooth over time. It has been shown that the removal of hypertropic scars with cryotherapy is successful and does not pose any risk to the patient.

5. Surgery

If at least a year has passed since your scar and it has not responded to other treatment methods, the doctor may recommend surgery. The hypertropic scar is surgically cut and then closed with sutures. This treatment method improves infection and inflammation caused by advanced scars.

Try home remedies to get rid of scars

In many cases, home and natural treatments are effective in solving skin problems and injuries, such as removing scratches on the face and other parts of the body. However, if your scar is severe and gets worse over time, we recommend that you see a dermatologist first instead of home remedies.

1. Lemon

Lemon is rich in bioactive compounds that have antioxidant properties and helps heal scars caused by acne and pimples. Of course, note that lemon may cause your skin to burn and cause allergic reactions; In this case, avoid using it.

Required materials: 3 to 4 tablespoons of natural lemon juice – cotton balls

How to use: First, wash and clean your skin well, especially in the scar area. Put a cotton ball in a bowl of lemon juice and place it on the affected area. Wait 10 minutes and then wash your face. If you want to leave the house immediately after this treatment, be sure to apply sunscreen. Repeat this two to three times a day.

2. Honey

Raw honey for a long time Remove the scar Razor and all scars are used. The bioactive compound in honey stimulates skin tissue regeneration and helps heal wounds. You can use baking soda along with honey as an exfoliator and scar lightener.

Ingredients: 1 tablespoon of raw honey – 1 tablespoon of baking soda – a soft towel – hot water

How to use: Mix honey and baking soda and massage the resulting mixture on the scar for 3 to 5 minutes. Moisten the towel with hot water and place it on the affected area. When the towel cools down, remove it and wash your face. Do this twice a day.

3. Onion

Onion has anti-inflammatory properties and also prevents collagen production. Therefore, based on what we explained before, it is effective for erasing hypertropic and keloid scars.

Ingredients: Onion juice

How to use: Grate an onion and mash it until the juice comes out. Put the onion juice directly on the scar and wait for it to dry. Wash after 15 minutes. Repeat this 3 to 4 times a day and be sure to apply moisturizer between the times of onion use.

4. Aloe vera gel

Most people from Aloe vera properties for the skin are aware and know that this useful and effective natural substance has anti-inflammatory properties. It is said that this attractive natural substance in traditional medicine can reduce skin irritation and stimulate the regeneration of new cells.

Materials required: Aloe Vera gel

How to use: You can prepare aloe vera leaves and remove the gel according to the instructions you learned in this article. In addition, you can buy ready-made gels. Anyway, massage the gel on the scar. After massage with gel, there is no need to wash the face. Apply the gel 2 to 3 times a day.

5. Indian gooseberry

Indian gooseberry or amla is rich in vitamin C, which helps reduce scar formation. This fruit, with its tyrosinase inhibiting property, causes scars to disappear and even lightens old scars. If your skin is prone to keloids, this substance prevents the formation of new keloids.

Required ingredients: Indian gooseberry powder – olive oil

How to use: Mix enough amla powder with olive oil to make a soft paste. Apply the paste like a face mask and wait 10 to 15 minutes. Then wash with water. Use this mask every other day.

6. Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil contains phytochemical compounds that help heal acne scars and surgical scars over time. This substance increases the blood circulation of the affected area and prevents the infection of this area. Note that before use, be sure to do a sensitivity test; This oil may cause allergic reactions in some people.

Ingredients: 2-3 drops of tea tree oil – one tablespoon of water or olive oil

How to use: Dilute tea tree oil in olive oil or water. Massage the affected area with it and let it stay on your face in the morning. Use this treatment every night before going to bed.

7. Coconut oil

Coconut oil contains phenolic acid compounds, antioxidants and vitamins that increase the growth of tissue and skin cells. This substance can be effective in removing old scars and also its antimicrobial properties prevent the creation of newer keloids.

Ingredients: A teaspoon of pure coconut oil

How to use: pour coconut oil in your palm and rub it together until it warms up a little. Apply the oil on the scars every night before going to bed.

8. Potato juice

Potato juice is rich in phytochemical compounds that clean your skin and lighten the redness and dark spots caused by pimples and acne. With this substance, your skin looks much clearer and brighter.

Ingredients: 2 tablespoons of potato juice

How to use: Grate a raw potato and remove the juice. Soak a cotton ball in potato juice and place it on the affected area. Wait 10 minutes and then wash. Do the potato treatment 2 to 3 times a week.

9. Lavender oil

Lavender oil is rich in compounds that have anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties and therefore can heal the inflammatory response caused by scar infection. Over time, this oil helps to remove scars on the back of the foot and other scratches on the body.

Ingredients: 2 to 3 drops of lavender oil – 1 teaspoon of sweet almond oil

How to use: Mix the two mentioned oils together. Dip a cotton ball in this mixture and place it on the affected areas. After 10 minutes, wash your whole face. Repeat this 2 to 3 times a day.

In the end, we invite you not to miss the instructions for making three wonderful and very effective homemade masks to get rid of your acne scars and scars by watching the following video:

final word

Every pain has a special treatment and every wound has its own ointment. In this article, we introduced how to identify different types of scars and the best and most effective ways to remove new and old scars. However, we emphasize that if the scar is severe and infected, you must consult a specialist doctor and do not rely solely on home remedies. We welcome your possible questions in the comment section of this article from Miss and Mister beauty and makeup magazine.

Frequently asked questions about scar removal