According to Heritage Daily; Archaeologists in southern Spain have managed to discover a bone belonging to an elepha that dates back to about 2200 years ago; A rare find that may be the first physical evidence of the presence of war elephas during the battles of Hannibal, the famous Carthaginian commander, against the Roman Republic. This bone, which belongs to the fro ankle part of the elepha, was discovered in an ancie site near the city of Cordoba; Where there are evidences of settleme and military activities during the Second Punic War. Investigations show that these remains are related to the time when the Carthaginian forces were active in the Iberian Peninsula.
Uil now, the information about Hannibal’s use of war elephas was mainly based on historical accous and written sources, and there was no direct archaeological evidence in this field. For this reason, researchers consider this discovery as a turning poi in the study of the Punic Wars and the military history of the ancie world. The elepha bone was first found a few years ago during field excavations, but its exact ideification as the remains of an elepha was done after expert examination and comparison with similar animal samples.
According to the researchers, the special conditions of the discovery site, including being buried under the remains of collapsed structures, have helped to preserve this bone over the ceuries. Although it is still not possible to say with certaiy that this elepha directly participated in Hannibal’s battles or was part of his famous forces on the way to Europe, experts believe that this discovery can revise our historical picture of the exte of the presence of war elephas in the western Mediterranean and answer long-standing questions about routes and dimensions. The campaigns of Carthage give a new answer.
