In 2025, major disruptions occurred in the global scientific system, but alongside it, great bright spots were seen in health, discovery, innovation, and research collaborations.
According to RCO News Agency, year of chaos This is what many researchers in the United States call for in 2025. Cuts in federal budgets and government workforces, political threats against American universities, immigration crackdowns and the country’s withdrawal from global organizations have halted research in many areas and changed the landscape of the world’s largest supporter of science for decades.
According to Nature, all over the world, financial pressures, political interference and increasing nationalism have put a heavy burden on the scientific system; A system that is based on independence, openness and diversity.
However, there is still much to celebrate in the stories of the scientists and innovators listed.10 scientific figures of 2025” have been introduced, it is obvious. Some stood up for scientific values, like Susan Monarez, who was ousted after a short stint as director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; When he was asked to pre-approve vaccine recommendations regardless of scientific data.
Others kept alive the flame of multilateralism and evidence-based policymaking. In a tense year full of unresolved conflicts, the agreement on the first global pandemic pact in April was a bright spot. The details still need to be worked out, but representatives from about 190 WHO member states, except for the United States, which withdrew from the talks in January, were able to agree on how to prevent and prepare for future pandemics. Parish Matsuso, lead negotiator and former director-general of the South African Ministry of Health, describes the grueling process and how persistence, humor and a constructive approach paid off.
Others quenched mankind’s insatiable thirst for knowledge. In 2025, geologist and diver Mengren Do at the Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Sanya, along with his colleagues, reported the deepest known biome hosting animals in an underwater sinkhole in northeastern Japan. This chemosynthetic ecosystem gets its energy from methane and compounds that rise up from the ocean floor, unlike most organisms that depend on sunlight and the process of photosynthesis. We still don’t know much about our planet, but a thriving global scientific system can unlock its secrets.
This is reflected in the fact that seven of this year’s figures are from outside the United States. Among them is Liang Wenfeng, an entrepreneur in Hangzhou, China, whose company built DeepSick’s native artificial intelligence model. The breakneck pace of AI developments, with all its benefits and risks, was another key story this year. Deepsik surprised the world; A model with capabilities on par with the best tools from big tech companies, but at a much lower cost and with unusual open access. In September, the model became the first major peer-reviewed artificial intelligence tool, and the results were published in Nature.
Transformative science can transform lives. Luciano Moreira, an entomologist in Curitiba, Brazil, founded a company that infects Aedes mosquitoes with Wolbachia bacteria, reducing their ability to transmit human diseases. Moreira was able to convince the government to use this method to fight dengue; The disease that killed about 6300 people in Brazilian cities last year.
Moreira previously studied in the United States and then returned to his country. Their stories are a reminder of the special role that America has played in recent decades in supporting science around the world, while also fostering its own research, which has been a mutual benefit for this country and the world. This network is now at risk, as immigration strictures have made it more difficult, expensive and less attractive for global researchers to continue their education and work not only in the US, but also in countries such as the UK, Australia and Canada.
The people named in the 10 Science Figures of the Year list, whose achievements demonstrate the enduring power of global science, are also a reminder of what is lost when governments stop following the evidence, stop funding high science, and do not foster the spirit of international collaboration that makes great achievements possible.
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