What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism? Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism in men and women

Signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is one of the most common disorders of the thyroid gland in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones. This increase in hormones increases the body’s metabolism and causes many symptoms in men and women. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include sudden weight loss, excessive sweating, heart palpitations, anxiety, trembling hands, and insomnia. Hyperthyroidism in women is usually associated with menstrual disorders and in men with decreased libido. Early diagnosis and awareness of the common symptoms of hyperthyroidism play a very important role in preventing serious complications of this disease. In the following, we will examine the symptoms, causes, and differences in the symptoms of hyperthyroidism in men and women.

Today in Alamo article titled What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism? You can see the common symptoms of hyperthyroidism in men and women.

Also read: What to eat for hypothyroidism?

What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is one of the common disorders of the thyroid gland, which causes this small butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck to produce too much thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) hormones. These hormones play a very important role in regulating body metabolism. When their levels are too high, the body enters a state of rapid metabolism and many symptoms appear. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism in men and women may be slightly different, but in general, the following symptoms are among the most common:

• Sudden weight loss despite increased appetite and craving for food
• Palpitations, fast or irregular heartbeat, feeling of pounding in the chest
• Nervousness, anxiety, irritability, and insomnia often accompanied by persistent fatigue
• Trembling of the hands, feeling of weakness and lethargy in the muscles of the arms and legs
• Increased body temperature, excessive sweating and heat intolerance
• Increased bowel movements, diarrhea or symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome
• Enlargement of the thyroid gland in the front of the neck (goiter)
• Vision changes such as blurred vision or bulging eyes, especially in Graves’ disease
• Thinning and hair loss, brittle nails and moist and warm skin
• Sleep disturbance and restlessness
• Mood changes such as irritability, anger for no reason or even depression

Also read: How to test thyroid at home without a laboratory

Elderly people usually have different symptoms, in which hyperthyroidism may be confused with depression, anorexia or withdrawal.

The thyroid gland, with the excessive secretion of thyroid hormones, causes the body’s metabolism to become overactive and the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems to be disturbed. As a result, a person may feel that his heart beats faster, his body’s energy runs out very quickly and he does not have quality sleep. The main cause of hyperthyroidism is usually Graves’ Disease; An autoimmune disease that causes overstimulation of the thyroid gland. In addition, excessive consumption of iodine, the presence of active thyroid nodules, and inflammation of the thyroid gland are also effective factors in the occurrence of this disease.

Accurate recognition of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism and early referral to an endocrinologist can prevent the occurrence of dangerous complications of this disease. Timely treatment restores the hormonal balance of the body and improves the quality of life.

Also read: Does hypothyroidism cause obesity or thinness?

Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism in women

Hyperthyroidism in women can be associated with hormonal changes and menstrual problems. Among the most important symptoms of hyperthyroidism in women, the following can be mentioned:

• Menstrual cycle disorder (reduction or cessation of periods)
• Severe hair loss and thinning hair
• Fertility disorders and ovulation problems
• Thin and sensitive skin
• Heart palpitations at rest or at night
• Increased anxiety and nervous irritability
• Rapid weight loss and loss of muscle mass
• Feeling too hot during menstruation or menopause

Hyperthyroidism in women, if not treated, can cause ovarian disorders, temporary infertility, and even abortion during pregnancy. Therefore, its detection and control is very important.

Also read: Side effects of not taking thyroid pills

Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism in men

The symptoms of hyperthyroidism in men are different from the symptoms of women in some cases. Men usually experience these symptoms:

• Severe weight loss despite overfeeding
• Hair loss and thinning hair
• Decreased libido and erectile dysfunction
• Profuse sweating and feeling hot even in cool weather
• Palpitations and rapid heartbeat even when resting
• Shaking hands and restlessness
• Muscle weakness, especially in the arms and thighs
• Insomnia, irritability and anger for no reason
• Increased appetite with significant weight loss

If symptoms persist, hyperthyroidism in men can cause muscle loss, osteoporosis, infertility, and sexual problems.

Also read: The relationship between hypothyroidism and hair loss

Cause of sudden hyperthyroidism

Sudden hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland unexpectedly begins to oversecrete thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). This sudden increase in hormones accelerates the body’s metabolism and causes symptoms such as heart palpitations, rapid weight loss, hand tremors, anxiety, restlessness, and excessive sweating. One of the most common causes of sudden hyperthyroidism is inflammation of the thyroid gland (thyroiditis).

In this case, due to inflammation, a large amount of hormones stored in the thyroid gland enter the bloodstream. Graves’ disease is another important cause. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly stimulates the thyroid gland and causes it to become overactive.

In addition, the presence of active nodules in the thyroid (toxic nodules), excessive consumption of iodine through drugs or supplements, and hormonal changes during pregnancy or after childbirth can also be the cause of this disorder. Sudden hyperthyroidism requires immediate examination and treatment by an endocrinologist to prevent more serious complications such as heart problems or thyroid crisis.

last word

Hyperthyroidism is associated with symptoms such as heart palpitations, weight loss, hand tremors, anxiety, excessive sweating, and sleep disorders in both men and women.