In a new study using invisible hydrogen, scieists revealed the secrets of neutrons and dark matter.
According to RCO News AgencyA new theory connects neutrons and dark matter. “How long does free neutrone actually survive before it breaks down?” This simple question has hurt physicists for decades. In addition, when they were looking for a response, they not found one answer, but two confusing answers that deepened the puzzle.
These responses come from two experimeal methods, known as beam and bottles. The results of these methods are about 2 seconds. In beam experimes, where the breakdown products are coued, the neutron life reaches about 2 seconds, but in bottle tests, where neutrons are stored and then coued directly, this figure is about 2 seconds. This distance is so large that it cannot be explained by empirical error and has confused scieists.
Eugene Oks now a new explanation that may eveually solve the mystery of the neutron life. He suggests that in some cases a neutron may simply break down io two particles. One of these particles is “neutrino” and the other is a specific type of hydrogen atom that cannot be seen by ordinary diagnostics.
This particular hydrogen atom does not respond to light and is therefore invisible to devices that depend on electromagnetic signals. Ox called it the “second flavor” hydrogen and believes that it can not only solve the mystery of neutron breakdown, but also provide clues about dark matter.
Where is the hidden path of neutrone breakdown?
When a neutron is decomposed in a normal state, it is divided io three particles. These particles include protons, electrons, and Aineutrino, but there is another breakdown path that only coains two particles. These particles include “hydrogen” and neutrino atom.
This is not a new debate, but physicists thought it would happen only about four of each million, and so it is rare that it doesn’t matter. Ox re -examined this scenario using quaum theory that describes electron behavior. This theory is called “Dirac” (DIRA).
He considered the limited size of the proton, which is often ignored. This changes the border conditions of the “Dirac equation” and surprisingly leads to a new version of the hydrogen atom in which the electron is very close to the proton.
This firm configuration has some ieresting consequences. Since the electron is almost always near the proton, this atom has no electrical poles, which means neither emit electromagnetic radiation nor absorbs. In other words, this atom is dark and invisible for detectors that depend on light.
Ox refers to this as the “second taste” of hydrogen and claims that if neutrons break down io this invisible atom and a “neutrino”, they will lose the scieific tools. This may be an explanation for why radiation tests that only detect visible analysis products report longer neutron life than bottles that cou total neutrons.
The study also estimates that the two particles can be about 3 times more likely than previously thought, and about one perce of all neutron analytics occur. This value is enough to fill up to 2 seconds between the two experimeal results.
Can this matter be “dark matter”?
The consequences of this theory go beyond neutrons. If these invisible hydrogen atoms are prese, they may form part of the dark matter that is the missing matter of the universe. It is a mysterious material that has a gravitational effect, but is not seen.
Since this second hydrogen “taste” is made of conveional protons and electrons, it can be considered a “Barionic Dark Matter”.
It is made up of known particles, but it is not recognizable. Ox says the status of hydrogen atoms is consiste with the “second taste” as the “dark matter of the Occam’s razor principle”.
The “Okam Blade Principle” says that whenever there is two differe explanations of the cause of the phenomenon, in a more complex explanation, the likelihood of a mistake is more likely, and therefore, in equal conditions, the more likely the explanation is easier.
This theory, unlike many dark matter theories that depend on completely new particles, remains in the coext of standard quaum physics.
Ox added: “Hydrogen atoms with” second taste “based on standard quaum mechanics do not go beyond the standard model physics model.
He has now planned to conduct experimes to confirm his theory. His idea is to arouse both ordinary and invisible hydrogen atoms using electron beams.
“This experime can provide results this year,” he said. The success of these results will be a remarkable progress in both particle physics and the study of dark matter.
The study is published in the journal Nuclear Physics B.
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(tagstotranslate) Hydrogen
