Kathmando, the capital of Nepal and the largest city in the country, is usually the first destination for tourists to enter Nepal. The city is known as a base for traveling to remote areas such as the forests or the famous mountain roads of Anaporna and Everest, which cover most of the Kathmando Valley and include cities such as Liwalpour, Kartipour, Majidiapur, Team and Backapore. This historic city, which is about 2 meters above sea level, is Nepal’s cultural heart. Many people consider the Kathmandu Valley a symbol of “real Nepal”. Kathmandu, once the royal capital of Nepal, has been dubbed the “city of temples” with traditional architecture, spiritual atmosphere, and hundreds of temples, Stopa and the shrine. Walking on the streets of the city is an experience of continuously watching temples and religious signs; So that in every corner you can find a trace of Kathmandu temples. Here are some of the most famous temples in this city.
Kathmandu’s most famous temples
Nepal, as a predominantly Hindu country, has a large number of stupa and temples scattered throughout the country, from the highest Himalayas to the post -forest areas near the Indian border. Hinduism recognizes a large number of gods, whether gods or goddesses, and it is said that there are about three hundred and thirty -three million gods in Hindu religion, many of which have their temples or stupids throughout the Hindu regions of the world.
While there are probably thousands of temples in the Kathmandu Valley, some are considered more important than most temples and are among the top tourist destinations of the Kathmando Valley. These main temples are one of the most important temples in Nepali Hinduism and are valuable to devote time to visiting them during your Nepal tour.
Temple of Pasopatinate / Pashuupatinath Temple
The temple of Pasopatinat, built in the fifth century and dedicated to the God of Shiva, is one of the most important Kathmandu temples and one of the four main temples of Nepali Hinduism. The site of the temple, about 2 kilometers northwest of the city center of Kathmandu, is said to have been a religious place for thousands of years, and a lane from Shiva was discovered around the first century AD. Myths say that there was a temple in this place about 5 years BC, when the Lord’s Lord’s Pasopati was there as a god.
Pasopatins is a Pagoda -style temple whose main roof is gilded and four sides of the temple are covered with silver and is the largest temple complex in Kathmando. Around the main temple, this complex consists of dozens of other smaller temples dedicated to different Hindu and Buddhist gods.
The main temple of Pasopatinat, located on the Bagmati River coast, was eaten by termites in the late 14th century. The temple was rebuilt in the fifteenth century by King Lichwi, Schopuspa, and other temples were built over the centuries.
Despite the many legends that exist about the temple of Pasopatinate and its background, this temple is unique. The most important feature is the permanent coverage of Langam from the golden robe; Except for a special ceremony called “Abeishk”, in which Langam remains unattended for a short time. It is at this time that the symbolic ritual of pouring milk on Langam is held.
Another special feature of the Pasopatinate Temple is to dedicate this ritual to only four senior priests. These priests are all from the Bata group, while the “Bonds” priests play a role as assistants and executives of the temple.
Unlike many Hindu temples, where the priest is hereditary, in the Pasopatinate Temple, senior priests are selected from among the elderly scholars who have complete control over the readings and concepts of “Riguda”. Only people who have all the scientific and religious conditions can achieve this position.
Read more: Himalaya in Nepal: Guide to the Heart of the Holy Mountains
Stopa Buddhists / Bouddhanath stupa One of the most important Kathmandu temples
Stopa Buddhist, about 2 kilometers northeast of the city center of Kathmando, is its largest stupa in Nepal and holds one of the world’s largest mandalas. This Buddhist Stopa has a prominent place in a country with the majority of the Hindu population; So that its minaret and its huge dome are dominated by the horizon of the city. Around the building, numerous Gompes have been built for the residence and prayer of the numerous Tibetan community in the region.
This stupa dates back to the fourteenth century and is on the Tibetan historical commerce; The route from the northeast enters the Kathmandu Valley, crossing the Buddhism and reaching the Bagamati River and then to the Laylapour area, without crossing the city of Kathmandu – later founded. In the past, Tibetan merchants stopped for rest and prayer during their trips. Also, in the 1980s, many Tibetan refugees who had left their country resided around the stupa. It is not unreasonable that stupa is one of the most important Kathmando temples.
According to some narrations, this stupa is the burial place of the remains of the Casapa Buddha; The 27th Buddhist out of the 5 -known Buddhist, which is said to have lived more than two thousand years after reached enlightenment and has reached twenty cubits (approximately 2.5 meters).
Temple Swayambhunath Temple
Stopa Swamabonat, also known as the “Temple of Monkey” for sacred monkeys in the northwestern part, is one of the main Kathmando temples above a small hill northwestern area of the city. This hill, just 2 kilometers from the outskirts of Kathmandu, is a great place to watch some of the most stunning panoramic landscapes from the Kathmando Valley at the bottom, and is said to be one of the most sacred Buddhist chaats in Nepal.
Swamabonate is the oldest temple stupa in Nepal, and legends say the temple has spontaneously evolved when the valley was created after drying the primary lake once in the valley. The site of the temple is surrounded by dozens of smaller shrines and stupa as well as several monasteries built there.
This name literally means “independent being”, pointing to the belief that this temple has just emerged. However, the inscriptions in the temple, which dates back to about 5 AD, show that the temple was built by King Mandawa. The Tibetan name of this temple has been translated into “sublime trees”, though it is believed that this distorted name is Nepali Bahassa, Singo.
Located among the most sacred Buddhist sites in Nepal, this temple is a popular destination for many Buddhist pilgrims who pass Nepal to pray in the temple and walk around the hill on which the temple is located. On all four sides of the Stopa Tower, the Buddha’s eyes are painted along with the eyebrows, and between them are written on the number one for a number.
Buddhist Temple / Budhanilkantha Temple One of the most important Kathmandu temples
The Buddhist Temple, located on the northern end of the Kathmando Valley, is an outdoor Hindu temple dedicated to the god of Vishnu. This temple is known for the great statue of the Vishnu god, located in a sleeping state. The name of the Buddhannilkanta means “the old blue throat” and actually refers to the God of Vishnu that the temple is dedicated to him.
The temple, also known as the Temple of Narayanan, is one of the most important temples of Kathmando, the main Vishnie statue, about 2 meters long and carved from a black stone block. Around the statue, a pool of more than 2 meters long is located. The image of Buddhanshakanta is on the body of the cosmic snake Shusha, and on the forehead under the silver crown that adorns the statue’s head, the Buddha’s shaved image is seen. This unusual combination of religious images has made this temple a sacred place for the Buddhists as well as Hindus.
The most unique thing about the statue of the Buddhist Temple is that it seems to be a stone statue floating on the pool water. It is believed that this type of silica, similar to the lava stone, is very low. However, even the designated density does not explain how the statue floats on the water, and this phenomenon has fascinated the scientific community in Southeast Asia for decades.
Read more: Travel Guide to Nepal How to travel to Nepal?
Temple of Chango Narayan / Changu Narayan Temple
The Temple of Chango Narayan, one of the oldest temples of the Kathmandu Valley, is located on a small hill about 2 kilometers east of Kathmandu. This temple, partly away from the usual path of tourists, is dedicated to Chango Narayan, one of the four embodiment of the god of Vishnu. The first form of this temple is made of wood and metal in the fourth century and has been standing for more than 5 years.
The subsequent sections of the temple, surrounded by the central structure, are built in different parts of the eighth and tenth centuries. As one of the most important Kathmandu temples, which is of great importance to Hindu Hindu religious shrine, the complex holds about six different festivals throughout the year, many of which are run by the Great Hindu temples of the Kathmando Valley.
The Temple of the Congo Narayan, located on its small hill, is raised over Backapore’s rice paddy fields and is visible from miles away. The landscape of snow -covered mountains in the north is also one of the most spectacular landscapes in the area.
On the columns of the temple, the history of the ten Narayans is engraved, and a real -size statue of the Vishnu vehicle, which is half human and half a bird, known as Garuva, knees in front of the temple. The temple also includes many other statues, most of which represent Lord Vishnu, as well as a stone tablet with the year 6, which is engraved on the King of Nepali Darwada, who suddenly died in mysterious conditions. Some inscriptions on the stone prove that the temple is much older than the history of the stone.
Ganish Temple, Gayirid Hara / Ganesh Temple One of the most famous Kathmandu temples
Ganish Temple, as one of the most important Kathmandu temples near Gantagar (Clock Tower), is dedicated to the Hindu God of Ghana, known for helping disciples to cross the barriers. The temple also has small buildings dedicated to Dorga, Mahdov and Krishna Buddha and has a beautiful Pagoda -style structure.
The temple is full of crowds on Tuesday, a day in which disciples pray to the Lord of Ghana. In addition, locals also visit the temple when starting a new business, buying a new home or buying a car for their blessing.
Final speech
The Kathmandu Valley, with ancient temples, spiritual space and rooted traditions, is not only a destination for tourists, but also a refuge for seekers. Every temple in this land narrates a story of faith, art and history; From the magnificent stupa of the Buddhist to the mysterious sanctuary of Pasopatinate. If you are looking for a different and profound experience in the heart of South Asia’s culture and spirituality, Kathmando temples will undoubtedly be inspiring.
Frequently asked questions
Is it free to visit Kathmandu temples for foreign tourists?
Yes, most Kathmando temples are visited to foreign tourists, but in some of them, including Pasoptinats, entry into certain sections is only allowed to follow Hindu followers. However, it is possible to visit the surrounding space and watch the ceremonies.
When is the best time to travel to Kathmando and visit the temples?
Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are the best time to travel to Kathmando, because the weather is temperate and the sky is smooth. At this time, many religious festivals are also held.
Is there a visit to the temples?
Yes, some temples and stupids, such as Buddhans or Swambonate (Temple of Monkey), have entrance for foreign tourists. Costs usually vary between US $ 1 and $ 2.
Should we wear special clothes while visiting the temples?
Yes, respect for the sacred atmosphere is very important. It is best to wear dressed, simple and without inappropriate designs. In many temples, shoe entry is forbidden and it must be taken before entering it.
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