What is the nail fungus?

Many people develop nail fungal infection at some point in their lives. Usually this type of infection is not serious and dangerous, but it has an unpleasant and difficult look that you should know about.
Fungal infection; Created gently and causes discoloration, thickening and nail deflection. It is interesting to know that the toe nails are more likely to have fungal infection than the nail. Medical name of nail fungal infection, onicomicosis (Onychomycosis).
In this series of health, beauty and makeup content from the Fashion Magazine (vagThTEMOD.ir), we have taught all the symptoms, causes and methods of treating nail fungus.

What is a nail mushroom?

Nail fungus; A common infection that begins in the form of white, yellow or brown spots under the tip of the nail or toe. Nail fungal infection is caused by fungi living in the environment. The disease is inserted through small cracks in the nail and the skin around the nail and leads to infection..

Fungi are typically present alongside different bacteria inside and on the body. When the fungus begins to grow too much, you get infection. Oncomycosis, also called taching, is a fungal infection that affects the nails of the hands and feet. Fungal infection will occur over time. Do not pass after the slightest changes in nail appearance.

If the condition of the nail infection is mild, you may not need treatment. But If the nail fungal infection is painful and causes thickening of the nails, you need treatment.

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Symptoms of nail fungus

Most nail fungal infections are not serious, according to CDC. However, some people may have pain or be unhappy with their nails.

In this series of nail content, Fashion Magazine, you will see all the symptoms of nail mushrooms:

• Change the nail colorOne of the symptoms of nail fungal infection; The nail may appear white, black, yellow or green.
• One of the symptoms of nail fungus is that The nails become fragile.
• The skin around the nails or feet is itching, cracking, redness and swelling..
• The nail is separated from its bed.
• Another symptom of nail fungus; Bad smell It’s.
• People with a nail fungal infection in most cases Have a fungal infection of the skin and between the toes.

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What causes nail fungal infection?

Fungal infection is caused by excessive growth of the fungus under and on the nails of the hands and feet. Fungi generally grow in a humid and warm environment, and this type of environment usually increases their population.

If you are in contact with a person with a fungal infection, it is possible to get it. In essence, this type of disease is contagious. Foot nails are mostly infected with fungal infectionsBecause the nails of the foot are more timing in the shoe that has a warm and humid environment and is an ideal condition for fungal growth.

If in a year of beauty you make your nails manicure or pedicure, Make sure to disinfect the tools and health in that hall. Nail and manicure planting tools if they are not disinfected, they transmit fungal infection from person to person. We have taught a variety of nail manicure methods in previous posts.

According to NiH, the most common cause of anchicomicosis (nail fungal infection) is confrontedTrichophyton Rubrum), But other dermatophytes, including tricofitonton, and epidermophyton flocosomes can also cause. Dermatophytes are identified 90 % in the nails and 50 % of the anticumicosis in the nails.

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The causes of nail fungus

Fungi often live on the skin without harm, but when they start proliferation, they lead to infection. Fungi prefer dark, warm and humid places for life. Bacteria, yeast and mildew can cause nail infection. If your nail is green or black, this is one of the symptoms of bacterial infection.

The following reasons cause nail fungus:

• Wet legs are the best place to grow mushrooms.
• Shoes that cause hot and warm foot to become a nail fungal infection.
• In public places where fungal infection is easily spread, such as public baths, pools, dressing rooms and gymnasiums
• Nail laminate and nail gel lamination in beauty salons that do not care about hygiene and disinfecting nail tools.
• The nail is severely injured and severe.
• Remo nail removal is one of the causes of fungal infection.
• If you have a weakened immune system, you will get nail fungal infection.
• If the shoe is on your feet for a long time, it is more likely to develop the disease.
• You constantly do a variety of nail implant models.
• People older are more likely to have nail fungus.
• Having skin diseases that affect nails, such as psoriasis
• People with diabetes are more likely to develop nail fungi.

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Methods of preventing nail fungal infection

The following habits can help prevent nail fungus:

• Keep your nails clean and dry.
• Use the best oils to strengthen nails.
• Wash your hands after the nail touch.
• Keep your nails short. Long nails create more places to produce fungi.
• Use nail strengthening methods to tighten and strengthen nail cottole.
• Change your socks during the day.
• Use breathing shoes.
• Wear shoes in the dressing room and the pool.
• Do not constantly do not do the nail nail, powder nail implantation and nail furnace.
• Choose the clean, clean and hygienic halls for nail services.
• Set aside nail polish and artificial nails.

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Medical Treatment Methods of Nail Fungus Infection

Treatment of nail fungal infection is difficult and successful when it starts early. Nail fungus does not disappear in itself and must be treated. Following is a series of medical treatment for nail fungal infection.

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Antifungal pills to treat nail fungus

The best treatment for nail fungal infection is usually nail anti -fungal pills taken through the mouth or applied to infected nails, don’t forget to prescribe a specialist physician. These drugs help to grow new nail and treat nail infection. You will not see the end result of treatment until the new nails grow.

Removing the nail fungus with the drug may take more than 4 months. The success rate of this treatment is lower for people over 65 years of age. Antifungal drugs can have side effects such as rash and liver damage.

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Antifungal nail polish to treat nail fungus

A specialist doctor for an antifungal nail polish may prescribe for you. You need to apply this nail polish on the nail once a day and the skin around it. After a week, wipe the layers of alcohol and start using it again. It may require an anti -fungal nail polish for almost a year.

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Use antifungal cream to treat nail fungal infection

The specialist physician may prescribe an antifungal cream such as pinoconazole and toborol. Apply this medicine to the infected nails after wetting the nails. It works better on thin nails. It helps to reach the lower fungus from the hard nail level and treat it. Use urea -free lotions to thin the nails.

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Nail surgery to treat nail fungus

If the infection is severe or painful and other procedures are not remedial, nail surgery is performed. In this method, the nail contaminated with the fungus is removed with surgery and the new and healthy nail grows in place for about a year.

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Laser therapy to improve nail fungus

If you have severe fungal infection, you can use laser therapy. The laser emits high doses of light energy used to eliminate the fungus. This method may be useful in the treatment of nail fungal infection.

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Home Therapy of Nail Fungi

There are many home remedies for the treatment of nail fungus that we have brought in the bottom. Remember, none of these home remedies are recommended for treatment, and the best way to improve nail fungus is to see a specialist.

• Sweet boil absorbs moisture and can reduce symptoms of nail fungus. Apply a dough of sweet boiling to the infected nail and wash after 10 minutes. You can even put sweet boils in your socks and shoes.
• Garlic has anti -fungal capabilities that make it a good solution to get rid of the nail fungus. Chop a few garlic cubes and allow to stay on the infected nails for 30 minutes. The use of garlic may lead to complications such as skin burns.
• Vinegar can be used to treat nail fungal infections. The acetic acid in the vinegar can stop the infection and prevent it from spreading to other fingers. Mix the vinegar with a lot of warm water and place the infected nails in the liquid for 20 minutes to stay. Do this daily.

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