Puzzle of American Creators in the World; From East Asia to Latin America – Mehr News Agency | Iranian and world news

‌Mehr News Agency, International Group: During the few weeks of Donald Trump’s reliance on US presidential heads, the market for debate about possible Tehran-Washington talks is hot; Negotiations that have previously began indirectly and led to a “comprehensive agreement of the Joint Action” (Brjam), but Trump out of its first presidency, despite Iran’s constructive cooperation, withdrawn and the most severe sanctions. Anti -Iranian Imposed on Tehran in the form of “maximum pressure”.

In this connection, the Supreme Leader of the Revolution on Friday morning (February 5th) with the Air Force commanders and staff staff and the Army Air Defense Experience “Two Years Negotiation And they considered the concession and the shortage but the failure to do so, “and added:” The United States violated the same treaty despite its deficiencies. ” So, Negotiation With such a non -agitated state, abnormally, and Unborn Is and with it should not Negotiation Kurdish.

In addition to a historical look at US obligations and treaties with other countries in the world, it can be found to be useless and even harmful to these conversations that numerous violated and violated US treaties from East Asia to Latin America are an example of these.

US agreements with North Korea; Agreement 1 and Singapore (1)

The agreement between the United States and North Korea, known as the “agreed framework”, was signed by Washington to stop North Korea’s nuclear program in exchange for economic aid and light water plants. The agreement initially created hopes for reducing tensions, but the United States delayed its obligations and in some cases refused to provide promised aid.

With the coming of George W. Bush’s government in year 2, more strict policies against North Korea were implemented and the country was called part of the “axis of evil”. FinallyNorth Korea withdrew from the Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Agreement (NPT) in 2008 and resumed its nuclear program, indicating a practical collapse of the agreement.

In year 2, after Donald Trump and Kim’s historic visit JungThat In Singapore, a new agreement was formed to disarm North Korea in exchange for sanctions. This is a meeting First There was a direct meeting between the leaders of the two countries, creating hopes for improving relations, but the text of the general agreement and lack of executive framework was clear. For this reason, the ambiguities in the fulfillment of the obligations made this agreement fragmented as the previous one.

After a short time, the United States not only reduced sanctions, but also increased them and put more pressure on North Korea. This made North Korea disappointed with the continuation of the talks and again missile tests and Development Put nuclear weapons on the agenda. As a result, the Singapore agreement, like the agreement, failed due to the lack of executive guarantees and the change of US policies, and relations between the two countries remained stressful.

US control of South Korea with the missile agreement (1)

In year 4, the US and South Korea signed an agreement that set a range for the South Korean missile program. According to the agreement, the range of South Korean missiles was limited to 2 kilometers and the weight of the warheads was limited to 5 kg. The policy was part of the US strategy for weapons control in the Korean Peninsula and maintain its influence on the South Korean army.

As time went on and the threats of North Korea, South Korea called for a decline, but the United States only gradually reduced some of them. In year 2, the missile range reached 2 kilometers and 2 kilometers in the year, but still Development South Korea’s defense technologies remained limited.

In addition to the constraints of agreement, the United States has sometimes taken strict measures and prevented from Development Some of the key defense technologies became South Korea. Washington, for example, urged Seoul to stop or review its cruise missile projects and missile defense systems. This approach led to South Korea’s dissatisfaction, as North Korea was expanding its missile program without restriction, South Korea still with obstacles Caused by US policies were facing.

Finally, in year 2, after decades Negotiation And diplomatic pressure, the United States decided to lift all the restrictions on South Korea’s missile program. The action allowed South Korea to be unrestricted and the weight of the warhead, their missiles Development Gentle and reduce your dependence on American equipment. The cancellation of these restrictions was a change in US strategy towards China and North Korea, as Washington gave a more priority to strengthen its allies by increasing regional threats. This transformation showed that dependence Too much In the long run it can be an obstacle to the advancement of a country’s defense technologies.

Peace Agreement with Vietnam (1)

Agree Peace Paris was one of the most important diplomatic agreements during the Vietnam War in the year after long negotiations between the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam and the group. Witke Signed. The agreement gave Washington the opportunity to formally withdraw from the conflict following international pressure and public dissatisfaction within the United States.

Based on The deal has pledged the United States to withdraw its troops from Vietnam and end direct military support from South Vietnam. In contrast, North Vietnam also pledged to reduce its military operations in the south and cooperate to achieve a sustainable political solution. However, although the agreement formally ended US direct intervention, it failed to prevent internal conflicts in Vietnam.

Despite the withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam, the United States continued indirectly to intervene in regional developments. One aspect of this covenant was the heavy economic sanctions imposed by the United States against Vietnam. These sanctions, especially in the field of Vietnam’s trade and access to international markets, created a serious obstacle, leaving the country’s economy in a critical situation for years. In addition, the United States continued air strikes against neighboring Vietnam, including Cambodia and Laos by justifying border attacks and communist groups in the region. The attacks not only caused widespread destruction in these countries, but also paved the way for an increase in instability throughout the Southeast Asian region.

FinallyUS policies after the agreement showed that it was merely seeking official military withdrawal from Vietnam, but still in other ways to Under pressurePut The North Vietnam government used. These measures, along with the inability of South Vietnam to counter the progress of the northern forces, Finally Lead to falling Saigon In the year 2, Vietnam’s unity became communist.

Cooperation Agreement with Cuba (1)

In year 3, during the presidency of Barack Obama, the US and Cuba reached a historic agreement to normalize relations after decades of hostility and diplomatic relations. The agreement, which was formed by the Vatican and Pope Francis mediation, included the reopening of embassies in both countries, reducing some economic sanctions, and creating a basis for diplomatic and commercial cooperation. The main purpose of the agreement was to reduce the political and economic tensions between the two countries and create a space to improve Cuba’s economic situation by increasing trade and foreign investment. Also, improving diplomatic relations could have been in the interest of the Cuban-American society that has been affected by Washington’s strict restrictions for decades.

However, Washington’s policies towards Cuba have undergone serious changes after the government changed in the United States and Donald Trump’s inauguration in 2008. Trump, who had a more strict approach to leftist governments in Latin America, canceled many of the concessions given to Cuba and imposed new economic sanctions against it. The more severe restrictions on US citizens’ visit to Cuba, the imposition of new sanctions on the country’s energy and trade sector, and economic pressure on the Havana governments showed an offensive policy that has virtually stopped the process of normalizing relations. The change of the US approach caused a serious blow to the Cuban economy, which was still heavily dependent on foreign trade and tourism.

Trump, who has been in the White House for a few weeks for the second time as US president, has adopted more strict policies against Cuba. One of the first actions Anti -kubai Trump, PutAgain This Latin American country was on the list of countries supporting terrorism; A decision that, in addition to internal and external reactions to the criticism of White House policies, has further exposed US obligations and treaties.