German Ausbildung: conditions, qualifications and list of the best Ausbildung in Germany

Ausbildung courses in Germany are a great option for those who are interested in practical work and are looking for a way to enter the German labor market. Applicants between the ages of 18 and 25 can apply for more than 400 Ausbildung courses and earn money while learning professional skills. Also, after graduation, students have a high chance of being employed in the same company where they completed their Ausbildung course. Of course, this employment comes with a significant salary increase.

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What is Ausbildung?

Internship with an income of 500 to 1,200 euros per month

More details

In Germany, Ausbildung is the term used for on-the-job training or apprenticeship. After being admitted to the Ausbildung course, the student will sign an Ausbildung contract with a company and will work in that company and earn money in addition to attending the school (Berufsschule) for 1 or 2 days. In this way, these students gain both theoretical knowledge and first-hand practical experience by working in a company that is active in their desired career field.

Applicants take various courses in school that are related to their chosen career. Exams are taken from the courses presented, and a passing grade in these exams is required for graduation. All courses and materials will be taught in German and therefore German language skills will be required.

While working in the company, you will collaborate with different departments to get to know different aspects of your desired career. For example, you might work in sales for a while, then work in maintenance, then into administration, then into warehouse, and so on.

Before starting Ausbildung, you have the opportunity to participate in a trial period called Praktikum. This course is organized by the company in question so that both they can evaluate your performance and you can see if you like this company or not. The length of the practicum period is different for each company and can be between 2 weeks and 2 months. Of course, you will not receive salary during this period.

The amount of income during the Ausbildung period will depend on the selected course, but generally, in all courses, your income will increase annually. The reason for this salary increase is the increase in your skills level. The average income of Ausbildung in Germany is between 500 and 1200 euros per month. This amount is your net income after deductions (taxes and insurance).

After completing your studies at the school, you must take an exam called the Zwischenprüfung, which is administered by the school. In addition, after completing the internship, you must take the final exam known as the Abschlussprüfung. Both of these tests include a practical part and a theoretical part.

Students can also continue to work in the company where they completed their Ausbildung after graduation, obtain more degrees and certificates (for example, Master of Arts or study at a university), become self-employed, or go to another country to find work.

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Types of Ausbildung

1. Dual Ausbildung

Ausbildung with salary – the most popular type of Ausbildung

2. School of Ausbildung

Unpaid Ausbildung – more focus on theory training

More details

Ausbildung in Germany can be of two types: Duale Ausbildung (dual) and Schulische Ausbildung (educational). The former is much more common, because in Duale Ausbildung students both earn money for their work and gain a lot of first-hand practical experience. But in scholastic ausbildung participants are not paid (with the exception of nursing ausbildung) and the training is more focused on the theoretical part.

Duale Ausbildung students work 3 to 4 days a week and spend 1 to 2 days at school. Also, some Duale Ausbildung courses offer participants the possibility to study and work separately – in periods of several months – that is, participants study for a few months in school and then work for a few months.

Despite the fact that the courses at Schulische are mostly focused on theoretical training, some of them also include work in companies and organizations. If the chosen profession of the students is of the type of Schulische Ausbildung and has practical training, they will attend class and work on a part-by-part basis. For example, they will study in school for 3 months and work in a company for 2 months. This structure allows students to focus on only one aspect of their education at a time – whether academic or practical.

Jobs that require more practical training are generally presented as Duale Ausbildung, and those jobs that require more theoretical knowledge are organized as Schulische Ausbildung. Some examples of jobs that are offered as Duale Ausbildung are salesperson, mechatronic specialist, clerk, industrial clerk, and the like. Of course, Schulische Ausbildung may also be offered for such jobs. Schulische Ausbildung courses are offered for medical and nursing jobs, teachers, speech therapy, physical therapy, machine operator, technical assistance, computer science, etc. Both types of Ausbildung last between 2 and 3 years depending on the chosen course.

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Advantages of Ausbildung

• The possibility of studying and earning monthly income at the same time
• Acquiring a valid degree at the end of the course
• Ability to choose from 402 Ausbildung courses
• No university degree required
• Gaining German work experience during the course
• The possibility of employment in the workplace company
• One of the shortest routes to obtain a German passport

More details

In the Ausbildung course, you usually learn more skills in the Ausbildung course than in the academic courses. In addition, you also receive salaries and benefits from the company.

Your holidays will be the same as regular company employees (between 24 and 30 days per year), but you will only be allowed to use this leave when you are working, not when you are attending school. Another advantage of Ausbildung is that many of the instructors of these courses are working in the same profession and have real experience and can give you up-to-date training. Students of Ausbildung courses can benefit from the practical and professional knowledge of more experienced colleagues.

One of the professional skills taught to students through Ausbildung is the importance of handwork. Doing physical work in some occupations helps participants stay fit and healthy.

Ausbildung courses are changing the face of the country’s economy by solving the problem of the lack of skilled labor in Germany. Because Ausbildung provides the possibility for students to directly enter the knowledge gained in the classroom into their work environment and not worry about finding a job.

Those who did not go to university can also participate in German Ausbildungs ​​and thus have the opportunity to learn professional skills in one of the best countries in Europe. Because Ausbildung courses do not require a university degree.

Students of Ausbildung courses are considered employees of the company from the beginning and are assigned responsibilities and duties according to their growing abilities. If the company intends to offer the participants a work contract after the end of Ausbildung, the students who have performed better will have a higher chance.

Considering that Ausbildung students receive both practical and theoretical training of quality, they will be fully prepared to enter the labor market at a young age, and companies that have participated in the training of these individuals will be more inclined to hire them after the end of Ausbildung.

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Conditions and documents required by the German Ausbildung

• German language certificate B2
• High school diploma translated
• Work experience documents (if any)
• Resume in German style
• Age 18 to 25 years
• Financial capacity 10,356 euros (for visa)

More details

Applicants must meet certain conditions to participate in Ausbildung courses in Germany. The documents and conditions required to study in Ausbildung courses are as follows:

Necessary conditions

The language used in Ausbildung schools is German. All tests are held in German. In addition, the work you do in the company and your practical training will all be in German. Generally, normal conversations in the workplace are conducted in German. For this reason, the most important condition that companies consider for hiring an international intern is having communication skills and knowledge of the German language at the required level. To be eligible to study at the Ausbildung, you must have a German language proficiency certificate of at least level B2.

Having a diploma is the minimum educational qualification required to qualify for German Ausbildung courses. People who have higher educational qualifications – for example, pre-university or postgraduate – can also apply to study at Ausbildung.

Most companies and educational institutions consider the age of 25 as the maximum age of admission and the age of 18 as the minimum age for education.

Some companies may ask the applicant for previous work experience. This issue is mostly seen in the Schulische Ausbildung courses, but it may also be considered as one of the required conditions in the Duale Ausbildung courses.

Necessary documents

As we mentioned before, having German language skills and a high school diploma (not pre-university) are the main requirements for participating in Ausbildung courses. In general, the documents required to apply for Ausbildung are the following:

• High School Diploma and Transcripts: Applicants must translate their diploma and send it to ZAB for evaluation. Keep in mind that having a diploma is sufficient and applicants do not need to provide a pre-university degree.
• German language proficiency test score: Applicants must have B2 level German language proficiency. Having a higher skill level is a positive thing and increases your chances of being accepted.
• German-style resume: Applicants must submit a German-style resume. German employers are very picky about resumes and applicants should prepare their resumes based on what is common in Germany.
• Applicants must also prove that they have 10,356 euros as proof of financial means. Of course, this option is one of the conditions for the Ausbildung visa and is not required for the course itself. This amount is only used as proof of means and since you will receive salary during the period, you will most likely not need to spend this amount.

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Duration of Ausbildung period

2 to 3 years

• 1 to 2 days a week at the vocational school
• 3 to 4 days a week at the workplace (8 hours a day)

More details

Osbildung courses generally last between 2 and 3 years, but if you perform well at work and school, you can shorten this time by a few months. Of course, limited courses are 4 years.
The duration of the course usually depends on various factors, including the company you work for, the department you work in, and the educational institution you attend.
You will be participating in Ausbildung course 5 days a week. From this time, you will spend 1-2 days at school and 3-4 days at your workplace. The number of hours you must attend school daily depends on the course and the subject you are studying. But on the days you are working, you will spend at least 8 hours a day in the company.

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How to apply for the German Ausbildung

• Choice of Ausbildung
• Learning German
• Translation of documents
• Evaluation of educational qualifications by ZAB
• Apply for Ausbildung visa
• Passing the Ausbildung interview
• Apply to Ausbildung
• Preparing a suitable resume and letter of motivation

More details

Applying for the Ausbildung course has several steps. This process (from the decision to entering Germany) can take about a year, so it is better to act as soon as possible.
1. We suggest that you get an interview from the German Embassy before starting the application process, because the waiting time for the German Embassy is currently between 12 and 14 months.
2. First of all, you need to find a suitable ausbildung course. For this purpose, you can use the sites introduced in the 8th slide. Keep in mind that at this stage, you are only supposed to choose one Ausbildung course and applying will be done later. Choosing a course and making a final decision about it at this initial stage will help you keep your goal in mind at all stages, learn about deadlines and requirements, and strengthen your technical German language in the desired industry.
. The next step is to improve your German language skills. You can use Iranian private tutors to get you started, but our serious recommendation is to use German-speaking tutors to help you bring your German language skills to B2 level or higher.
4. After your German language skills reach B2 level, it’s time to translate the documents. These items will include all academic certificates and documents, transcripts and any other required documents. All your documents must be officially translated into German (not English).
5. Next, you must submit your diploma (along with any other academic qualifications you have) to ZAB. Documents submitted from all over the world are evaluated by ZAB and compared to their German equivalents at all academic levels.
. When your documents are being evaluated by ZAB, prepare a German-style resume and cover letter. This step is very important, because German companies and employers are very sensitive about this and may reject the applicant’s application because the resume does not match the German resume writing style.
7. After you have prepared and translated all the documents and have them evaluated by ZAB, you can register your application to study in the desired Ausbildung course. Applying for an Ausbildung in Germany is similar to applying for a job in a company. In your application, you must comply with the following: academic information accurately and in order of year
• Letter of introduction for any internship you completed in your country
• Certificate of German language proficiency (level B2).
• If you have special interests, mention them
Resume and cover letter in German style
Do not include any photos of yourself in your application or resume
8. Most likely, after the initial approval of the application, you should have an interview with your employer. The purpose of this interview is to evaluate your language abilities, knowledge, goals and interests.
9. Finally, you have to go to the German visa interview and receive your Ausbildung visa.

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Popular Ausbildungs ​​in Germany

• Air traffic control officer

• nursing

• Responsible for sales of medical services

• Information Technology (IT) Specialist

• Mechatronics specialist

• Electronics specialist

More details

Germany has hundreds of professional job positions and for each of them there is an Ausbildung course. Each course has different requirements and the amount of income is different in different jobs. Below are some of the best German Ausbildungs:

Air traffic control officer

As an air traffic controller, your job is to coordinate take-offs and landings (taking off from the runway and take off) and guide planes to move safely through air traffic. You must provide necessary guidance even in the event of danger. Air traffic controller is a very responsible job. For this reason, even during Ausbildung period, it earns very well. Air traffic controller trainees receive the highest trainee salaries in all of Germany.

• First year – 1,150 euros
• Second year – 1,150 to 4,000 euros
• Third year – 4,000 to 5,900 euros

nursing

Nursing is one of the most common professional jobs in Germany that also pays well. Nurses work in hospitals, nursing homes and similar institutions. Monitoring the drug inventory and registering drug purchase orders are also within the scope of nurses’ duties.

• First year – 1,100 euros
• Second year – 1,150 euros
• Third year – 1,250 euros

Responsible for sales of medical services

Insurance and medical services sales manager has complete information about life insurance, various financial products and pension insurance. These people basically work as a consultant. The main task of these people is to guide customers, handle insurance requests and conclude contracts. The financial and healthcare industry in Germany is very profitable. For this reason, trainees can expect a good income during their Ausbildung.

• First year – 1,040 euros
• Second year – 1.115 euros
• Third year – 1,200 euros

Information Technology (IT) Specialist

Someone who is interested in the field of information technology can choose their ausbildung from four different branches: software development specialist, system implementation specialist, digital network and data analysis. All these branches have good income.

• First year – 1.050 euros
• Second year – 1,100 euros
• Third year – 1,200 euros

Mechatronics specialist

The duties of a mechatronics specialist are surprisingly broad and generally include testing, measuring, tinkering, maintaining and repairing machinery. Mechatronics specialists can work in various fields and industries in Germany. Mechatronic engineering is not only one of the most popular internships, but also one of the most lucrative. Mechatronic specialists study for 4 years instead of 3 years.

• First year – 1.050 euros
• Second year – 1,100 euros
• Third year – 1,200 euros
• Fourth year – 1,260 euros

Electronics specialist

As a system and device electronics specialist, you will have the ability to manufacture medical, information (data), communication and measurement components and devices. Your main task will be to control and monitor the production and maintenance of devices and systems. You will also be involved in the production and testing of machines, quality control, installation and adjustment of programs and operating systems, and replacement of damaged parts. The device and system industry in Germany is huge and constantly growing. With on-the-job training as an electronics specialist, you will have tremendous opportunities. Ausbildung is a 4-year-old electronics specialist.

• First year – 1,040 euros
• Second year – 1.050 euros
• Third year – 1,150 euros
• Fourth year – 1,200 euros

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How to find Ausbildung

• Azubi.de website
• Ausbildung.de website
• Arbeitsagentur.de website
• Aubi-plus.de website
• Gehalt.de website

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Salary after Ausbildung ends

2,000 to 3,300 euros per month

More details

After completing Ausbibeldong, you are fully qualified and ready to work in your profession and can earn a decent income. The average starting salary after Ausbildung is between 2,000 and 3,000 euros per month. This amount increases with the passage of time and the acquisition of more skills and training. However, your income after completing the course will largely depend on your career. For example, nurses start at around 2,500 euros per month and chefs start at 1,600 euros. Below you can see the average income of the highest-paid Ausbildung:

• Oral hygiene specialist – 3,300 euros
• Real estate consultants – 3.000 euros
• Nurse – 2,900 euros
• Air traffic controller – between 6,000 and 8,000 euros
• Aircraft mechanic – 3,100 euros
• Geriatric nurse – 2,640 euros
• Bana – 2,400 euros
• IT specialist – 2,400 euros
• Investment manager – between 2,300 and 2,500 euros
• Commercial insurance and financial services – 2,400 euros
• Media technology specialist – 2,800 euros
• Technical system planner and product designer – between 1,600 and 2,900 euros
• Physics laboratory specialist – 2,200 euros
• Mechatronic specialist – between 2,000 and 2,900 euros
• Administrative expert – 2.000 euros
• Electronics specialist – between 1,600 and 2,000 euros
• Civil servant – between 1,800 and 2,200 euros

Frequently asked questions

Is it easy to get accepted in Ausbildung?

Ausbildung courses in Germany are competitive and in high demand. However, with a strong resume or a good level of German, you can be accepted into these courses.

Can I bring my family with me?

no During the Ausbildung period, it is not possible for the applicant to accompany his wife and children.

What happens if I don’t finish Ausbildung?

If you do not finish the Ausbildung period and withdraw for any reason, you must obtain a new residence permit. For this purpose, you must provide a good reason to continue your stay in this country (for example, a job offer or study).

Can I apply for Ausbildung with a B1 German language certificate?

In principle, applicants can also apply with German language certificate B1, but companies prefer applicants with German language certificate B2 or higher. So you will have less chance with a B1 level degree.

Will I get a certificate at the end of the Ausbildung course?

At the end of the Ausbildung course, you will be given a certificate of an expert workforce with work experience. Note that this certificate is not an academic degree.

Can I stay in Germany after the Ausbildung ends?

You can start working in the job you were trained for immediately after completing the course, or you can apply for a job seeker visa and stay in this country to find work. After finding a job and working in Germany for two years, you can apply for permanent residence.

How much is the tuition for the Ausbildung course?

German Ausbildung courses are free of charge.

Can I apply to study at the university after completing Ausbildung?

Yes, you can go to university and study for a bachelor’s or master’s degree after completing the Ausbildung course. Of course, the Ausbildung degree will not help you get accepted to German universities, because it is not considered an academic degree.

What is the age limit for Ausbildung in Germany?

The minimum age to enter these courses is 18 years and the maximum age required by companies is generally 25 years.

Can I apply for the German Ausbildung if I am over 25 years old?

Yes, you can. Although companies generally prefer applicants under the age of 25, many of those admitted to these courses are over 25 years old. This issue is more common in nursing osbildung. If you have work experience, a university degree or a very good resume, you have a high chance of being accepted at Ausbildung, even if you are over 25 years old.

Is the German Ausbildung certificate valid in other countries?

Yes, the German Ausbildung certificate is valid in all countries.

What horizon do I have after the Ausbildung course?

You can work full-time in your field. In most cases, companies sign their Ausbildung participants to a full-time contract.

What is the difference between Ausbildung and University?

The Ausbildung course is an alternative to university courses where you learn a specific profession. Another difference is not requiring a pre-university degree to apply for Ausbildung. In Ausbildung courses, you learn professional skills through a combination of training and practical work within two to three years.

Should I apply for Ausbildang first and then get a visa (at the time of the embassy) or vice versa?

Our suggestion is to apply for a visa before starting the application process, because the waiting time for a German visa appointment is currently between 12 and 14 months.

When does Ausbildung start in Germany?

Most Ausbildung courses start in August.

When is the best time to apply for Ausbildung?

Generally, September or October of a year before is the best time to send the application.

Are big German cities better for Ausbildung or small cities?

You are more likely to find Ausbildung in larger cities than in smaller ones.

Is Ausbildung Nursing Duale Ausbildung or Schulische Ausbildung?

Nursing ausbildungs ​​are generally scholastic ausbildungs.

Does the type of diploma (experimental, mathematical, etc.) have an effect on applying to Osbildung?

No, you can apply for Ausbildung with any type of high school diploma. However, some Ausbildungs ​​only accept theoretical diplomas and technical and professional diplomas are not accepted.

Is it possible to stay in the dormitory during Ausbildung?

Yes, you can stay in the hostel for free during your studies.

Can I apply for permanent residence in Germany after the end of Ausbildung?

Yes, after 2 years of working in Germany with an Ausbildung certificate, you can apply for permanent residence in this country.

Can I change my Ausbildung?

Yes, you can change your Ausbildung if you have a new course in mind. You may just need to get a residence permit again (or change it).

Do I need work experience to apply to Ausbildung?

You don’t need work experience to apply for Duale Ausbildung, but Schulische Ausbildung courses generally require work experience.