Biston, Kermanshah Introduction of attractions and access route

Iran, a land with a long history and rich in historical monuments, has a valuable treasure hidden in every corner. One of these treasures is the historical collection of Bistun Kermanshah. With its magnificent inscriptions and reliefs, this collection tells about the ancient civilization of Iran and the power of the Achaemenid kings. Bistun Ba stone inscriptionTheThe title of one of the most important historical works of the world and a valuable heritage in Iran is of great importance.

In additionTheOn top of this inscription, there are other historical monuments such as Hercules statue, Shah Abbasi caravanserai and natural caves in this collection, each of which in turn, speaks of the historical and cultural importance of this region. In this article from tourism magazine fly todaywe will do a comprehensive review of Biston historical complex and we will have a journey in the heart of Iran’s history and civilization.

Biston, Kermanshah A masterpiece of nature and civilization in the heart of Zagros

Biston, the historical gem of Iran, is located in Kermanshah province and on the slopes of the mountain with the same name, and is one of the most important Sightseeing places in Kermanshah This ancient complex is located about 30 kilometers northeast of Kermanshah city and on the road connecting Kermanshah to Hamedan. Biston’s special geographical location has given strategic importance to this region throughout history. In the past, this area was located on the route of the ancient roads and was the place for caravans and soldiers to travel between the cities of Babylon and Baghdad towards the mountains of Zagros and Akbatan. On the other hand, the high altitudes of Biston and the surrounding natural landscapes have also added to the attractiveness of this area.

Biston inscription A window to the history of ancient Iran

Biston inscription is not only the largest stone inscription in the world, but also one of the most important historical documents of humanity. This amazing work opens a window to the world of ancient Iran. Darius the Great, the Achaemenid emperor, recorded his victory over Goumat the Magh by carving this inscription on a huge rock and left a testament for future generations. In this inscription, Darius described how he came to power, the battles and challenges he faced, as well as his plans for the future of the empire.

The importance of Biston inscription is not limited to its content. This inscription is written in ancient Persian, Elamite and Babylonian languages. This shows the importance of communication and cultural exchanges in that era and has helped researchers to gain a better understanding of the ancient languages ​​and lines of Iran and the region. In addition, the existence of this inscription in three different languages ​​has helped to decipher the cuneiform lines. Henry Rawlinson, an English researcher, was able to find a key to understanding the ancient civilizations of Iran and Mesopotamia by studying and deciphering the Biston inscription. In the following, we describe the exact details of this inscription.

Darius the Great and victory over Geomat The beginning of carving a story on Biston stone

After the death of Cyrus the Great, the Achaemenid Empire entered a turbulent period. Goumat Mugh came to power by pretending to be the younger brother of Cyrus and ruled Iran for several years. Darius, one of the Achaemenid princes, with the help of a group of nobles, rebelled against Geumat and defeated him after a bloody battle. Darius’s victory over Geomat was a turning point in the history of ancient Iran and led to the beginning of a long and powerful government.

To consolidate his power and declare the legitimacy of the government, Darius decided to record his victory forever. For this reason, he ordered a huge inscription to be carved on the rock of Biston. In this inscription, Darius eloquently describes the events after the death of Cyrus, the Goumat rebellion, his battles and victory. In addition, in this inscription, he mentions the support of Ahura Mazda, the great Iranian god, and considers the legitimacy of his rule from this god. This shows the importance of religion in ancient Iranian society and Dariush’s efforts to gain divine legitimacy for his government.

Bistun Kermanshah in the passage of time

Bistun Kermanshah has been very important throughout history. After the Achaemenians, the Sassanians also cared and respected this place. In the Islamic period, Bistoun was also of interest and other historical monuments such as Shah Abbasi’s Caravanserai were built in Bistoun during this period. Of course, with the passage of time and with political and social changes, the importance of Bistun diminished; But in the 19th century, with the discovery and decoding of the Biston inscription, global attention was again drawn to this region. Today, Biston is known as one of the most important tourist destinations in Iran, and every year many tourists from all over the world visit Biston’s collection of historical monuments.

Why is Biston known by this name?

Biston is mostly known because of the big and famous mountain with the same name. The name “Beeston” is deeply rooted in history and has gone through interesting developments. Since the beautiful inscription of Darius was on this mountain, the people of that time thought that this mountain was the place of the gods, and for this reason, they called it “Baghstan”. With the passage of time and language changes, the name “Baghstan” became “Bahistan” and then “Bahistan”, which means “good pillar”.

Finally, the name “Beeston” was established for this monument. This change of names shows the influence of different cultures and languages ​​on the naming of this place throughout history. The word bistun should be pronounced as one word and as a whole. That is, there should not be a pause or separation between “B” and “Column”.

Get to know the tourist attractions of Biston, Kermanshah

Bistun is a shining gem in the history and nature of Iran, which always attracts tourists with its various attractions. Travel to Kermanshah by booking a plane ticket, see this attraction up close and shop Souvenirs of KermanshahTake a souvenir of this city with you. In the following, we will introduce some of the most important attractions in this area.

Inscription of Darius the Great The golden point of Biston

One of the most important and well-known historical works of Bistun Kermanshah is the inscription of Darius the Great. This inscription, carved on a huge rock, tells the story of Darius’s victory over Goumat the Magh and the reunification of the Achaemenid Empire. The inscription of Darius the Great is considered as one of the most valuable ancient works in the world, and it is very important from the historical and linguistic point of view. Visiting this magnificent work is an opportunity to closely watch one of the most valuable historical treasures of Iran and be amazed by the greatness and glory of the Achaemenid civilization.

The prominent figure of Gouders An epic of Sasanian art in the heart of Biston Mountain

The Guderz relief is considered to be one of the most valuable historical works of Biston, which is imprinted on the heart of Biston Mountain. This magnificent work, which is located above the inscription of Darius the Great, shows an epic image of Guderz, one of the legendary warriors of Iran. Sasanian artists have carved this role on stone with unparalleled skill and turned it into one of the masterpieces of Sasanian art. The prominent figure of Gouders is executed with precise details and special elegance and it perfectly depicts the power, glory and greatness of the mythological warrior. In addition to Dariush’s inscription and Guderz’s relief, there are other reliefs such as Mehrdad Ashkani in this collection.

Farhad Tarash A romantic story in the heart of history

The love story of Farhad and Shirin has been in the heart of Iranian culture and literature for a long time. This epic story tells about love, effort and hope in the heart of Biston mountains of Kermanshah and is known by the name of a huge work called “Farhad Tarash”. Although archaeologists have found other scientific reasons for the creation of this huge wall at the foothills of Biston Mountain, the love legend of Farhad and Shirin is so deeply rooted in hearts that Farhad Tarash has become a symbol of eternal love and unceasing efforts to reach the beloved.

This historical work is important from other aspects as well; Archaeologists believe that this huge wall may have been built for various purposes, including stone mining, building a palace, or recording historical events. However, the deep connection of this work with mythological stories and Persian literature has made it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Biston. Visiting Farhad Tarash gives you an opportunity to travel to the world of Iranian myths and legends.

Statue of Hercules A hidden secret in the heart of Bistun Kermanshah

Continuing the introduction of the historical monuments of Biston, we must mention another treasure called the statue of Hercules. This magnificent statue, which is located near the inscription of Darius, attracts the attention of every viewer with its unique and mysterious appearance. Archaeologists, with detailed investigations, attribute the age of this statue to the Sassanid era and believe that this valuable work of art was a symbol of the power and glory of that period.

With deep lines and detailed details, the statue of Hercules presents a vivid image of a mythological hero. This statue, which was previously buried in history, opened a window to the past and encouraged scholars to explore the culture and art of the Sasanian era.

Shah Abbasi Caravanserai Narrator of history

Shah Abbasi Bistun caravanserai in Kermanshah is considered one of the most valuable historical monuments of Iran and Kermanshah province. This magnificent place, which was built during the Safavid period, is considered a unique example of Iranian architectural art with its four-porch architecture and plaster decorations. The exceptional location of this caravanserai in front of the famous Dariush relief on Biston Mountain has added to its importance and charm. Also, the world registration of Shah Abbasi Caravanserai along with other Iranian caravansaries shows the importance and global value of this historical work.

Today, Shah Abbasi Biston Caravanserai has become a multi-purpose tourism complex by preserving its architectural and historical authenticity. A significant part of this building is dedicated to a luxury traditional hotel where tourists can stay in rooms with authentic Iranian architecture. In addition, this scenic spot of Biston, Kermanshah, hosts a museum that displays the historical artifacts of the region and is also used as a space for holding cultural events.

Sarab Biston | A place to relax and have fun

Sarab Biston is considered a valuable attraction in the heart of Iran’s nature. This beautiful mirage, which is located on the slopes of the historic Biston mountain, has clear blue and pristine nature, and by creating a peaceful and pleasant atmosphere, it has become an ideal place to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the pristine nature.

In addition to natural beauty, Biston mirage also has historical significance. This mirage has been a valuable source of water for the residents of the region for a long time and has played an important role in the formation of ancient civilizations in this region. Currently, Sarab Biston is known as one of the popular tourist attractions and tourists can enjoy the natural beauty of this area and benefit from the available amenities.

Bostan Arch A story from the Sassanids

Taq Bostan is an amazing collection of petroglyphs and inscriptions from the Sassanid era, which is located in the heart of Biston Mountain. This valuable historical work, with its unique reliefs that often show the coronation ceremonies of Sassanid kings, is a symbol of the art and civilization of ancient Iran. Taq Bostan has been of interest since the past due to its historical and artistic value, its unique natural location on the mountainside and its proximity to fresh water springs, and today it is considered one of the most important tourist destinations in Iran.

Biston Palace | A magnificent building waiting to be discovered

This palace is a historical building from the Sassanid era, which is located near the famous Biston inscription. Although Biston Palace has not been completely discovered and restored, the remaining remains show a magnificent and complex architecture that looks like the dignity of the Sassanid kings. This palace was built on the route of the ancient road that connected Biston Mountain and Biston Lake, and it probably had a ceremonial or residential use. Considering the geographical location and specific architecture of this building, it can be assumed that Biston Palace was an important and strategic place during the Sasanian era.

Blush stone A masterpiece of Parthian art

Seng Blash is another valuable and spectacular historical monument in Biston Historical Complex of Kermanshah. This petroglyph, which belongs to the Parthian period, shows an image of one of the kings of this dynasty named Blash. With detailed carvings and many details, the Blush Stone provides archaeologists with valuable information about the art, clothing, customs and religious beliefs of the Parthian era. This historical work, along with other valuable works of Biston, such as the Biston inscription and other reliefs, is considered an important attraction for those interested in the history and culture of ancient Iran.

Biston mosques A look at the distant past

Bistun shrines are among the valuable historical attractions of Bistun complex in Kermanshah, which are several thousand years old. These ancient buildings are traces of the rituals and beliefs of the past people and provide a clear picture of the social and cultural life of that era. Among the most important shrines of this complex, we can mention Madi shrine, which is located in the heart of Biston Mountain.

This place of worship with its simple and rocky architecture is considered as a symbol of human connection with nature and otherworldly forces in ancient times. Many mosques in Biston, including Madi Mosque, are open to the public. Of course, due to the age and sensitivity of these works, visiting them is accompanied by restrictions and is usually done under the supervision of cultural heritage officials.

Biston caves An exciting journey into the depths of the earth

Bistun Kermanshah is not only limited to its famous historical and natural monuments; In the heart of this beautiful mountain, a world of natural wonders is hidden. Many natural caves such as Shicharchian, Mer Tarik and Mer Kharil are located in the heart of Biston Mountain. These caves with limestone walls, stunning stalactites and stalagmites bring a mysterious and dreamy atmosphere to the explorers. Each of these caves, with their unique features, tells a story of the earth’s past.

In addition to the natural value, Biston caves are also important from the point of view of archeology and the works discovered in them provide valuable information about the life of early humans in the region. In the following, we will examine the most important of these caves.

Cave hunters The narrative of the stones from the life of the Neanderthal man

Shekarchian Cave is one of the most valuable historical and natural treasures of Biston, Kermanshah. This cave dates back to the Paleolithic era. Archeological excavations in the hunters’ cave have led to the discovery of valuable artifacts such as stone tools, animal remains, and even signs of the presence of Neanderthals in this place. With these valuable findings, Shicharchian Cave provides important information about the life of early humans in the region.

Mer dark cave the depths of darkness

Mer Tarik Cave is another attractive cave in Biston, which is also known by other names such as Black Cave or Dark Cave. Due to absolute darkness and great depth, this cave creates a mysterious and exciting atmosphere for explorers. The presence of beautiful stalactites and stalagmites as well as underground water pools have added to the charm of this cave. To enter the Dark Mer Cave, you will need full technical equipment and the company of experienced people.

Mer Kharil cave Underground shelter

Mer Kharil Cave is also known by other names such as Chal Kharil Cave. Access to this cave is easier than the other two caves, and for this reason, it attracts more tourists. With a large opening and wide corridors, Mer Kharil Cave has a brighter and more pleasant atmosphere than the other two caves.

Each of these caves contains a world of wonders, and to explore them, it is better to seek the help of experienced people. In addition, to protect this natural heritage, it is necessary to observe safety and environmental points.

Paul Beeston The arches of the narrator of history

Biston Bridge, another historical work of this building, is built on Dinurab river near Biston ancient complex. This bridge, with its magnificent architecture and historical antiquity, is a symbol of Iranian civilization and engineering. The initial construction of Biston Bridge dates back to the Sasanian period; But throughout history, it has been restored many times.

This bridge with high arches and strong foundations has a beautiful and eye-catching view and is considered one of the important tourist attractions of Kermanshah province. In addition to the fact that Bistun Bridge is considered an architectural masterpiece, it is also very important from a historical point of view and has played an important role in communication and trade between different regions of Iran. By crossing this historical bridge, you can touch the grandeur and splendor of Iranian architecture.

In addition to the introduced places, there are other tourist attractions such as Sassanid bridges, dams and buildings, buried historical fortress, Naderi hill, etc., in Biston, Kermanshah, which unfortunately cannot be visited due to the destruction of a large part of them.

A trip to the heart of nature in Biston

Bistun Kermanshah, in addition to its valuable historical monuments, has a pristine and eye-catching nature that delights every tourist. Seasonal waterfalls, green mountains, deep valleys and clear mirages are among the unique natural attractions of this region. This beautiful nature has provided an ideal place for lovers of climbing, hiking and nature tourism; Also, the presence of various plant and animal species in this area has added to the natural wealth of Biston. Walking in the mountain paths and watching the pristine scenery will be an unforgettable experience for the visitors.

How to go to Biston Kermanshah?

If you are planning to travel to Biston from Kermanshah, you will have a very simple and short route ahead of you. To reach this historic and spectacular complex, you must first reach the Kermanshah Eastern Bypass Highway. This highway leads you to the northeast of the city. After traveling a short distance, you will reach a crossroads where the path on the left will take you to Biston area.

The route from Kermanshah to Biston takes about 40 minutes. Along the way, signposts will direct you to the Biston Historical Complex. After reaching Biston, you can park your car in the parking lot of the complex and enjoy visiting the historical and natural monuments of this area.

• address: Kermanshah province, Hersin city, Kermanshah-Hamadan route, Bistun city, Bistun mountain slope.

Biston on Google map

Visiting hours and ticket price of Biston historical complex

To plan your trip to Biston more accurately, it is better to have detailed information about the visiting hours and the ticket price of this complex. In the following, we have mentioned these items.

• Visiting hours: Normally, Biston historical complex is open for public visit in autumn and winter from 9 am to 7 pm and in spring and summer from 8 am to 8 pm. It is recommended to visit this complex in the early morning or late afternoon for a better visit. During these hours, the crowd is usually less and you can visit the historical monuments more calmly.
• Ticket cost: The entrance fee of Bistun complex in Kermanshah is 30,000 Tomans for Iranians and 100,000 Tomans for foreigners. Of course, this cost may change according to the inflation rate and the decisions of the cultural heritage organization.

Twenty A bridge between civilizations and an inspiration for artists

Bistun Kermanshah, due to its strategic position throughout history, was always the meeting point of different civilizations and acted as an important passage between civilizations such as Achaemenid and Sassanid and a center of cultural and commercial exchanges. The location of this area on the Silk Road also added to its importance in the expansion of Iranian culture and civilization.

On the other hand, Biston, with its pristine nature and rich historical monuments, has always inspired Iranian artists and writers. The natural beauty of this region and the epic and romantic stories that are tied to it have a special place in the literary and artistic works of Iran. The love story of Farhad and Shirin, in which Biston Mountain is mentioned as a symbol of love and loyalty, is one of the most famous examples of this inspiration.

This mountain has also been the subject of many paintings and sculptures by Iranian artists and has been described in Persian literature as a symbol of beauty, greatness and stability. In short, Bistun has been not only a valuable historical heritage, but also a source of inspiration for Iranian artists and writers.

Twenty A visit to nature and history

In this article, we introduced one of the most valuable historical and natural heritages of Iran, namely Bistun Kermanshah. From the ancient inscriptions of Darius the Great, which narrate the ancient history of Iran, to the pristine and eye-catching nature of this region, from seasonal waterfalls and green mountains to numerous historical and cultural monuments, all of them have added to the importance and attractiveness of Biston and made Ibn Zhambari a unique tourist destination. have converted Visit this attraction by traveling to Kermanshah The best restaurants in Kermanshah Taste the authentic local food and enjoy your trip.

If you are also interested in history and nature, don’t miss visiting Biston; Because an unforgettable experience will be waiting for you. If you have already visited Biston, write to us in the comments section which part of this historical complex caught your attention the most?

Frequently asked questions about Bistun Kermanshah