Sightseeing places in Armenia Historical and natural attractions

Armenia is Iran’s northern neighbor and many tourists from Iran travel to this beautiful country by land or air. This country has a rich history and culture, and for this reason, the list of places to visit in Armenia is not short. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most famous sights of Armenia before traveling to this country and plan your trip well. In the continuation of this article from Flytoday tourism magazine, join us to visit the places of interest in Armenia.

Natural attractions of Armenia The beautiful nature of South Caucasus

Geographically, Armenia is located in the South Caucasus region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, which is considered the border between Asia and Europe. The climate of Armenia is mountainous and rainy. In this country, there are volcanoes with conical peaks, lakes, rivers and green valleys. The highest and largest mountain lake of the Caucasus, as well as a part of the Ararat Plain, is also located in Armenia. In the following, we will get to know some of the natural attractions of Armenia. If you want to know more about this country, read the Armenia travel guide article on flytoday.

Swan Lake One of the largest freshwater lakes in the world

Lake Suvan is one of the most prominent sights in Armenia. This lake is located near Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Swan Lake, with its green and spectacular nature and pleasant weather, welcomes many tourists from home and abroad. To see the attractions around the lake and photograph the beautiful scenery of Swan, you should spend a whole day. You can swim in the lake or enjoy water sports such as jet skiing and boating, or sunbathe and fish. Swan Lake is one of the best places to visit in Armenia in summer.

Some of the attractions around Swan Lake are:

• Hayravank Monastery
• Neuratus Cemetery
• Nerkin Getashan village
• Adzberd Castle
• Swanavank Monastery

Arpi Lake A safe place for rare plant species

In the Shirak province of Armenia and near a protected area, there is Lake Arpi, which was created by a volcanic earthquake. This lake, which is considered one of the sights of Armenia, is the second largest lake in the country. There are rare plant species near this lake, most of which are kept in the protected area.

Vanadzor | Beautiful Armenian city

Vanadzor is one of the most beautiful cities in Armenia. This city is located 28 kilometers away from Yerevan, but many people who travel to Armenia are unaware of its existence. A river called Vanadzor River, 16 km long, passes through the city. If you are into nature tourism, step into this pristine nature and enjoy its amazing and spectacular views.

Yerevan Botanical Garden A collection of flowers and plants

If Watching rare plants and colorful flowers It will thrill you, put Yerevan Botanical Garden on your list of places to visit. Of course, be careful not to confuse it with Vanadzor Botanical Garden and Swan Botanical Garden. The Botanical Garden of Armenia, with an area of ​​80 hectares, is located in the Avan region of Armenia. In this garden, there are about 200 different types of plants, some of them are native and some are rare and endangered plants. This garden was opened in the northeast of Armenia in 1935. A few years later, the Institute of Botany and two other greenhouses were established in this place.

Mount Aragats Extinguished volcano

This volcanic mountain has the highest peak in Armenia. Mount Aragats has many fans among climbers who go to conquer the peaks of the Caucasus. This mountain has four volcanic peaks that give it a beautiful appearance. A few seasonally shallow lakes can be seen on these snowy peaks when the weather warms up. Around the volcanoes of Aragats peak, there are relief paintings that date back to the Holocene period, which is considered the last geological period. In addition, at the height of 1500 meters of Mount Aragats, the Biorakan Astrophysics Observatory is located.

Yerevan Lovers Park Spectacular nature

One of the sights in Armenia that you must visit on your trip to Yerevan is called Lovers’ Park. This 2.5 hectare park has been renovated and renamed many times throughout history. Currently, in this park, you will see a combination of traditional Japanese and Armenian parks. The best time to visit Lovers’ Park is spring. Travel to Yerevan when Lovers’ Park is covered with colorful flowers. In addition, in Nowruz, many festivals and concerts are performed in this park, which can be fun. In general, the best time to travel to Armenia can be in late winter and spring, and Lovers’ Park can be considered one of the best places to visit in Armenia. He knew winter.

Historical monuments of Armenia

Armenia is a country with a rich history; Therefore, there are many historical monuments in this country, some of which date back to centuries BC. In the following, we will get to know some of the historical attractions of Armenia. To travel to Armenia, it is enough to buy a ticket and book a hotel in Yerevan to get to this country close and cheap.

Nuravank Monastery New monastery

The history of this monastery, which is one of the sights of Armenia, dates back to the 13th century AD. Nuravank Monastery is located 122 km from Yerevan city, and you should not miss visiting this building when you are traveling in Armenia. To enter the courtyard of this two-story church, you have to go through narrow stone steps. Remember to bring a camera when visiting this historical monument; The facade of the church in the mountains creates a spectacular view and makes it one of the best places in Armenia for photography..

The historical city of Devin The former capital of Armenia

Another thing that must be mentioned in response to the question of where are the places of interest in Armenia is the historical city of Devin. During the Middle Ages, this place was the capital of Armenia and one of the most important political and commercial hubs in this country. This city was built by Khosravi III, an Armenian-Iranian king in the third century AD. Of course, only one small village remains from this city where you can see the remains of the important buildings of the city.

Haqpat Monastery | Armenian Apostolic Monastery

The history of Haqpat Monastery, which is one of the famous places in Armenia, dates back to the Middle Ages. The Armenian architecture of this monastery, in the midst of the surrounding green nature, provides a beautiful view for photography. In the past, this monastery was considered as a publishing center and the largest center of science in Armenia. Many manuscripts have been discovered in this monastery. St. Nishan’s Church, St. Gregory’s Church and the small dome of St. Astuvatsatsin Church are among the remnants of Haqpat Monastery.

Gyumri | One city and thousands of names

Gyumri city is located 126 kilometers north of Yerevan. The name of this city has changed several times throughout history. In this ancient city, you can see the rich history and beautiful architecture. This city has many ancient buildings, unfortunately, most of them were destroyed in the 1988 earthquake. If you travel to Gyumri, don’t forget to try the traditional walnut sweets of this city, which are made with grape nectar.

Zvartnots Cathedral Armenian Guard Force

The name of Zvartnots shrine in Armenian means heavenly angels or guardian forces. Zvartnots Church is an Armenian Apostolic Cathedral that was built between 641 and 643 AD. This church with its magnificent architecture, which is one of the sights of Armenia, stood for many years until it was destroyed for unknown reasons. Of course, the columns and eagle-shaped capitals of the church have not been damaged much. The oldest sundial of Armenia with an engraved inscription is located in this collection.

Gaghard Monastery A monastery in the heart of the mountain

Gaghard Monastery is located 35 km from Yerevan, in Kotayk province, among the valley and mountain rocks. This church is actually a part of the mountain and carved granite. Geghard Monastery was first founded in a cave in the fourth century AD by Grigor Roshangar. The Gaghard Monastery has two parts, the outer and the inner, which were built at a time interval from each other. The outer church was built in 1215 by the Zakarian family, and the inner part was built years later by the Prussian family.

Garni Temple Temple of God Mehr

27 kilometers east of Yerevan, near the village of Garni, there is the Garni Temple, which is one of the most famous places in Armenia. The Garni Temple was built in the style of ancient Greek and Roman architecture around 300 years before Christ and was a place of worship for the God of Love.. This temple survived many wars throughout history but was destroyed in the earthquake of 1679 AD. 150 years later, this temple was studied by archaeologists and finally restored in 1969.

Commemorating the Armenian Genocide A reminder of the Armenian Holocaust

On your trip to Yerevan, visit the Armenian Genocide Memorial, which is one of the must-see places in Armenia. This building was built on the 50th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in 1965. The name of this building in Armenian means the castle of swallows. Our monument has 12 columns that are converging and rotating and are the symbols of the 12 provinces of Armenia. In the center of the building, there is an eternal fire, and in addition, there is a 44-meter needle-shaped column next to the monument that can be seen from a distance. This column is a symbol of the rebirth of the Armenian people.

Azadi Square Symbol of freedom of Armenia

Azadi Square, which is one of the famous places of Yerevan, is also known as Opera Square or Theater Square. In this square, the statue of “Hohans Tomanian”, an Armenian writer, and “Alexander Spendirian”, an Armenian composer, are placed. In the western part of the square, there is a park and several cafes that you can visit. The square itself is a gathering place for people with a capacity of about 50,000 people.

Railway station A work of art from the past

If you are interested in architecture and art, visit Yerevan Railway Station. This station is one of the must-see places in Armenia when traveling to Yerevan. This station dates back to the 1950s and was renovated in the past years while preserving the architectural structure. There are also gardens and restaurants around the Armenian railway station; Therefore, after visiting the building of this station, you can walk in the garden or treat yourself to a delicious Armenian meal. This building is close to the best hotels in Armenia.

Erboni fortress Related to Ararat period

This fortress, which is one of the famous places in Armenia, is located at an altitude of 1017 meters in the city of Yerevan. Erbuni Fortress, built during the reign of Argishti I; Therefore, its construction dates back to around 700 BC. From this castle, ancient works and inscriptions have been discovered that show the rich history of the region.

Mother statue Mam of Armenia

Mother’s statue in Pirizi Park is another sight of Armenia. This 22-meter statue, which represents the concept of Armenia, is located on a 50-meter base. Therefore, you can see the mother statue from different parts of Armenia. In 1962, when Stalin’s statues were collected from the city, the mother’s statue was installed instead of one of Stalin’s statues.

Cascade | A thousand steps to Yerevan

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Armenia is Cascade. Cascade has 572 steps and when you stand on top of it, you are 300 meters away from the ground. The beautiful landscape of the Cascade makes it always crowded and full of tourists. It should be noted that for those tourists who do not have the ability or interest to climb the stairs, they have installed an escalator inside the complex.

St. Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral The largest church in the South Caucasus

This church with a capacity of 1700 people is located in Yerevan. The construction of St. Gregor’s Cathedral, which is considered one of the sights of Armenia, began in 1997 and was completed in 2001. The architecture of this Armenian apostolic church is completely in the Armenian style. Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral was built on the occasion of commemorating the 1700th anniversary of the declaration of Christianity as the official religion of Armenians. A few days after the reopening of the church, Pope Paul II visited it.

Saint Sarkis Cathedral A place of worship near Yerevan

This cathedral is located in Kentron district in the suburbs of Yerevan. The architecture of the church is Armenian and maybe that is why it is similar to other churches in Armenia. But the nature around this church has made it always crowded and full of tourists.

Tateo Monastery A set of three churches

This monastery, which was a charity temple in the past, is considered one of Armenia’s must-see places. Tatu Monastery dates back to the 9th century AD. This monastery is located near the village of Tatu and consists of three churches named Bogos Saint Peter’s Church, Saint Mary’s Church and Saint Gregory’s Church. To visit this church, you can use the cable car of the Tatoo wings The longest non-stop cable car in the world is, use

Armenia’s tourist attractions where do we go

Armenia is not limited to natural and historical attractions; During your trip to Armenia, you can also visit the tourist attractions of Armenian cities. In the following, we will introduce the tourist attractions of Armenia.

Republic Square, Yerevan The heart of Armenia

This large square is one of the sights of Armenia, which is very attractive not only for tourists but also for Armenians. Around the Republic Square, which is considered the central square of Yerevan, there are important buildings. The National Gallery and the History Museum building are located in the northeast, the Ministry of Finance and Government House are in the east, the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Republic of Armenia is in the south, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is in the northwest of Republic Square. In addition, this oval square is the venue for the ceremony and military parade of Armenia’s Independence Day. At night, the area around the square is filled with tourists who are lost in the musical scene of the square.

Quest Room Recreation Center escape challenge

One of the best places to visit in Armenia is the Quest Room entertainment center. If you are into exciting entertainment, be sure to visit this entertainment center during your trip to Yerevan. In Quest Room, you can experience the excitement of the escape room. To play in this escape room, you must form a group of two to four people and try to solve the puzzles of the escape room within a certain time. Of course, note that the language of the game is Russian and Armenian.

Yerevan Zoo A safe home for hundreds of animals

Most of the people who travel to Armenia know this zoo as Armenian Zoo. More than two thousand animal species live in this 35-hectare zoo. African lion, Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Caucasian lynx, black vulture and brown bear are among the interesting animal species that you can see in this zoo.

Tato wings cable car The longest non-stop cable car in the world

The Tatu Wings cable car, which is considered one of the sights of Armenia, is the longest non-stop cable car in the world. This cable car, with a route of nearly 6 kilometers, starts from the village of Holidroz and ends at the village of Tatu. The working hours of the cable car are from 10 am to 6 pm. Of course, in the summer when the flood of tourists go to this area, the working hours of the cable car are changed to 9 am to 8 pm.

Devil’s bridge A beautiful and strange structure

There are some old bridges in the world that are said to have been built by the devil or that the devil was involved in their construction. There are various folklore legends about these bridges, which number up to 30. Devil’s Bridge of Armenia, whose original name is Satana Bridge, is considered one of the must-see places in Armenia. This bridge is built with stones from the same area and near it you can swim in hot springs surrounded by stalactites with amazing colors.

Jermuk city One of the popular medical tourism destinations

The city of Jermuk and its hydrotherapy centers are among other places of interest in Armenia. The city of Jermuk is located in the middle of the mountains of Vyvotzor and among the forest trees. This city is a tourist destination for travelers from inside and outside Armenia due to its hot springs with healing properties. In addition to these, watching the natural and pristine landscapes of Jermuk with mountains, forests, rivers and green valleys, as well as cable car rides, are other entertainments and attractions of Jermuk.

A trip to the cultural and historical country of Armenia

Armenia is known for its beautiful scenery, cuisine, culture and history. As Armenia was the first country to officially adopt Christianity, you can see some of the oldest churches and monasteries in the world amidst the beautiful natural scenery. There is no need to obtain a visa to travel to Armenia, and this country is considered one of the cheap foreign destinations. it is enough plane ticket And book a hotel and go on a trip.

Have you ever traveled to Armenia? Which of the sights of Armenia was the most attractive to you? Share your thoughts with us.

Frequently asked questions about the sights of Armenia