The tomb of Ferdowsi, the famous Iranian poet and creator of the epic work Javdan Shahnameh, is a symbol of the greatness of Iran’s culture and history. This magnificent building is located in the city of Tos. Visiting Ferdowsi’s tomb is not only an opportunity to pay tribute to this great poet, but also a reflection on the role he played in preserving the Persian language and national heritage.
In this article from tourism magazine Fly TodayWe have discussed the history of the formation of this tomb and its special architecture. Also, we have examined the artistic and cultural features of this place. The access route and attractions around this building are also introduced. Stay with us.
Where is Ferdowsi’s tomb? | Introduction of Ferdowsi Tomb
Ferdowsi’s tomb is located in the city of Tos and in the northwest of Mashhad. This tomb garden complex, which is considered one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Khorasan, is only 30 kilometers away from Mashhad city and is considered one of the most important tourist destinations in this area. For that reason, Ferdowsi was buried in Tos, which is located near the village of Paj and his hometown. The villages of Islamia, Tabran and the historical monument of Harunieh are located in the same area and near Tus.
- Address: Mashhad, Tus, the end of Shahnameh Blvd., Baharestan Blvd.
The location of Ferdowsi tomb on Google map
How to go to Ferdowsi tomb?
In the first step to visit the tomb of Hakim Tus, we have to answer the question, how to get ourselves to Tus? It doesn’t matter if you plan to go to Ferdowsi’s tomb by private car or by public transport; In any case, it is not difficult to access the tomb complex of this poet. In the following, we point out the methods of access to this valuable attraction.
Access to Ferdowsi tomb by private car
If you have a private car and want to visit this famous Iranian tomb, you should take the northwest route of Mashhad. In fact, you have to reach Qaim square and reach Baharestan boulevard by going along the highway of Prophet Azam, Mashhad Quchan road and Shahnameh boulevard. The Ferdowsi tomb complex and its parking lot are located on the same boulevard.
Access to Ferdowsi Tomb by public transportation
There is no route for the subway to go from Mashhad to Tos; But to go to the tomb by bus, you just need to get to the Ferdowsi terminal of Mashhad and board the bus line 202. These buses will take you to Ferdowsi Tomb in about 45 minutes.
Ferdowsi tomb visit information
To see the cultural and historical complex of Ferdowsi Tomb, you should visit this complex between 8:00 and 19:30. Of course, keep in mind that Ferdowsi’s tomb is closed on days such as the martyrdom of Imam Ali (AS), Tasua and Ashura of Hosseini, the death of the Prophet (PBUH), the martyrdom of Imam Jafar Sadiq and the death of Imam Khomeini (RA). The price of Ferdowsi Mausoleum tickets is 25,000 Tomans for domestic tourists and 200,000 Tomans for foreign tourists.
- Contact number of the collection: 051-32663825
- Distance between Ferdowsi tomb and Imam Reza shrine: 33 km
- Distance from Ferdowsi tomb to Shandiz: 30 km
- Distance from Mashhad to Ferdowsi Tomb: 30 km
The best time to visit the tomb of Ferdowsi in Mashhad
The best time to visit Ferdowsi tomb in terms of weather and quality of visit is spring and autumn. During these periods, the weather in the Tos area is mild and pleasant, and the tomb garden is in its most beautiful state. Especially in spring when the green nature and flowers give a special effect to the area.
In summer, due to the heat of the air, it is recommended to visit in the early hours of the morning or near the evening. Winter is also a less suitable time for a long walk in the open space of the tomb due to the cold weather and the possibility of rain. If you’re looking for a quieter visit, midweek days are a better choice than weekends.
Sightseeing places around Ferdowsi tomb
Ferdowsi’s tomb in Tos historical area is not only a monument; Around it there is a collection of historical, natural and cultural attractions that can be visited Trip to Mashhad make it more complete From terraced villages with ancient architecture to historical sites and mysterious buildings, this region provides a suitable opportunity for those interested in Iranian history, nature and culture. If you plan to have a different excursion after visiting the Ferdowsi tomb, the sights around it offer you attractive choices.
Kong village
Kong Kohn village is one of the oldest villages around Mashhad, which is known as “Masoleh of Khorasan” due to its stepped architecture. This village is located on the slopes of Binalud Mountain and offers visitors a completely different atmosphere from the city with its adobe and stone houses, narrow streets and natural landscapes. Kong is more than a thousand years old and historical monuments such as the old cemetery, remains of castles and old buildings can be seen in it. Cool weather, green nature and traditional atmosphere have made Kong village one of the most popular tourist destinations around Ferdowsi Tomb.
Mashhad road
Targaba is one of the most well-known tourist areas around Mashhad, which has a special place among travelers due to its pleasant nature and recreational atmosphere. Sightseeing places in Targbeh It includes rivers, gardens, hiking trails, traditional restaurants and various recreational spaces, which make it a suitable destination for relaxation and sightseeing. The proximity of Targaba to Mashhad and Tos has made many tourists go to this area after visiting Ferdowsi’s tomb. The combination of nature, local cuisine and recreational facilities has made Targaba one of the most complete tourist destinations around Mashhad.
Aaron’s tomb
Harounieh Mausoleum is one of the most mysterious historical monuments of Tos region, which is located near Ferdowsi Tomb. This brick building with a simple but magnificent architecture is attributed to the Ilkhanid period and there are different views about its main use. Some consider it a monastery, some consider it a school, and some consider it Harun al-Rashid’s prison. The peaceful atmosphere and special architecture of Harounieh has turned it into a meditative place for those interested in history and mysticism. Visiting this building next to Ferdowsi’s tomb provides a more complete picture of the history and identity of Tos region.
Tabran Tus
Tabran Tos is one of the important parts of the historical city of Tos and is one of the oldest settlements in Khorasan. This area was the political and administrative center of Tos in the past and the remains of its walls, citadels and defense structures can still be seen. Tebaran Tos has played an important role in the history of Islamic Iran and its name has been mentioned many times in historical sources. Walking in this historical area provides an opportunity to touch different layers of Iranian history. The proximity of Tebaran Tus to Ferdowsi Mausoleum has made visiting it an inseparable part of the cultural trip to Tus.
It is one of the historical, natural and cultural attractions that can make your trip to Mashhad more complete. From terraced villages with ancient architecture to historical sites and mysterious buildings, this region provides a suitable opportunity for those interested in Iranian history, nature and culture. If you plan to have a different excursion after visiting the Ferdowsi tomb, the sights around it offer you attractive choices.
Escape to Ferdowsi’s biography master of speech
There is no accurate information about the details of Ferdowsi’s life, and many parts of the life of this famous poet are in an aura of uncertainty; But we know that this Iranian poet was born in the year 329 AH in the village of Paj, in Tos district. His family was one of the rich and peasants of the region, and Ferdowsi was probably engaged in writing poetry and working in the field of literature since he was a teenager. It is said that this poet started composing Shahnameh at the age of 30 and has been working on it for 30 years. The Shahnameh was completed in 384 AH and the year of Ferdowsi’s death is recorded in historical documents as 416 AH.
History of Ferdowsi tomb From the carpet to the throne
The Tomb of the Iranian Epic is considered one of the most valuable historical and cultural monuments of our country and has experienced many ups and downs throughout history. This building, which is known as one of the symbols of Persian language and literature, has always been of interest due to the importance of the great poet Ferdowsi. But it has a turbulent history, which we will mention more in the following.
The original building of Ferdowsi tomb Humble and simple shrine
After Ferdowsi’s death, the preacher of Tabaristan, who was a very bigoted person, used Ferdowsi’s Shia religion as an excuse and did not allow his body to be buried in the city’s cemetery. Therefore, they buried him in his private garden in Tos city. For years, there was no tombstone or sign on the burial place of this famous poet.
Of course, many times limited buildings were built by army commanders or city governors; But they were either angered by the anti-Shia rulers or completely destroyed in the Mongol attacks. Therefore, Ferdowsi’s grave was hidden in the wheat field for many years and there was no clear sign for it.
The first brick tomb for Ferdowsi was built in 1302 AH. In this year, Mirza Abdul Wahab Khan Shirazi Nasir al-Dawlah (Asif al-Dawlah) was the governor of Khorasan and because he was very interested in Persian literature, he built a brick building with two rooms on Ferdowsi’s burial place. Later and during the Safavid era, due to the importance of Mashhad and its scenic spaces, Ferdowsi’s tomb was restored.
Renovations and final design of Hakim Tos tomb Outstanding example of contemporary architecture
Until the time of Pahlavi, there was still a relatively humble building on Ferdowsi’s grave. But with the beginning of this era and the spread of the spirit of nationalism among elites and statesmen, whispers began to build a tomb. It is said that Mohammad Taqi Bahar influenced Reza Khan to build a magnificent building at Ferdowsi’s burial place, and Timurtash, one of the Iranian statesmen, presented its plan to the parliament. In the next steps, Toos and its surrounding lands were purchased or donated, and planning for the construction of the tomb building officially began in 1305.
The design of Ferdowsi’s mausoleum was put to a competition and renowned architects participated in it. Finally, the design proposed by Karim Taherzadeh Behzad won and was approved, whose design was inspired by the Achaemenid capitals. Finally, after many struggles, the construction of the magnificent building of the tomb was completed and opened in 1313. Of course, in the following years, it suffered subsidence and was restored in 1347 under the supervision of Hoshang Sihun.
Learn more about the architecture of Ferdowsi tomb and its different parts
Currently, the Ferdowsi tomb complex has an area of 6 hectares, and a building with an area of 1043 square meters is located in the middle of it. After the restoration of the complex in 1347, a hall with an area of 900 square meters was added to the tomb and a garden was designed based on the Iranian Chaharbagh model. It is interesting to say that this garden was built according to the analogy and many streams of water are embedded in it. The tomb complex consists of different parts, which we will examine below.
The main building Ferdowsi tomb architecture
It can be said that the most important part of Ostad Sokhon’s tomb is its main stone building. This building is built with an area of 1043 square meters and a height of 8 meters. 12 main columns and 4 rows of stairs surround all the corners of the main building and marble inscriptions measuring 4 x 1.5 meters can be seen around it with verses from the Shahnameh engraved on them.
If you visit the western part of the main building, you can reach the interior of the tomb through a staircase and visit Ferdowsi’s burial place. On both sides of the stairs, 6 reliefs related to different narratives of the Shahnameh stand out, and at the end, you reach a hall measuring 30 x 30 meters. In the middle part of the interior, there is a half-meter-high marble tombstone, which, according to the inscription on it, is the grave of the master of Persian speakers and the composer of Iranian national stories, Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi Tosi.
Ferdowsi Mausoleum Garden An example of an Iranian garden
As we mentioned earlier, the complex garden has an area of 6 hectares. In addition to the main building, a large pool with an area of 10 x 30 meters occupies a large part of the garden. In the middle of this pool, you can see 3 rows of ten fountains, which are introduced as a symbol of Ferdowsi’s 30 years of effort and suffering to compose the Shahnameh. In front of the pool, you can see a spectacular statue of Shamayil Ferdowsi, which was made by the master Abolhasan Sediqi.
Tomb Museum The treasure of ancient works of Tos
In 2004, a part of the tomb, which was intended for rest, was turned into a museum, and now this museum is one of the most important parts that tourists visit when visiting Hakim Sokhon’s tomb. In the tomb museum, historical objects including petroglyphs, pottery, gold and silver coins, enamelware and historical artifacts found in Tos region are kept. The oldest handwritten version of the Shahnameh known as the Shahnameh of Florence is also kept in this museum. This version was recorded about 200 years after the Shahnameh was written and played a key role in correcting the Shahnameh.
Ferdowsi Mausoleum Library Book storage in the heart of the tomb
Another important part of the Ferdowsi tomb complex is its library, which has 9,000 books. This library is built on two floors; The first floor is dedicated to the book store and the second floor is used as a study hall.
The tomb of Mahdi Akhwan the Third white poet
It might be interesting to say that Ferdowsi is not the only poet buried in this collection; For many years, lovers of Persian literature, after visiting the tomb of this outstanding poet, visit the tomb of Mehdi Akhwan the Third. In the western corner of the tomb complex and in the southern part of the museum, there is a simple tombstone with a statue placed on top of it. In this section, you can visit the burial place of the poet of Winter and the end of Shahnameh.
Tomb of Professor Mohammad Reza Shajarian Khosrow the song of Iran
On the 17th of October 2019, Khosrow Awaz of Iran was buried in another corner of the Ferdowsi Mausoleum complex, and in this way, the number of dignitaries buried in this complex reached three. If you turn left after entering the cemetery garden, near the tomb of the Third Brotherhood, you will always see a number of lovers of traditional Iranian music and singing next to a flower-covered tomb paying homage to Master Shajarian.
Amenities of Ferdowsi Mausoleum A space for the comfort of passengers
In recent years, due to the increase in the number of tourists, suitable amenities have been built in the Ferdowsi tomb complex. Cafes and restaurants, souvenir shops, and restrooms are among these facilities that bring a carefree and pleasant visit to the visitors.
Restaurants near Ferdowsi Mausoleum of Mashhad
You may feel hungry after exploring the tomb complex for hours; In this situation, you will probably look for a quiet environment to eat quality and delicious food. Let’s just say that there are good options available around Ferdowsi Tomb and you don’t have to look for a restaurant for long. In the following, we name some of these restaurants:
- Haft Khan restaurant located in Tus, next to the Ferdowsi tomb complex;
- Eyuni restaurant located in Tus, Shahnameh Blvd., Shahnameh 69, Baharestan, between Shahnameh 69 and Mulla Sadra;
- Shagaig Restaurant located in Mashhad, Shahnameh Blvd., Baharestan St.
Hotels near Ferdowsi Tomb
You might want to travel with this time Mashhad train ticketa private car or even a plane, experience a different stay. In addition to the shrine and other famous sights, you may also want to visit the tourist attractions around Tos. In this case, you can stay in one of the hotels in the area. Here are some examples of the closest ones Mashhad hotels We call Ferdowsi’s tomb.
- 5-star Novin Plus Hotel Mashhad: Mashhad, Hashemi Rafsanjani Highway, Majidieh St., 37 Majidieh, Sadeghieh 12.
- Tos Tourist 4-star hotel: Mashhad, at the beginning of the Asian highway, after Qaim Bridge, before reaching Razavi Hospital.
- 3-star Aras Mashhad Hotel: Mashhad, Ferdowsi Blvd., between Janbaz Square and Khayyam Crossroads.
Which sights are near Ferdowsi’s grave?
Khorasan, like many beautiful provinces of Iran, has a large number of lesser-known tourist attractions; It is enough to get a little information about them to be eager to see them. There are some unique tourist attractions near Ferdowsi Tomb, which it would be a pity to leave the area without seeing them. In the following, we will get to know some of the most important sights.
Harounieh dome The mysterious building of the birch
If you are less than 2 kilometers away from Ferdowsi’s tomb, you can see the oldest monument of Tos. Harounieh Dome is a very beautiful brick building, and there are many doubts about its age and use. Some attribute it to the 7th century of Hijri and some believe that this building was built before the advent of Islam.
But all the researchers believe that the Harounieh dome was built after the Mongol attack and that is why it remained standing. There is no consensus about its usage and many people know it as Haroun prison. Many believe that the Harooniya Dome is the burial place of Imam Mohammad Ghazali. In any case, if you happen to pass by, don’t miss seeing this magnificent and beautiful dome.
- Address of Harounieh Dome: 25 kilometers northwest of Mashhad, on the western side of Mashhad Tos road.
Zashk village A clean resort in the middle of Binaloud mountains
Zashk is one of the villages with good weather in Shandiz region, which is only 20 kilometers away from Mashhad. This holiday village is considered one of the most popular resorts in Mashhad in the summer season, and many tourists visit it to see numerous fountains and the green atmosphere of the village. In recent years, due to the interest of tourists in Shandiz area, cable cars, restaurants, cafes and convenient facilities have been established in this area, and by visiting it, you will experience memorable and pleasant moments.
- Address of Zashk village: Mashhad, Shandiz, 20 km from Aberdeh Zashk road.
Visiting Hakim Tus tomb and a pleasant pilgrimage experience
It is impossible to travel to Mashhad, visit the attractions of this city and not visit the master’s tomb! Ferdowsi Mausoleum, with its special history and architecture, is one of the important tourist hubs of Mashhad, which attracts a large number of Persian literature lovers every year. You can also with Buying plane tickets Mashhad, travel to this city.
Therefore, we went to this complex, checked its history and architecture, and by introducing restaurants and hotels nearby, we tried to provide you with a complete guide for visiting this complex.
So if you happen to pass through Mashhad, besides visiting the shrine and visiting Sightseeing places in MashhadBe sure to visit the tombs of Hakim Tus, Mehdi Akhwan Tahalit and Ostad Shajarian. If you have already visited this attraction, we are waiting to read your memories and comments about this magnificent tomb complex in the comments section.
Frequently asked questions about Ferdowsi tomb
In which city is Ferdowsi’s tomb?
Ferdowsi Mausoleum garden complex is located in Tos city and 30 km from Mashhad.
What time is Ferdowsi’s tomb open?
The Ferdowsi tomb complex is open to visitors every day from 8:00 AM to 7:30 PM.
How to go to Ferdowsi tomb?
You can reach Ferdowsi Mausoleum by visiting the Ferdowsi Terminal of Mashhad and using bus line 202. If you are planning to go to the grave by private car, you should go through Qaim Square, Prophet Azam Highway, Shahnameh Boulevard, Baharestan Boulevard.
Who are buried in Ferdowsi Mausoleum of Mashhad?
Apart from Ustad Sokhon, Ferdowsi, the tombs of Mehdi Akhwan, the third poet and Ustad Mohammad Reza Shajarian are also located in the area of Ferdowsi’s mausoleum.
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