
Among the various languages, Python, Java, JavaScript, Go and Kotlin are most in demand in the Australian job market and are widely used by tech companies, fintech, startups and government agencies. In recent years, Australia has become one of the most important poles for recruiting experts in the field of programming and the best country for computer engineer immigration. According to the official report of the Australian Government Department of Employment and Workplace Relations, Software Engineer and Developer Programmer jobs are among the most in-demand jobs in this country, and mastering high-demand programming languages can significantly increase the chances of getting a work visa and job offer.
| Programming language | Average annual salary (AUD) | Demand level | Main application | Need experience |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Python | 110,000-135,000 | very high | AI, Data Science, DevOps | medium to high |
| Java | 100,000–130,000 | up | Enterprise systems | up |
| JavaScript / Node.js | 90,000–120,000 | up | Front-end / Full-stack | average |
| Go | 130,000 | Growing up | Cloud, Backend | up |
| Kotlin | 115,000 | average | Android, fintech | average |
1. Python — the most popular language in data engineering and AI projects
Python is currently one of the most demanded programming languages in the Australian market. According to Seek (Australia’s largest job site), the number of Python-related job postings will increase by over 28% by 2024.
Reason for popularity:
- Widely used in data science and machine learning
- Application in government projects and private companies
- High compatibility with analytical and cloud tools


Average salary: AUD$110,000 to 135,000 per year (according to Glassdoor).
Job positions: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Canberra.
2. Java — The Strategic Language for Enterprise Companies
Java is one of the oldest and most stable programming languages in the Australian labor market. Many financial, insurance and telecommunications companies still operate on Java. According to data from LinkedIn, Java is among the top 5 most in-demand programming languages in Australia.
Reasons for popularity:
- Widely used in Enterprise systems
- Need developers with scalable skills
- Direct connection with job immigration through 482 visa (Temporary Skill Shortage).
Average salary: 100,000 to 130,000 Australian dollars per year.
Job positions: Sydney and Melbourne have the most opportunities.
3. JavaScript and Node.js — the star of the Australian startup market
JavaScript and its frameworks (such as Node.js and React) are heavily used by Australian tech and startup companies. Australia is rapidly growing its startup ecosystem and is in great need of Front-end and Full-stack Developers.
Reasons for popularity:
- The rapid growth of the SaaS and web applications market
- Startup projects and small companies employing skilled immigrants
- Easy learning and high job opportunities for mid-level programmers


According to themartec.com’s opinion about the position of the JavaScript language in Australia:
JavaScript is everywhere; the unofficial language of the web (via the browser). JavaScript, an interpreted language, is what is used to create interactive websites such as the likes of Facebook and YouTube.
A primarily front-end language, JavaScript is enhanced by the power of a plethora of frameworks and libraries, such as Angular, Ember, Vue, and React – each with their own use-cases, benefits, and downsides. If you’re looking to become a JavaScript-first developer, you’ll need to learn at least one popular framework or library for a role in the real world.
Average salary: AUD$90,000 to 120,000 per year.
Job positions: Melbourne and Brisbane.
4. Go and Kotlin — fast growing modern languages
Go (Golang) and Kotlin have seen significant growth in job postings in recent years. Many fintech and cloud companies in Australia use these languages.
- Average Go Developer Salary: About 130,000 Australian dollars.
- Average Kotlin Developer Salary: About 115,000 Australian dollars.
- According to Indeed, the demand for Go will grow by more than 35% in 2024.
Important factors of work migration in the field of programming
In order for a programmer to increase his chances of working in Australia, he should pay attention to several key factors:
- Mastery of languages in high demand in the Australian market
- Having relevant work experience and an international resume
- Pass a skills assessment through the Australian Computer Society (ACS)
- Having a valid English language certificate (such as IELTS or TOEFL)
- Sufficient points in the skill immigration system (SkillSelect)
- Familiarity with Australian work culture and documentation of projects
Paths for programmers to migrate to Australia
Programmers can use different routes to immigrate to Australia. The most common methods are:


- Skilled Independent Visa – 189
- State nomination visa (Skilled Nominated Visa – 190)
- Temporary work visa with sponsor (TSS-482)
- Global Talent visa (for people with strong work experience and high expertise)
Applicants must be qualified through a skills assessment by the Australian Computer Society. Work experience, educational qualifications and technical skills play a key role in the success of the case.
Connection with the migration of computer engineers to advanced countries
Learning popular programming languages such as Python, Java and Go is not limited to Australia. The same languages are in the highest demand in the job markets of Canada, Germany and the United States of America. In fact, these skills are globally transferrable, and programmers can choose the best country to work in based on their personal circumstances.
summary
- Programming languages Python, Java and Go They are most in demand in Australia.
- The average salary of these positions is between 90 to 135 thousand Australian dollars per year is
- Mastery of these languages, along with a strong resume, language certificate and skills assessment, will pave the way for your immigration.
- Programming is one of the global occupations and besides Australia, other countries are also ideal destinations for this expertise.
Frequently asked questions
1. Which programming languages are most in demand for work immigration to Australia?
Python, Java, JavaScript (and Node.js), Go, and Kotlin are the languages most in demand among tech, fintech, and startup companies in the country, according to Australian Labor Market Statistics.
2. Which programming language has the highest salary in Australia?
According to data from Glassdoor and Indeed, Go developers earn the highest salaries on average (about AU$130,000 per year), followed by Python and Java.
3. Is mastering a programming language enough for immigration?
no In addition to technical skills, having a strong resume, international project experience, English language qualification and skills endorsement from the Australian Computer Society (ACS) are essential to succeed in your immigration case.
4. Which migration paths are there for programmers to Australia?
The most common routes include skilled visas (189 and 190), temporary work visas (TSS-482) and Global Talent visas for highly skilled individuals.
5. Are the programming languages in demand in Australia also used in other countries?
yes Languages such as Python, Java, and Go are also in high demand in the labor market of advanced countries such as Canada, Germany, and the United States of America, and their skills are globally transferrable.
6. Is it necessary to know the English language for work migration of programmers?
yes Providing a valid language certificate such as IELTS or TOEFL is one of the main prerequisites for obtaining a work and residence visa in Australia.
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