Amazing tools that changed the fate of civilizations

Throughout history, tools have emerged that not only changed human work, but also transformed the structure of societies, transformed the ways of thinking, and led civilizations to completely new paths. These tools were not just simple tools to make everyday work easier. They were real stimuli for the transformation of societies; The innovations that transformed small hunters into unilateral farmers have linked isolated societies into world networks and turned abstract ideas into tangible realities. In the following, you will be introduced to four tools that fundamentally changed the path of human civilization (MSN).

The agricultural revolution transformed human life; But the “plow” or “plow” multiplied this transformation. Prior to that, agriculture was only scratched by the soil surface with the help of elementary wood. Miner made it possible to plow hard soils and deeper implantation, resulting in more harvesting and more food production. This surplus enabled people to abandon agriculture and turn to other specialties such as crafts, religious leadership, or government officials.

Photographer: Doyanmoto / Wikimedia Commons

The wheel not only simplified the transportation, but it also created the foundation of all machinery. All gear mechanisms, pulley systems and rotational tools go back to this simple and circular design. The Sumerian inventors installed the wheel on chariots around 4.3 BC, establishing the initial design of the tools from the pottery to modern engines.

The leverage of human force multiplied and made it possible to build massive structures. The ancient Egyptians used leverage to move giant rocks in the construction of pyramids. The nature of the leverage became the basis for the invention of many future machines. Archimedes had said that if the lever was high enough and the right reinsurance was created, it could move the earth.

Photographer: Sebastian Martinez / Wikimedia Commons

The invention of the horse riding may seem minor, but it completely transformed war and social structures. By connecting to the saddle saddle, the pedestal allowed riders to be more stable during the battle and fight more effectively. This innovation led to the superiority of the cavalry and played an important role in the formation of the European feudal system.

Roman concrete was a major change in construction materials. It made it possible to build huge buildings such as Pantheon, urban water supply, and roads that have remained for centuries. Concrete also facilitated the ability to build lasting structures, expand and control the empire.

Photographer: Jonrichfield / Wikimedia Commons

The Chinese invented the paper for about 2 years; But its global impact spread over centuries. The paper was lighter and cheaper than the muddy tablets and the skin of the animals, making it easier to record and maintain information. Governments, merchants and scientists all used this innovation to expand knowledge and order.

Progress in knitting technology accelerated the production of textiles and expanded world trade. The textile industry was a leader in the process of mechanization in many periods. This led to the migration of people from the villages to the cities and formed the modern working class.

Photographer: Fliwatuet3 / Wikimedia Commons

The gunpowder was discovered by Chinese alchemists in the search for eternity; But it changed the way of war forever. The gunpowder shaken the fortress of the castles, eliminated the superiority of the heavy cavalry, and allowed smaller groups to defeat large armies. European powers used gunpowder to dominate the commercial paths and conquer the distant lands.

Prior to the invention of the compass, the sailing was high -risk free waters, and the loss of the sea was considered to be certain death. The compass made this danger a managerial challenge. The technology emerged in China around the year, and a few centuries later, European explorers used it to discover new continents and create extensive world trade networks.

Photographer: Barby Dalbosco / Wikimedia Commons

Mechanical tools of time measured the clock beyond showing the clock. These tools created the concept of precise timing that modern life depends on. Prior to that, things were based on sunrise or sunset or seasons change. With the early hours, the factories had regular work shifts, the trains were moving on the basis of the program, and the community was organized by joint time.

The invention of the printing machine by Johannes Gutenberg made public access to knowledge around the year, in addition to cheaper books. Prior to that, the copy of the books was so costly that only the rich and religious institutions of the library were. Printing promoted ideas rapidly and provided the basis for the Renaissance, religious reforms and extensive literacy.

Photographer: Joshua-Keller / Wikimedia Commons

Galileo was not the inventor of the telescope; But by marking it to the sky, it changed the human view of the world. He showed the land not the center of the world; The moon has a mountain and a valley and has its moons. The telescope led to space exploration and transformed the human perception of his place in the universe.

Pandoli watches, or eggy, made the accurate measure of time for things like navigation, scientific research and navigation, and transformed the world. The exact watches allowed the sailors to calculate the longitude in the sea. Following the invention of the pandoli watches, scientific research, experiments, and observations became the founder of modern physics and chemistry.

Photographer: Lienyuan Lee / Wikimedia Commons

The microscope revealed a world that was not seen with the human eye. It led to the discovery of bacteria and viruses and transformed medicine and public health. Recognizing the germs enabled the understanding of the causes of the disease and the development of vaccine and health systems and provided the way to prevent many diseases.

Improving the steam engine by James Watt has transformed muscle -based communities into industrial civilizations. The factories were no longer limited to the rivers. Steam trains connected remote cities, and steam ships made oceanic trips faster and more reliable. This invention was the initiator of the Industrial Revolution.

Photographer: pudelek / wikimedia commons

These three tools have changed beyond making things easier, the structure of societies, the human view of the world, and the path of development of civilizations. What other tools do you think can be included in this list? Share your views and knowledge with Kajaro users.

Cover Photo Source: ancient-origins.net | Photographer: Unknown