Typosam is one of the most dramatic and spiritual religious rituals of Hindus hosted by Singapore every year. This religious celebration is a combination of prayer, austerity, and deep faith and focuses on the gratitude of the God of Morgan. On the day of the Typosam ceremony, thousands of Hindu followers from the Temple of Seriniva Varmel to the Batu Qi Temple of Batu Qiu Singapore express their devotion to the God of Morgan. In recent years, this ritual has not only reflected religious beliefs, but also one of Singapore’s most spectacular cultural events for tourists and photographers.
Preparation for Typosam Ceremony
The preparation of the typosam ceremony begins months ago. But the main tasks, such as mental cleansing, are done about a week before the festival itself. For example, at the ceremony, five people are responsible for carrying “Kavadi”. These three people prepare for this week before the ceremony.
The main kavadi consists of a short wooden shoot that is covered with peacock feathers, Margusa leaves and other materials (symbols of Morogan, such as his spell peacock).
Most sharp skewers are passed through the tongues, cheeks and body of the cavides. Typopam became one of Singapore’s official holidays in the year 6 with the Consultation of the Hindus delegation.

The legend of the Taiposam Festival
This Hindu celebration is a memorial to the masterpieces of the Hindu God of Lord Subramaniam, the son of Lord Siva and Goddess Sakti. According to the Hindu mythological book, Scanna Purana, Tipsam was the day Lord Subramaniam appeared against his devotees on the peacock. This story acknowledges Subramaniam’s victory over evil forces.
According to the legend, angels or heavenly creatures were so caught up in Asura or demons that they asked Lord Siva to help them. Lord Siva, who was begged, sent his son Subramaniam to conquer the Arsurars. After this task, it was believed that the victorious Subrambensiam had appeared against his Fadaiyan. According to the same legend, he was sitting armed with a golden spear, decorated with shining jewelry. Therefore, at the Typosam, the image of Lord Subramaniam, adorned and decorated, is on a silver chariot against his fans. Hindus, in addition to being recognized as a symbol of courage, power, virtue and beauty, believe that Lord Subramaniam is also a global blessing. Therefore, some of those who have made a covenant with Lord Subraman, prove their appreciation by giving gifts and gifts. The vow carries Kavadi!

Customs and sacrifices in typosam
The most popular form of the victim at Typosam is the Kavadi carrying, which means “sacrifice in every step”. This is the kavadi that specifies the Typopam Festival. Myths say that Iduban, one of Lord Subramaniam’s veteran, brought the offering that he made him so happy that he made his people with the same kindness. The time that Iduban bears is transferred to the form of kavadi.
During the ceremony, they carry the Kavadi to thank Lord Subramanim. The smaller and semicircular kavadi is a steel or D -shaped wooden frame with rods on the shoulders and is usually decorated with peacock and feathers.
Other forms of victim include piercing silver pins from cheeks and tongue and scratching the body with a hook. Typosam, known as the official ritual in Singapore, is closely related to Hindu concepts on purity and ritual pollution.
A Kavadi carrier can pierce up to 3 spears in his body, but apparently he loses little blood and preserves his life with faith and trance. Fitians who intend to perform the victim are usually required to observe physical and mental discipline.

According to the principles of ceremony during the tenth month of Thai, body purification is a necessity. This treatment is done by consuming only one herbal meal a day and avoiding sex. In addition, a 4 -hour fast is on the verge of typosam. Most female sacrifices carry a milk pot called Palcodam. At the end of the lion’s march is poured on the statue of Lord Subramaniam.
Most of those who participate in Tipsam are those who wish to be God and give it to the ceremony during the ceremony. Others go to the temple with their family to seek spiritual peace.

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Marching at the typosam ceremony
The colorful ranks of the barefooted Fadaiyan, who carry Kavadi along the public roads, showcases a spectacular view of the typosam ceremony. Kavadi carriers, along with their relatives and friends, gather in the specified place in the morning and march three to four kilometers to the final destination in the Tandyotapani Temple. After marching, a mixture of fruits and honey is made and distributed to the Fadaiyans. Thousands of poor people eat in the temple for three days. After that, a ceremony is usually held at the Fadai House.
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Typosam celebration date
Typosam celebrations are held every year on a full moon in Tamil Tai (usually January or February). This day is commemorating the victory of the god of Morougan over the Satan of Surpada in Hinduism. Since the exact date of the ceremony is determined by the Indian lunar calendar and varies each year. In Singapore, thousands of people are wearing traditional dresses on this day. The ceremony is one of the most important religious occasions of the Tamili community in Singapore. Participants have long been fasting for their physical and mental fitness.

Typosam’s venue
In Singapore, the main route of the ceremony starts from the Seriniva Temple and continues to the Temple Temple Temple in Tanggin. The route is more than 2 kilometers long and pilgrims do their vows. Many participants carry coconuts (structures with metal ornaments attached to the body) that symbolize sacrifice and faith. The route space is filled with traditional music, prayer and the bold presence of volunteers. This route has become one of Singapore’s great cultural attractions in the early months of the year.

Final speech
Typopam is not just a religious ceremony, but a symbol of the commitment, faith, and solidarity of the Hindu community in Singapore. This ritual is a manifestation of human spirituality and resistance to hardships. Although it may be mixed with surprise or even astonishment for foreign observers, it is a spiritual and productive journey for its followers. Attending the event provides an opportunity to better understand Singapore’s Rich Hindu culture.
Frequently asked questions
Is the typosam only for Hindus?
No, although this celebration is rooted in the Hinduism, people from different religions can also attend the ceremony.
Does attending the ceremony need special preparation for spectators?
For the main participants, physical and mental fitness is important. Many of them fast and make voices, but for ordinary visitors, they just respect the ceremony.
Is the ceremony limited to Singapore?
No, Tipsam is held in various countries with a Tamilian community, including Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka and even some other areas.
What time is the best time to see the ceremony?
The ceremony usually starts early in the morning and lasts until night. The peak of the ceremony is in the middle of the day to the evening, which attracts more population.
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