A fines for writing on monuments in the world; Legacy under vandalism

Some time ago, an image was posted on social media showing that someone wrote on one of the pillars A repetitive scene that we have seen in historical sites before. This behavior received widespread reaction from the people, and many called for serious dealing with such acts; Of course, according to the images recorded by two point cameras at Thirty -Pol, the offender has been identified and prosecuted.

Photographer: Unknown / borna.news

These behaviors, known as “vandalism”, are considered a crime in many countries around the world and are accompanied by heavy penalties such as cash fine, imprisonment or ban on some countries.

Vandalism means destroying or deliberate damage to public property, cultural and artistic symbols. The word has a historical root and is derived from the name of the “Wendal” people. The Vandal people were a group that attacked Rome in the fifth century and destroyed many of the artistic and historical works of that time. Since then, vandalism has been used as a word to describe destructive behaviors. It is interesting to note that this behavior is not only illegal, but in many countries it is faced with penalties such as cash penalties, imprisonment or public service.

Photographer: Unknown / blackcatredriver.ca

One of the worrying branches of vandalism is the destruction or damage to the cultural and historical heritage. Writing a memorial to the wall of ancient buildings, scratching names on the rocks, or creating a role with tip -ons on the body of historical monuments, are examples of vandalism in this field. These actions not only eliminate the authenticity and beauty of the building, but also cause irreparable damage to a nation’s cultural history and identity. According to UNESCO reports, protecting the historical heritage against vandalism is one of the global concerns in the field of culture.

In recent years, a species of vandalism has been considered “protest vandalism”; An action in which individuals or groups are sabotaging to make their voices. One of the most prominent examples was the behavior of some environmentalists who damaged artworks in prestigious museums around the world with the aim of attracting public attention to the climate crisis.

Photographer: Unknown / www.latimes.com

For example, several groups of environmental activists in various European countries have damaged artworks in famous museums such as Louvre and the National Gallery of London by splashing soup, gluing on the frame of paintings and breaking the protective glass. Their aim was to protest the disregard for governments over the crisis of climate change. Although these actions made a lot of noise in the media But also led to a wave of criticism; Because many believed that cultural heritage should not be a victim of protests; Even if the subject matter is so vital.

The amount of punishment of vandalism in countries varies depending on the severity of the destruction, the place of occurrence and the motivation of the individual. In many countries for any harm to public and private property, penalties are considered, and some countries have been punished more severely to destroy and damage monuments.

Italy has strict rules in this regard because of its many monuments. In April 1, the Italian cabinet passed a bill that can be fined $ 2.5 to $ 4.9.

Photographer: Unknown / abcnews.go.com

The law was adopted following the increase of vandalist actions, especially by environmental activists. For example, cleaning the exterior of the Palazzo Madama, which was damaged by environmental activists, cost the government $ 2.5. Also, an American tourist caused $ 1.5 damage by throwing an electric bike from the famous Spanish stairs in Rome.

In France, vandalism is recognized as a criminal offense and its punishment may include heavy penalties of up to $ 1.2 and even 5 years in prison. In cases where the destruction is being destructed to historical or cultural monuments, the penalties become more severe. The law has been enforced for the hosts of the country since the year 6; Of course, strictures have increased over the past few years.

In Germany, vandalism can lead to significant financial losses. In year 2, the damage caused by vandalism in the country was estimated at more than 5 million German brands. Most of these damages were related to large urban areas. In the event of demolition of public property or wallwriting, penalties such as two years in prison and pay $ 1.5 will be considered.

Photographer: Unknown / www.washingtimes.com

In Barcelona, ​​urban vandalism penalties vary from 1 to 2 euros. If the violation is repeated, the penalty will double. Also, local managers can raise fines by up to $ 1.5 or have imprisonment for offenders.

In Belgium, people who ignore the demolition of their structures are fined for $ 5 and have a duty to erase them a month after applying wallpapers or wallpapers. For those who destroy the property of others, heavy penalties are considered depending on the amount of damage.

Photographer: Unknown / eco.shafaqna.com

In Singapore, vandalism penalties include $ 1.5 in cash or three years in prison. In addition, between three and eight lashes are also provided for offenders.

In the Iranian legal system, the destruction and damage of historical property is considered a criminal offense, and in accordance with Article 5 of the Islamic Penal Code, everyone or part of the monuments, sites, sites, and historical or religious sites, or decorations, or decorations. In addition to compensating for damages, he is sentenced to imprisonment from one to five years.

The reminder of writing on monuments that is nowadays punished in the world has a long history and has been prevalent in previous centuries. Cultural changes, including awareness of the need to protect monuments, have now led countries to consider rigid laws against any damage to historical and cultural buildings.